lesson10 Not for jazz 新概念二册

Lesson10NotforjazzMusic知多少？traditionalmusic传统音乐classicalmusic古典音乐lightmusic轻音乐dancingmusic舞曲popmusic流行音乐folkmusic民间音乐countrymusic乡村音乐Jazz爵士rock-&-roll摇滚blues布鲁斯，蓝调swing摇摆乐campussongs校园歌曲civicballad民谣Itwasdamagedbyavisitorwhotriedtoplayjazzonit!【Newwordsandexpressions】jazzn.爵士音乐musicaladj.音乐的instrumentn.乐器clavichordn.古钢琴recentlyadv.最近damagev.损坏keyn.琴键stringn.（乐器的）弦shockv.使不悦或生气，震惊allowv.允许，让touchv.触摸1.Jazz爵士音乐2.Musical音乐的，喜欢音乐的amusicaltalentEveryoneinhisfamilyisverymusical.musician:音乐家she’safinemusician.3.instrumentn.仪器；乐器；工具；器械Shecanplaynearlyeverymusicalinstrument.Clavichordrecentlyadv.最近•Haveyouseenhimrecently?recently=latelydamagen.损害；损失；毁坏①n.损害，损失，伤害Thestormhasdonealotofdamagetothevillage.②vt.损害，毁坏，损坏Thecarwasbadlydamagedintheaccident.•Whodamagedmycar?damage/destroy1.在程度上,destroy指十分彻底地破坏,而damage指并不彻底地破坏。2.在后果上,destroy指不能或很难修复了,而damage指不能发挥正常作用了。3.在对象上,destroy可接物,也可接人,而damage通常只用于非生物。4.在造成破坏的原因上,destroy多指不可抵抗的外界力量,而damage则常因人的过失。Manylivesweredestroyedbytheearthquake.这次地震造成许多人死亡。Anexplosion[ɪk'spləʊʒ(ə)n]destroyedtheengine['endʒɪn].一声爆炸把发动机毁坏了。keyn.琴键①n.琴键②n.钥匙，答案keytothedoor门钥匙Doyouknowthekeytothequestion?③adj.关键的keystructure/wordsStringn.（乐器的）弦aguitarstring一根吉他弦Thispieceofstringistooshort.这条绳子太短astringof一串stringinstrument弦乐器shockv.使不悦或生气,震惊①v.使不悦或生气,震惊跟人的情绪有关的动词的宾语往往是“人”(以sth.为主语)Thenewsshocksme.这个消息使我震惊②adj.令人震惊的Itisshocking.③adj.感到震惊凡是能够用“人”做宾语,又是表示人的情绪活动的动词,有两个形容词形成：令人……（V+ing）；感到……（V+ed）I'mshocked.shockv.使不悦或生气,震惊inshock休克Hewasinshock.他处于休克中。shock使不快;不快Youcan'tshockme.你不会让我生气。shocked生气的Don'tlooksoshocked.别这么生气。oilshock石油危机electricshock触电；电击；电休克cultureshock文化冲击（突然处于一个与前大不相同的社会和文化环境中因而感到困惑、忧虑、烦恼的心情）allowv.允许,让allowsb.todosth.=sb.beallowedtodosth.allow常用于被动语态Youareallowedtosmoke(被动语态)Youarenotallowedtoentertheroomifyoudon'ttakethecardwithyou.touchv.触摸①vt.&vi.触摸，碰Don'ttouch!请勿触摸！alighttouchontheface在脸上轻摸一下senseoftouch触觉Atouchof一点Shethoughtshejusthadatouchoftheflu.她觉得她只是有一点感冒。intouchwith联系Iwillgetintouchwithmylawyeraboutthis.我会就此与我的律师联系。losetouchwith=outoftouch失去联系keepintouchwithsb保持联络Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord.call在这里的意思是“把……称为”、“称呼”，既可用于主动态，也可用于被动语态。callsb.sth./sb.becalled称某人为……，什么被称为……Whatdoyoucallthis?你们把这称为什么？Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.keep.vt./vi.保存，存放，保持ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Madein(acountry)表示产地Madeof(amaterial)表示用某种材料制成：Theteapotismadeofsilver.茶壶是银制的。Glassismadefromsandandlime.玻璃是由沙和石灰制成的。Thisiscakewasmadebymysister.这块蛋糕是我姐姐做的。•bemadeof(sth)意思是“由……制成”，介词of所指的原材料一般是未经变化，仍可看出材料的。•bemadefrom(sth)意思也是“由……制成”，但介词from所指的原材料往往是经过变化，已看不出原材料的。•bemadein(sp)意思是“由（什么地方）生产的”，表示某一物品在某地生产或制成，in后面接表示地点的名词。•bemadeby(sb)意思:强调制造者bemade1.Stampismadepaper.2.Tablesaremadewood.3.Thiskindofpaperismade_rags(破布).4.Papercanbemadeoutbamboo（竹子）.5.BeerismadeBarley(小麦).6.ThiskindofradioismadeJapan.7.ThisbeautifulcardismadeTom.ofoffromfromfrominby根据句子意思,用of,from,inby填空ofinfrom•Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.belong是一个表示状态的动词，而不是行为动词，所以不能用于进行时，常用的时态是一般现在时和现在过去时。Thisfarmbelongstomeanditbelongedtomyfatherbeforeme.•Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Thepassivevoice:(被动语态）结构:Be+P.P(过去分词)Footballisplayedallovertheworld.用来表示主语是动作的承受者。Keystructure:被动语态构成：主语+be+过去分词(+by+动作的发出者）Thestorywastoldbyhim.Manybirdswerekilledlastyear.Anewshopwasbuiltlastyear.Itisastamp.(邮票）Itismadeofpaper.It’sakey.Itismadeofmetal(金属）.2.Whatisitmadeof?It’smadeofpaper.3.Whatisitusedfor?It’susedforreading.It’sabook.1.What’sthiscalledinEnglish?What’sthiscalledinEnglish?Whatisitmadeof?Whatisitusedfor?achairwoodsittingwood36Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itisaclavichord.ItwasinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordisinthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthetoohardandtwoofthestringswere.Myfatherwas-.Nowwearenottotouchit.Itisbeingbyafriendofmyfather's.calledmadekeptboughtdamagedkeysbrokenshockedallowedrepairedFillintheblanks时态被动语态例句一般现在时am/is/are+doneItiscalledanapple.一般过去时was/were+doneThisbikewasboughtlastmonth.现在进行时Am/is/are+beingdoneItisbeingrepairedthesedays.过去进行时Was/were+beingdoneHewasbeingpunishedwhenIcamein.现在完成时Have/has+beingdoneTheworkhasbeingfinished.过去完成时Had+beingdoneTheworkhadbeingfinishedbytheendofyersterday.一般将来时Will/shall+bedoneTheworkwillbefinishedtomorrow.过去将来时Would/should+bedoneHesaidthattheworkwouldbefinishednextweek.1.ThePeople'sRepublicofChina___onOctober1,1949.A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound2.English____inCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken3.ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung4.Thiskindofcar___inJapan.A.makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade5.Newcomputers___allovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused1.Pleasepassmeanothercup.Thisone___.A.isbrokenB.isbreakingC.brokeD.broken2.Thestorybooks___bythewriterinthe1960s.A.arewrittenB.werewrittenC.arewritingD.werewriting3.Whattime___thedoor___everyday?A.does;closedB.does;closeC.is;closedD./;close4.Greatchanges___inthepasttenyearsinChina.A.tookpla