临床常见疾病健康教育指导

head-endprocessingtobeconnectedintoathread.Withhoodprotection:usingspecialsteelwireprotectivecaptoprotectthesteelwiretopreventscrewthreadbumporcontaminatedwithdirt.Classificationcodeaccordingtothespecificationsandtype(2),connectorconnectorsteelsteelwireunderthescrewheadcapsinplace→→jointstighten→mark→intentedforoperationsteelinplace:carrytheyarninspectionofsteelbarstostayconnected.Connectortighten:withawrenchandpipewrenchtightentheconnector.Mark:Markalreadyscrewedjoints,apartfromnottightenthejointsofsteelbarconnectiondiagram:2,steelconnectioninsteelconnections,steelspecificationsshouldbeconsistentwithconnectionsleevespecificationsandensureyarnandthreadscleanandintactwithintheconnectingsleeve.Alignmentaxiswhenconnectingreinforcementthesteeltwistedintothecorrespondingconnectionsocket.Jointsplicingiscomplete,twoheadpushingeachotherinthesleeveofthecentrallocation,sleeveateachendRuthclasp1~2clasp,extendednumberofexposedthreadedjointswithoutrestrictions,butthereareclearlymarked,tocheckwhethertheentersleevelengthtomeettherequirements.ReinforcedjointsappliedaftertighteningtorquetighteningtorquewrenchbynotlessthanthetablevaluecheckCheck,andmark.Jointofrollingstraightthreadsrebardiametertighteningtorquevalues/mm≤18~20≤22~25≤28~32/tighteningtorquevalues(N•m)160230300Note:whendifferentdiameterrebar三十二、结肠息肉电切术患者健康教育指导1.入院健康教育指导（1）指导患者保证充足睡眠，注意保暖，避免去公共场所，预防感冒。（2）以易消化、清淡饮食为主。2.术前健康教育指导（1）指导患者准备肠道方法及可能出去的不适，如腹痛、脱水等，需及时通知护士。（2）向患者讲解治疗方法及效果，避免紧张情绪。3.术后健康教育指导（1）暂禁食水，逐渐过渡至流质、半流质饮食、普食。短期内避免粗纤维饮食，如芹菜、韭菜等。（2）卧床休息，逐渐增加活动量。（3）做好心理疏导，避免焦虑情绪。4.出院健康教育指导（1）指导患者以易消化、少纤维、无刺激饮食为主。（2）适量运动，避免劳累。（3）保持心情愉快。3～6个月门诊随访。三十三、食管胃底静脉曲张内镜下硬化剂治疗、套扎术患者健康教育指导1.入院健康教育指导（1）指导患者以卧床休息为主，避免用力，以防出血，注head-endprocessingtobeconnectedintoathread.Withhoodprotection:usingspecialsteelwireprotectivecaptoprotectthesteelwiretopreventscrewthreadbumporcontaminatedwithdirt.Classificationcodeaccordingtothespecificationsandtype(2),connectorconnectorsteelsteelwireunderthescrewheadcapsinplace→→jointstighten→mark→intentedforoperationsteelinplace:carrytheyarninspectionofsteelbarstostayconnected.Connectortighten:withawrenchandpipewrenchtightentheconnector.Mark:Markalreadyscrewedjoints,apartfromnottightenthejointsofsteelbarconnectiondiagram:2,steelconnectioninsteelconnections,steelspecificationsshouldbeconsistentwithconnectionsleevespecificationsandensureyarnandthreadscleanandintactwithintheconnectingsleeve.Alignmentaxiswhenconnectingreinforcementthesteeltwistedintothecorrespondingconnectionsocket.Jointsplicingiscomplete,twoheadpushingeachotherinthesleeveofthecentrallocation,sleeveateachendRuthclasp1~2clasp,extendednumberofexposedthreadedjointswithoutrestrictions,butthereareclearlymarked,tocheckwhethertheentersleevelengthtomeettherequirements.ReinforcedjointsappliedaftertighteningtorquetighteningtorquewrenchbynotlessthanthetablevaluecheckCheck,andmark.Jointofrollingstraightthreadsrebardiametertighteningtorquevalues/mm≤18~20≤22~25≤28~32/tighteningtorquevalues(N•m)160230300Note:whendifferentdiameterrebar意保暖，避免去公共场所，预防感冒。（2）患者避免粗糙、干硬、高温、刺激性食物，少量多餐。（3）保持皮肤清洁，避免搔抓皮肤，穿宽松棉质衣物。（4）讲解疾病的相关知识，减轻焦虑情绪。2.术前健康教育指导（1）禁食水6～8h，保证良好的睡眠。（2）向患者讲解治疗方法及效果，避免紧张情绪。3.术后健康教育指导（1）禁食水2～3天，逐渐过渡至流质、半流质饮食，温度以温凉为宜，少量多餐，（2）卧床休息，2～3天后逐渐增加活动量，7天左右为结痂脱落期，需减少活动，防出血。（3）保持口腔清洁，漱口4～5次/d。（4）做好心理疏导，减少焦虑情绪。4.出院健康教育指导（1）指导患者避免粗糙、干硬、高温、刺激性食物，少量多餐，宜摄入果汁、菜粥、肉汤等。（2）适量活动，以下感到劳累为宜。（3）保持心情舒畅，避免不良情绪。（4）2～3个月门诊随访。三十四、经口内镜下食管环状肌切断术(POEM)患者健康教育指导head-endprocessingtobeconnectedintoathread.Withhoodprotection:usingspecialsteelwireprotectivecaptoprotectthesteelwiretopreventscrewthreadbumporcontaminatedwithdirt.Classificationcodeaccordingtothespecificationsandtype(2),connectorconnectorsteelsteelwireunderthescrewheadcapsinplace→→jointstighten→mark→intentedforoperationsteelinplace:carrytheyarninspectionofsteelbarstostayconnected.Connectortighten:withawrenchandpipewrenchtightentheconnector.Mark:Markalreadyscrewedjoints,apartfromnottightenthejointsofsteelbarconnectiondiagram:2,steelconnectioninsteelconnections,steelspecificationsshouldbeconsistentwithconnectionsleevespecificationsandensureyarnandthreadscleanandintactwithintheconnectingsleeve.Alignmentaxiswhenconnectingreinforcementthesteeltwistedintothecorrespondingconnectionsocket.Jointsplicingiscomplete,twoheadpushingeachotherinthesleeveofthecentrallocation,sleeveateachendRuthclasp1~2clasp,extendednumberofexposedthreadedjointswithoutrestrictions,butthereareclearlymarked,tocheckwhethertheentersleevelengthtomeettherequirements.ReinforcedjointsappliedaftertighteningtorquetighteningtorquewrenchbynotlessthanthetablevaluecheckCheck,andmark.Jointofrollingstraightthreadsrebardiametertighteningtorquevalues/mm≤18~20≤22~25≤28~32/tighteningtorquevalues(N•m)160230300Note:whendifferentdiameterrebar1.入院健康教育指导（1）指导患者避免劳累，主要保暖，避免去公共场所，预防感冒。（2）以清淡、易消化饮食为主。2.术前健康教育指导（1）禁食水8～12h（2）向患者讲解疾病知识、治疗方法及效果，避免紧张情绪。3.术后健康教育指导（1）禁食水，逐渐过渡至流质、半流质饮食，饮食宜温凉，少量多餐。（2）绝对卧床休息，病情平稳后逐渐增加活动量。（3）保持口腔清洁，漱口4～5次/d。（4）胃肠减压患者告知管路护理的注意事项。（5）做好心理疏导，避免焦虑情绪。4.出院健康教育指导（1）指导患者以易消化、少纤维、无刺激的高维生素、高蛋白饮食为主，少量多餐。（2）适量活动，避免劳累。（3）保持心情愉快、定期门诊随访。三十五、急性白血病