高中英语人教版必修二Unit1单词词组课件(共53张)

Unit1Culturalrelics序号重点词汇及拓展1________vt.移动；搬开→________n.移动；排除2________adj.以前的；从前的3________n．争论；辩论vi.争论；辩论4________v．装饰；装修→n.装饰；装修________5________vi.下沉；沉下→___________(过去式)→_________(过去分词)6________vi.爆炸→____________n．爆炸7________n．根据；证据→________adj.明显的8________vi.幸免；幸存；生还→________n．幸存→________n．幸存者核心单词——重点记忆removeformerdebatedecoratedecorationsinksank/sunksunk/sunkexplodeexplosionevidenceevidentsurvivesurvivalsurvivorremoval序号重点词汇及拓展9________adj.非正式的→________(反义词)adj.正式的10________n．怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信→________adj.怀疑的；可疑的11________n．入口→________n．出口→________v．进入12________n．设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思→________n．设计者13________adj.贵重的；有价值的→________n．价值→_________adj.没有用的；无价值的→___________adj.无价的14________vt.使吃惊；惊讶→________adj.感到吃惊的→________adj.令人吃惊的→____________n．吃惊，惊奇15________prep.值得；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的→__________adj.无价值的→________adj.有价值的，值得的→__________adj.值得花时间或精力的informalformaldoubtdoubtfulentranceexitenterdesigndesignervaluablevaluevaluelessinvaluableamazeamazedamazingamazementworthworthlessworthyworthwhile1．insearch_____寻找2．belong________属于3．_______return作为报答；回报4．________war处于交战状态5．less________少于6．take________拆开7．look________调查8．serve________充当；起作用9．rather________而不是10．thinkhighly________看重；器重短语收集——精准记忆oftoinatthanapartintoasthanof单元重点讲解一、词汇精讲1.survivevt.从……逃生；比……活得长vi.幸存vt.幸免于【归纳拓展】(1)survive＋n.(thefire/earthquake/accident...)从(火灾/地震/事故等)中生还,逃生surviveon靠……维持生活；靠……存活下来AsurviveB(by...)A比B活得长(……)survivefrom从……中存活下来，流传下来“在……中幸存，战胜……而存活”，survive后无需加介词in或from。liveonsurvivorn.生还者；幸存者survivaln.存活，幸存【巩固练习】单句语法填空/完成句子①Theoldwoman________(survive)hisonlyson________12years，duringwhichshehadtosupporthimself.②The________(survive)oftheearthquakearefightingfor________(survive)．③那次战役之后只有少数士兵幸存。Onlyafewsoldiers_____________________.④在那次地震中她父母都遇难了，但她却幸免于难。Herparentswerekilledintheearthquake，but__________．survivedbysurvivorssurvivalsurvivedthebattleshesurvived2.amazevt.使惊讶；惊讶【归纳拓展】beamazedat/by...对……大为惊奇beamazedtodosth.惊奇地做某事beamazedthat...对……感到惊奇toone’samazement＝totheamazementofsb.令某人惊奇的是【巩固练习】单句语法填空/完成句子①Believeitornot，whathesaid________(amaze)me.②Tohis__________，wewerenot________athis________discovery.(amaze)③Wewereamazed________(find)thatnoonewashurt.④令我们吃惊的是他这次数学测试及格了。A）___________________thathehadpassedthemathstest.B）__________________，hehadpassedthemathstest.amazedamazementamazedamazingtofindWewereamazedToouramazement3.designn．设计；图案；构思vt.设计；构思【归纳拓展】bydesign＝onpurpose有意地，故意地designsb./sth.todosth.打算让某人/物从事某事bedesignedfor/todosth.计划(做)某事，为……而打算／设计bedesignedas...打算作……用Ilikethedesignofthatblanket.我喜欢那块地毯的图案。Anewhighwaybetweenthetwocitiesisbeingdesigned.这两个城市之间的一条新高速公路正在设计中。Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdrug.实验的目的是测试新的药品。Thehousearespeciallydesignedfortheoldpeople.这些房子是专门为老年人设计的。【巩固练习】单句语法填空/一句多译①Carolyneisafashion________(design)．②Thepairmetoften—atfirst________chancebutlater________design.③TheJiborobotisdesigned________(be)apersonalizedassistant.④这个课程是为那些想出国的人员提供帮助的。A）Thiscourseisdesigned________thosewhoarewishinetogoabroad.B）Thiscourseisdesigned________________thosewhoarewishingtogoabroad.designerbybytobetohelpforhelping单项填空Ilikethetelevisionprogrammeeducatenotmerelyentertain.A.designedtoB.designedforC.isdesignedtoD.isdesignedfor解析：选A。bedesignedtodo...为固定搭配，意为“目的是”，为过去分词短语在句中作后置定语，修饰名词programme。B、D两项bedesignedfor中for为介词,后面需接v.-ing形式或名词,故排除。4.decoratevt.装饰；装修【归纳拓展】decorate...with...用……装饰(某物，某处)bedecoratedwith装饰有……【巩固练习】完成句子①Thebedroom________________prettylittlepictureswithanimals.这个卧里挂满了漂亮的动物小图片。②It’snecessaryto____________________．有必要装修这间教室。③Thehousewasemptyand________________．房子是空的，装修起来很容易。is/wasdecoratedwithdecoratetheclassroomeasytodecorate5.removevt.去掉，开除；脱掉vi.搬开；移动；搬家【归纳拓展】removesb.fromschool开除某人；勒令某人退学removeone'sdoubt消除某人的疑虑/烦恼remove...from...把……从……移开removefrom...to...从……搬到……【巩固练习】完成句子/单句语法填空①Tomysurprise，heremovedmyname________thenamelist.②We__________(remove)herdoubtandshewasconvincedofourwords.③Threechildren_____________(remove)fromschoolforbreakingschoolrulesyesterday.fromremovedwereremovedworthn．价值；财产adj.值......的【归纳拓展】beworthdoing某事值得被做(主动形式表被动含义)worthyn.要人；知名人士adj.值得尊敬的；有价值的beworthyof＋n.值得(或应得)……的beworthyofbeingdone某事值得被做beworthytobedone某事值得被做worthwhileadj.有价值的；值得（花时间、金钱、努力等）的It'sworthwhiledoingsth;值得做......It'sworthwhilesb.doingsth.;It'sworthwhileforsb.todosth.辨析：worthworthyworthwhileworth表示“价值……”时，后接价值数量词；当表示“值得”时，后接名词、代词或动名词(不能接不定式)，常用well修饰，不用very。worthy表示“有价值的；可尊敬的”时，常作定语；表示“值得”时，常作表语，结构为worthyofsth.，worthy后面还可接动名词或不定式，结构分别是worthyofbeingdone和worthytobedone。worthwhile意为“值得的”，指花时间、精力、金钱等去做某事是值得的。【巩固练习】完成句子/单句语法填空①Thisnoveliswellworth________，butitisnotworthyof________________/________________.这部小说很值得一读，但不值得翻译。②Itisworthwhile______________(provide)youngchildrenwithgoodeducation.readingbeingtranslatedtobetranslatedtoprovide/providing用worth/worthy/worthwhile填空(1)Thisvasewas__________fivehundredfrancsatthemost.(2)Everybodyhasroots.Itis__________tosearchforhisroots.(3)Sheprovedherselfa________winneroftheformerchampion.(4)Thisbookiswell_________readinganditis________ofbeingreadasecondtime.worthworthwhileworthyworthwort