新概念2第15课PPT

Lesson15.GoodNewsGoodnewsBadnewsKofiAttaAnnan潘基文Newwordstheyaregeneralsecretaries.Doyouknowthem??Thepartysecretary/ThesecretaryofChina★secretaryn.秘书secret[n]秘密tell/keepasecret[adj]asecretmarriageasecretaryofstate国家秘书长★nervousadj.精神紧张的nerve神经benervousabout/ofworried：为以后的事情担心upset:不安的irritable易怒的nervouseg.Theboyfeelsnervousbecauseoftheexam.★affordv.负担得起affordsth.affordmoney/time-----Icanaffordfiveyuan./Icanaffordthebook.affordtodosth.-----Icanaffordtobuythebook.(1).affordsb.ahelp(offer)Theboywasaffordingahelptothegirl.afford用法★weakadj.弱的inaweakvoice★interruptv.插话，打断(n.)interruptionItisimpolitetointerruptothers.weak(弱的)（sick/low/dull）身体声音视力智力学习能力WeakhealthWeak/lowvoiceEg.Youareweakandnotfittocommandanarmyaweakmind(低能)heisweakinmathematics.Strong（强的）(good/loud/great)Hehasastrong/healthybodyGreatmindHawkinghasagreat/strongmindbutaweakbody.interrupt同义词：disrupt（2）makeabreakin同义词（disrupt,breakup,cutoff）Weinterrupttheprogramforthefollowingreasons….（1）interfereinsomeoneelse‘sactivity(n.interruption)They’re/looktiredWhatdotheylook?Howdoyoufeeltoday?tiredhorriblehappysadbadstrangegoodafraidyoungcoldhothungry1.WhoisMr.Harmsworth?2.Howdoesthewriterfeeltoday?3.WhatdidMr.Harmsworthsayaboutthebusiness?ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.‘Mr.Harmsworth,'Isaidinaweakvoice.‘Don'tinterrupt,'heSaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextra&1000ayear!Lesson15.GoodNews1.ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我。would在这里不是表示单纯的过去将来时，而是表示“想……”、“要……”：Whatwouldyouliketohave?你想要吃（喝）什么？Johnwouldn‘tlendmehisbicycle.翰不愿意把他的自行车借给我。引导词=ThesecretarytoldmeMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme..that可以省略主句从句结构：++TheObjectClause宾语从句ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.242-HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.(1)enter&enterforenter+地点，表示“进入”enterfor,报名参加（各种竞赛、考试等活动）(2)AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.过去完成时，after引导，主句动作早于从句前lookupa)(=toraiseone’shead)抬头我抬起头来看时，见到有学生静静地看着我。b)(=tosearchorconsult)查阅，查找你应该在字典上查一下这个单词。c)尊敬，敬仰WhenIlookedup,Isawfivestudentswatchingmequietly.Youshouldlookthewordupinthedictionary.look......更多的词汇a)lookafter照顾b)lookfor寻找c)lookdown(upon)俯视，看不起,鄙视d)lookforwardto期待；盼望27(3)Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.affordtodosth支付得起paysalary支付工资pay的基本用法是：pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱(给某人)买,如：Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.我每个月要付20英镑的房租。payforsth.付……的钱。如：Ihavetopayforthebooklost.我不得不赔丢失的书款。payforsb.替某人付钱。如：Don’tworry！I’llpayforyou.别担心，我会给你付钱的。3-Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.‘Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.‘我知道这次该轮到我了。turn在这里是名词，意为“轮流”、“轮班”、“（依次轮流时各自的）一次机会”：Ihavealreadyaskedtwoquestions.Nowit’syourturn.我已经问了两个问题。该轮到你了。Whenhisturncame,hecouldn‘tspeakanyword.轮到他时，他却一个字也说不出来。4-‘Mr.Harmsworth,'Isaidinaweakvoice.‘Don'tinterrupt,'hesaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!Lesson15.GoodNewsinaweakvoiceweak在这里不是指身体虚弱，而是指声音“微弱”、“无力”，因为怕被开除而感到紧张。voice,嗓音sound,声音noise噪音ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!然后他微笑了一下告诉我说，我每年将得到1000英镑的额外收入。（1）extra表示“额外的”、“外加的”、“份外的”：OnSundays,Iusuallygetsomeextrasleep.星期天我通常要多睡一会儿。Lastmonth,hewaspaidanextrahundredpounds.（2）a在这里可译为“每一”：IwenttoLondononceamonth.我每月去一次伦敦。TASK1.FindoutalltheIndirectSpeechinthetext;2.ChangethemintoDirectSpeech.Timelimits:5minsWhatdoyouthinkofthewriter?Keystructure(直接引语与间接引语的转换)Iambusy,’hesaid.‘Mr.Joneswillseeyounow’shesaid.‘Ibrokethatplate,’hesaid.Hesaidthathewasbusy.Hetoldmethathewasbusy.ShesaidthatMr.Joneswouldseeyounow.Shetoldmethat…Hesaidthathehadbrokentheplate.Hetoldmethat…‘IhavejustfinishedworkMr.Jonessaid.该怎么改呢？