全国卷--语法填空课件综述

Welcome!ANewTypefortheNationalEntranceExamGrammaticalFilling（语法填空）思考:一、2014-2015年全国课标卷高考语法填空题考什么？二、2014-2015年全国课标卷高考语法填空题怎样考？考点分布动名形副代冠介连接词命题方式语言材料有提示词无提示词短文词数文体题材2014课标121311273●183说明面对困境选择改变2014课标25011101173●205记叙乘车经历2015年卷I4102*101173●174记叙阳朔2015年卷II4111011173●170说明土坯房“语法填空”考点分布小结：考什么？怎样考？多为词类语法考查题；动词的考查占较大比重。7个提示词题型（不超过3个单词）：考查词类：动词、形容词、副词，名词，（代词）3个纯空格题型（仅1个单词）：考查词类：代词、介词、冠词、连词能力要求1.Theabilitytounderstandthepassage阅读/理解语篇的能力2.Theabilitytoanalyzesentences分析句子结构的能力3.Theabilitytousegrammar熟练运用语法的能力4.Theabilitytospellthewordscorrectly正确拼写单词的能力章法句法词法语法填空题语法填空题型的考点探究考点一：动词(谓语）1.Thousandsoffilms(produce)inthepastfewyears.2.Unlesssomeextramoney(find),thetheatrewillclose.3.Thiscycle(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenight..（15课标2）havebeenproduced考查语法点:谓语动词的时态和语态及不规则动词的拼写主谓一致goesisfoundExercise1.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonthsealier.Butthemansaidtherehadbeenamistake.We________(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek.(2014广东)2.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he__________(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.(2013广东)3.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman_________(present)thewatertotheoldman.(2012广东)weretoldfoundpresented考点二：动词（非谓语）1.Thelastone(arrive)paysthemeal.2.Withtheproblem(solve),Ifeltproudofmyself.3.Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout(be)lateforschool.(2014课标2）考查语法点:非谓语动词todo,doing,done的使用solvedtoarrivebeingExercise1.Therewasonlyaverysmallamountofunfairness,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always_______(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant.2.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank________(buy)presentsformydad.3.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps________(borrow)fromthelibrary.thinkingtobuyborrowed考点三：形容词,副词形容词副词考点：形副转换形容词修饰________；________修饰adj./v.或整个句子；比较级和最高级(1).Theladywasbrokendownbyacar._________(fortunate)therewasnoonenearby.(2).Onlyinthiswaywillyouknowhowtoarrangeyourtimeandtospendyourtime________(proper)．(3).Theoldladyis__________(extreme)gladtoseeherdaughtercomeback.(4).Who’sthe_________(rich)businessmaninChina?Unfortunatelyrichest名词副词properlyextremely考点四：名词代词考查语法点:代词的基本用法名词主要考单复数1.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear______spoken.2.…formostofusthe__(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.（2014课标一）itchanges考点五：词性转换要求考生分析句子成分和结构，判断空格考查的词类，再结合上下文和构词法填上适当的词形.切勿固定思维。1).China’s_______________(develop)ofeconomyneedsmorecarefulplanning.2).Justbe________(patience).(2014课标1）3）.Canyoutellmethe______(long)oftheGreatWall?考查语法点:词的前后缀。patientdevelopmentlength1.IcansendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,and______getstherealmostinasecond.it技巧1①：主句缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。2.…Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax.（广州二模）myself1.Televisionisnotonlyaconvenientsourceofentertainment,butalso_____comparativelycheapone.（东莞一模）2.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynastywasveryanxioustohelp___ricecropgrowupquickly.ahis技巧2：在作主语、宾语或表语的名词或形容词+名词前面若没有限定词，很可能是填限定词。（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词）1.Don'tbealwaysparticular______yourpresentworkandincome.(惠州一模)2.Thereisnoeasywaytosucceed____languagelearning.aboutin技巧3：名词或代词在句中不作主语，表语或动词宾语时，其前面一定是填介词技巧4若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，那必定是填连词。1.Tom,an8—year—oldboy,enteredahotelcoffeeshopsatatatable.（深一模）2.HesaidtheECBwasa“young,powerful____increasinglyarrogant(傲慢的)institution”.（韶关一模）3IfIwereyou,I’ddosomehedging(作权宜之计):asktoworkpart-time____takeayearoff.（湛江二模）andbutor技巧5若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，那一定是填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连接定语从句，状语从句或名词性从句）。1.ThenIwenttothedepartmentstore_____Iworkedpart-timeandboughtheranexpensivegiftboxofSichuanbeef.（广州一模）2.Iwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays_____IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.whereand纯空格的试题解题技巧必定是填四大类词冠词代词连词介词技巧1在句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填______。技巧2名词前若没有限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词）很可能是填___________技巧3名词或代词在句中不作主语，表语或动词宾语时，其前面一定是填_______代词限定词介词技巧4若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，那必定是填___________。技巧5若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，那一定是填___________并列连词并列连词或从属连词考点六：连词或从句引导词1.MoreandmoreChinesestudentsgoabroadforstudy,________issupportedbytheChinesegovernment.2.Myfaceturnedredonhearing____mymothersaid.3.______wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wewillnotreallylearnthelanguage.4.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthingsforawholeday,______hefeltveryhappy.考查语法点:各类复合句中引导词的用法并列连词（and,but,or,so,...).识记一些固定句型。whichwhatIfbut考点七：冠词介词考查语法点:冠词的基本用法（特别是单数可数名词前），抽象名词具体化和固定搭配。介词的基本用法及惯用搭配1）Theygaveme____bigsurprise.2)ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw____firstquestion.3）Thecomputerisnowplayingaveryimportantroleourlife.ain10空7空（有提示词）3空（无提示词）动词名词：单复数形容词/副词修饰成份，比较级、最高级词性转换：前缀，后缀连词（并列句）：and,but,or…引导词（从句）：who,that,what…代词：they,him,our,themselves…介词：in,on,to,for…冠词：a/an,the时态，语态——主谓一致非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，todoChengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61(attract).SoitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenotforprofitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I62(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe63(official)giventomeataceremonyinLond