八上unit1-where-did-you-go-on-vacation-语法知识讲解复习课件

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?-one-body-thingsome-someoneany-every-no-somebodysomethinganyoneanybodyanythingeveryoneeverybodyeverythingnoonenobodynothing语法点1不定代词①概念：不明确指代的对象（人、物）的代词叫做不定代词。在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语。②用法：a.不定代词在句子中都作单数用。如：Noonewashere./Nothingisimpossible.b.形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词之后。如：Didyougoanywhereinteresting?c.带有any的组合不定代词用于否定句和疑问句中，带有some的组合不定代词用于肯定句中。如：Didyougowithanyone?Iboughtsomethingformyfriends.d.反义疑问句中代替与-thing构成的复合不定代词，用it；Everythingisok,_______?代替与-body,-one构成的复合不定代词，一般用they或者he。Everybodyishere,________?isn'titIsn’the/aren'tthey辨析1.anyone和anyoneanyone只能指人，后面不加ofThereisn'tanyoneintheroom.（同义句）anyone指人指物都可以，表示范围中的任何一个，其后可加ofYoucanchooseanyoneofthebooks.2.everyone和everyone辨析同上3.不定副词anywhere和somewhere根据汉语提示完成句子。1.Didhegooutwith_______(任何人)?2.Theydidn’tbuy______________(特殊的东西)thereyesterday.3.Tellus____________________(有趣的事情)aboutyourvacation,Jenny.anyonesomethinginterestinganythingspecial1.Ican’thearanything=Icanhear_________.2.Thereis__________onthefloor.Pleasepickitup.3.Did_____gotoplaybasketballwithyou?4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but________answeredit.5.Idon’tthink___________telephoned.6.Don’tworry.There’s______wrongwithyourears.7.There’s__________inthebox.It’sempty.8.Maybe__________putmypencil_________.Ican’tfindit___________.9.Wouldyoulikehavesomething?巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空nothingsomethinganyonenooneanyonenothingnothingsomeonesomewhereanywhere语法点2一般过去时1.定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语（yesterday,lastweek,lastmonth…)连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。如：Iplayedbasketballyesterday.IwenttoHuangguoshuWaterfalllastweekend.2.Be动词和助动词do在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was,（否定wasnot=wasn‘t）;are在一般过去时中变为were。（否定werenot=weren’t）;do在一般过去时中变为did(否定didnot=didn’t)（2）一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。带有do的句子，一般疑问句把did调到句首。（3）动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式1.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.afew意为“一些，若干（=some）”，后跟可数名词复数形式。quiteafew意为“相当多；不少（=many）”后跟可数名词复数形式。1）Afewgirlsareplayingvolleyball.几个女孩正在打排球。2）Therearequiteafewbirdsintheforest.在那片森林里有很多鸟。语法知识点2.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.most意为“大多数”，后跟可数名词或不可数名词均可。e.g.Moststudentsgotoschoolonfoot.大多数学生步行去上学。【辨析】most+名词泛指多数，无范围；most+of+the(this/that/those/these等)名词，指某一范围内的多数。e.g.Mostofthestudentsgotoschoolbybike.这些学生们中的多数骑自行车去上学。1.Theycaught_____________(相当多的)insectsintheforest.2.__________(大多数)studentscangettoschoolearly.quiteafewMostofthe3.Iboughtsomethingformyfatherbuysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.Iboughtanewpairofshoesformysister.=I________mysister________________anewpairofshoesbought4.Seem1)seem+形容词看起来…..Youseemhappytoday.2)seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事Iseemtohaveacold3)Itseems/seemed+从句看起来好像…；似乎….Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.（句型转换）feed过去式：1.feedsb./sth.withsth.=feedsb./sth.onsth.He_____thehorse_____grassyesterday.2.feedsth.tosb.Please_____somegrass____thelambfednothingbut意为：只有，除了.....之外什么也没有1.nothingbut+n.Ifoundnothingbutanoldtableintheroom.2.nothingtodobutdo/nothingbuttodoIhadnothingtodobut______(sit)down.Iwantnothingbut______(speak)toyouallthesedays.gowithsomeonegooutwithsomeonegotoNewYorkCitybuysomethingspecialmeetsomeoneinterestingstudyfordosomethinginterestinggotoCentralParklongtimenoseebeonvacation1.和某人一起走2.和某人一起出去3.去纽约4.买一些不寻常的东西5.见一些有趣的人6.为…而学习7.做一些有趣的事8.去中心公园9.好久不见10.在度假goto…withmyfamilygosomewhereinterestingHuangguoshuwaterfallquiteafewdosomethingspecialmostofthetimestayathomeofcourseseemtobeboredkeepadiary1.和家人去…2.去有趣的地方3.黄果树瀑布4.相当多,不少5.做些特别的事情6.大部分时间7.呆在家里8.当然9.似乎很厌倦10.写日记Monday,July15thIarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.MysisterandItriedparagliding.IfeltlikeIwasabird.Itwassoexciting!Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial-Malaysianyellownoodles.Theyweredelicious!Intheafternoon,werodebicyclestoGeorgetown.Therearealotofbuildingsnow,butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.InWeldQuay,areallyoldplaceinGeorgetown,wesawthehousesoftheChinesetradersfrom100yearsago.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.decidevt.＆vi.决定，决心；名词形式为decision。其基本用法如下：1)跟名词或代词：②Thequestionwillbedecidedbythemselves.问题将由他们自己决定。2)跟不定式：我们还没决定何时动身。Wehaven'tdecidedwhentostart.3)跟从句：①Let'sfirstdecidewhereweshouldgo.(=Let'sfirstdecidewheretogo.)我们先决定一下到什么地方去。trytodo/trydoingtrytodosth.设法做某事，尽力做某事：Hetriedtofinishtheworkaheadoftime.他设法提前完成这件工作。trydoingsth.试着做某事，试验做某事：-Iusuallygotherebytrain.-Whynottrygoingbyboatforachange?--我通常乘火车去那儿。--为什么不换乘船呢?区别：trytodo侧重尽力，为了达到目的而努力。trydoing只是一种新的尝试，并没有一定明显的目的性。据的例子可以清楚的说明feellike1.表示“摸起来像……”Itfeelslikesilk.这东西摸起来像丝绸。2.表示“感觉像(是)……”Mylegsfeellikecottonwool.我感觉两条腿像棉花一样。3.表示“想做……”feellike+doingIdon’tfeellikecooking.Let’seatout.我不想做饭，我们出去吃吧。4.表示“想要……Doyoufeellikeadrink?你想喝点什么吗?wondern.奇才奇迹;奇观;奇事[C]wonderwonderfuladj.精彩的；绝妙的v.想知道，想弄明白=wanttoknow搭配：1.wonderif.......2.Iwonder+wh-从句IwonderifyoucanhelpmeIwonderwhowillplayinthebasketballmatch.belowVS.underbelow表示在……下面的意思时，指处于比某物低的位置，不一定在某物的正下方。它的反义词是above。例