剑桥国际英语教程Uni6-How-often-do-you-exercise

Unit6Howoftendoyouexercise?•Inyouropinion,whohasgotthebestfigure(身材)inourcompany/class?•Pleaseaskhim/hersomequestions:Howtokeepfit?skateboardingsurftheInternetdochoresexercisegotobeachesplaychessdohouseworkgotravellingPlayfootball--Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?--Iusuallygoskateboardingonweekends.--DoyouwatchTVonweekends?--Yes,sometimes./No,Ineverdothat.watchTVplaysports=exercisereadbooksgoshoppinggotothemoviesplaywithcomputerplaycomputergamesdohomeworksleepgoskateboardingsurftheInternetPairworkSports•basketball篮球•volleyball/vɒl.i.bɔːl/排球•softball/sɒft.bɔːl/垒球•baseball棒球•soccer英式足球（美国）•football足球•rugby[‘rʌɡbɪ]橄榄球(美国)fitnessactivities健身活动•weighttraining举重训练•weight/weɪt/n.重量,体重•training/‘treiniŋ/n.训练,培养•treadmill/tred.mɪl/跑步机•stretching/‘stretʃiŋ/n拉伸•jogging/dʒɒg/慢跑Sports:footballsoccerrugbyWeighttraining[tredmɪl]跑步机•aerobics/eərəubɪks/有氧运动,健美操Doyoudoaerobics?•in-lineskating单线滚轴溜冰,轮滑•yoga/jəugə/瑜伽baseballbicycling寸swimmingtennisyogadoAerobicsWeighttrainingyogagoBicyclingIn-lineskatingswimmingPlayBaseballSoccertennis•fit健康的keepfit保持健康•Liftweights举重•Couchpotato/'kautʃpəteitəu/•花大量时间看电视的人，电视迷,美国人说整天看电视的人是“沙发土豆•Howoftendoyouexercise?3CONVERSATIONIhardlyeverexercise.•Marie:You’rereallyfit.Paul.Doyouexercisealot?•Paul:Well,Ialmostalwaysgetupearly,andIliftweightsforanhour.•Marie:Seriously?•Paul:Sure.AndthenIoftengoin-lineskating.•Marie:Wow!Howoftendoyouexerciselikethat?•Paul:Aboutfivetimesaweek.Whataboutyou?•Marie:Oh,Ihardlyeverexercise.IusuallyjustwatchTVinmyfreetime.IguessI’marealcouchpotato!频率副词•我们按照频率发生的高低，可以将这几个词排列为•alwaysalmostalwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlyeveralmostnevernever频率副词★alwaysalways意为“总是”，与进行时态连用时，可以表示赞扬，也可以表示讨厌等感情色彩。（1）Ishallalwaysremembermyfirstdayatschool.我将永远记住我上学的第一天。（2）Heisalwayssmoking.他总是抽烟。★almostalwaysalmostalways意思是“几乎总是”比always次数少一些。Shealmostalwaysthefirstonecomeintotheclassroom.★usuallyusually可以指通常的动作，但是侧重已经形成的习惯，它是从已经形成的角度来说明动作。Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.他通常骑自行车上学。★oftenoften是指经常性的动作，意思为“常常,经常”。Heisoftenlateforschool.他经常上学迟到。★sometimessometimes意思为“有时，不时”，表示次数较少（低于often所表达的次数），常常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。Sometimeshegoestoworkbybike,andsometimeshegoesbybus.有时候他骑自行车上班，有时候他乘公共汽车上班。频率副词★seldomSeldom意思是“很少，罕见的”Theyseldomspeak.他们很少发言。★hardlyeverhardlyever意思是“几乎从不，很少Ihadhardlyeverspokentohim.我很少和他讲话。★hardlyhardly意思为“难得,几乎从来不”，它所表示的次数非常少。是hardlyever的否定形式。Shehardlyplayscards.她几乎不打牌。★almostneveralmostnever意思是“几乎从来不”Forthisreason,thistechniqueisalmostneverusedwithmicroprocessor.由于这个原因，微处理器几乎不使用这种技术。★nevernever意思为“决不,从未”，表示一次也没有。Heneverlivesthere.他从来都没有在那儿住过。返回Howoften多久做某事一次•精确的频率副词以下这些频率副词可以准确地表达事情发生的频率。•一次once•两次twice•三次threetimes•四次fourtimes注意：在记忆时，我们只要记住once（一次）和twice（二次）就可以了。其他发生次数只要用“数字＋times”来表达就可以了。Howoften多久做某事一次其他表达方式：•everyday每天•onceaweek一周一次•twiceamonth一个月两次•fourtimesayear一年四次•oncetwoweeks两周一次•twicethreemonths三个月两次How疑问副词词组有：•howlong,•howoften,•howsoon,•howfar,•howmany,•howmuch,•howoldcouchpotato•“沙发土豆”这一译法，是1976年美国人罗伯特·阿姆斯特朗的一位朋友创造出来的，因为它简洁而且形象，生动，便广为传播。“土豆”一词有双重含义，一是指终日在沙发上看电视的人就像“种在沙发前的土豆”一样不动，一是指这类人一般总是在看电视的同时不停地吃炸土豆片。说某人是“沙发土豆”，通常是批评这种不健康的方式。Ex41.A:Doyoueverplaysport?B:Sure,Iplaysoccertwiceaweek.2A:WhatdoyouusuallydoonSaturdaymorning?B:Notingmuch.Ialmostalwayssleepuntilnoon.3A:Doyouoftendoaerobicsatthegym?B:No,Ihardlyeverdoaerobics.4A:DoyoualwaysexerciseonSundays?B:No,IneverexerciseonSundays.5A:Whatdoyouusuallydo?B:Igooutwithmyclassmatesaboutthreetimesaweek.Ex6•AskyourpartnersQsinthebook•Usethefequentadv.inGrammarFocusEx7ListeningWanda:So,Whatdoyouusuallydointheevening,Ted?Ted:Iexercisealot.Iliketogojoggingafterwork.Kim:Yeah?Howoftendoyougojogging?Ted:Aboutfourorfivetimesaweek.Wanda:wellIguessyouareingreatshape.Ted:Thanks.Kim:You’reingreatshapetoo,Wanda.Wanda:Oh,thanksKim.Iusuallygotothegymandworkoutintheevening.Iloveit.AndImeetalotofmyfriendsthere.Ted:Hoeoftendoyougo?Wanda:Aboutthreetimesaweek,Iguess.Whaaboutyou,Kim?Doyoueverworkoutintheevening?Kim:No,Idon’texerciseverymuch.Ialmotalwayspracticemyguitarafterwork.Ipracticeforacoupleofhourseverynight.Ted:Gee,youmustbeprettygood.workout锻炼•freakn.怪人,狂热爱好者Peoplethinkheisafreak.•ingreatshape身材很好•workout解决,锻炼,Youcanworkoutthisproblembyyourself.你自己能做出这道题的。Ioftenworkouttokeepfit.我经常锻炼身体以保持健康•tipn.小费,建议Heleftatipunderhisplate.他把小费放在盘子下面了.Heresometipsforyou.给你一些建议10CONVERSATIONI’marealfitnessfreak.•Ruth:You’reingreatshape,Keith.•Keith:Thanks.IguessI’marealfitnessfreak.•Ruth:Howoftendoyouworkout?•Keith:Well,Idoaerobicstwiceaweek.AndIplaytenniseveryweek.•Ruth:Tennis?Thatsoundslikealotoffun.•Keith:Oh,doyouwanttoplaysometime?•Ruth:Uh,…howwelldoyouplay?•Keith:Prettywell,Iguess.•Ruth:Well,allright.ButI’mnotverygood.•Keith:Noproblem.I’llgiveyouafewtips.Ex11ListeningJean:Howgoodareyouatsport,Dan?Dan:Areyoukidding?I’mterrible!ButIlovetowatchsports.Igotofootballorbaseballgamesallthetime.AndIbuythreeorfourdifferentsportmagazineeveryweek.Jean:Wow!Phil:Doyoulikesport,Jean?Jean:Oh,yes!Ilikeexercise.butIdon’twatchsportgamesverymuch.andIneverbuysportmagazines.Phil:Howmuchtimedoyouspendexercising?Jean:Well,IguessIexerciseabouttwoorthreehoursaday.Idoaer