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Lesson200nemaninaboat独坐孤舟Whyisfishingthewriter'sfavoritesport?Fishingismyfavoritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything--notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag.'Youmustgiveupfishing!'myfriendssay.'It'sawasteoftime.'Buttheydon'trealizeoneimportantthing.I'mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!参考译文钓鱼是我特别喜爱的一项运动。我经常一钓数小时却一无所获,但我从不为此烦恼。有些垂钓者就是不走运,他们往往鱼钓不到,却钓上来些旧靴子和垃圾。我的运气甚至还不及他们。我什么东西也未钓到过--就连旧靴子也没有。我总是在河上呆上整整一上午,然后空着袋子回家。“你可别再钓鱼了!”我的朋友们说,“这是浪费时间。”然而他们没有认识到重要的一点,我并不是真的对钓鱼有兴趣,我感兴趣的只是独坐孤舟,无所事事!【Newwordsandexpressions】(5)1catch[kætʃ]v.抓到2fisherman['fiʃəmən]n.钓鱼人,渔民3boot[bu:t]n.靴子4waste[weist]n.浪费5realize['riəlaiz]v.意识到一、单词讲解catchv.抓到fishermann.钓鱼人,渔民bootn.靴子wasten.浪费realizev.意识到catch(caught,caught)vt.抓到catchfish钓鱼,捕鱼catchathief抓住小偷catchthebus赶公交车←→missthebus错过公交车catchone’sattention吸引某人注意力/drawone’sattention/attractone’sattention/catchone’seyes/drawone’seyes/attractone’seyescatchfire着火(强调转变过程)beonfire正在燃烧(强调状态)catchacold患感冒(强调转变过程)haveacold正患感冒(强调状态)catchsbdoingsth抓住正在做某事的人eg.Thelittleboywascaughtstealingapplesfromthegarden.那个小男孩正在园子里偷苹果被抓住。eg.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.捷足先登。grab抓起,抢夺,热切或拼命地抓snatch抢夺,突然而迅速地抓起arrest(依法)逮捕capture俘虏,捕获trap设陷阱捕捉grasp紧握,抓住seize[si:z]握紧,抓住catchit被责骂,受处罚(口)(通常与will等连用)eg.IfIcomehomelate,I’llcatchitfrommymother.如果我回家晚了,我妈妈会骂我。catchupwith赶上eg.Goahead,please.I’llsooncatchupwithyou.你先走吧,我会很快赶上你的。catchon(意见,时尚)受欢迎的catchphrase标语,引人注意的句子fishermann.钓鱼人,渔民fish→fisherman(pl.fishermen)fishn.鱼[C]1)fish鱼[pl.]单复数同形2)fishes不同种类的鱼abigfishinasmallpond.山中无老虎猴子称霸王eg.Whenthecatisaway,themicewillplay.老猫不在家老鼠笑呵呵。teachfishtoswim班门弄斧drinklikeafish牛饮likeafishoutofwater如鱼离水anoddfish奇怪的家伙eg.Theycaughtmanyfishthatmorning.那天早上他们钓了很多鱼。eg.HestudiesthefishesintheIndianOcean.他研究印度洋里的鱼类。friedfish煎鱼,炸鱼freshfish新鲜鱼saltedfish咸鱼fish-and-chips油煎鱼加炸马铃薯片(大众快餐)(Br.)eg.SomepeopleeatfishonFridays.(天主教的习惯在星期五吃鱼代替吃肉)fishvi.捕鱼,钓鱼eg.Ilikefishing.我喜欢钓鱼。eg.Ienjoyfishing.我喜欢钓鱼。eg.Iamfondoffishing.我喜欢钓鱼。eg.Iamkeenonfishing.我喜欢钓鱼。gofishing去钓鱼goswimming去游泳goshopping去购物fishintroubledwater浑水摸鱼fishforcompliments沽名钓誉bootn.靴子apairofboots一双靴子haveone’sheartinone’sboots极为悲观消沉haveone’sheartinone’smouth极为恐惧boots长筒靴rubberboots橡胶长靴runningshoes跑鞋platformshoes厚跟鞋leathershoes皮鞋sandal['sændl]n.凉鞋sneaker['sni:kə]n.(帆布胶底)运动鞋(Am.)slipper拖鞋moccasin['mɔkəsɪn]n.(原为北美印第安人穿的无后跟)软皮平底鞋,莫卡辛鞋tennisshoes网球鞋loafer平底便鞋shoesshoelace鞋带sole鞋底heel鞋跟lowshoe低帮鞋(Am.)highshoe短靴boot长靴shoe低帮鞋(Br.)boot高统鞋wastevt./n.浪费1)wastevt.浪费eg.Don’twasteyourtime,moneyandenergy.不要浪费你的时间,金钱和精力。eg.Alltheeffortswerewasted.一切努力都被浪费了。2)wasten.浪费awasteof对…的浪费eg.It’sawasteoftime.这简直是浪费时间。eg.It’sawasteofmoney.这是对金钱的浪费。eg.It’sawasteoffeeling.简直是浪费感情。eg.It’sawasteoffood.这是浪费食物。Wastenot,wantnot.不浪费,就不缺乏。(尤指食物或钱)eg.Ifyouneverwasteanything,you’llneverlackit.不浪费,就不缺乏。gotowaste变成废物wasteaway(人,体力)衰弱wastebasket字纸篓(Am.)wastepaperbasket字纸篓(Br.)realizev.意识到realadj.真的realityn.现实1)认识到,意识到(不用于被动语态,不用于进行时态,人做主语)realizeone’smistake认识到自己的错误/beawareofone’smistakeeg.Sherealizedthathewaslying.她意识到他正在说谎。eg.Theydon’trealizeoneimportantthing.他们没有认识到一件重要的事情。2)vt.实现(计划等)(可用于主动,也可用于被动语态)realizeone’shope实现某人的希望realizeone’sdream实现某人的梦想realizeone’splan实现某人的计划eg.Herealiaedhisdreamatlast.他终于实现了自己的梦想。→Hisdreamwasrealizedatlast.eg.Herworstfearswererealized.她最担心的事发生了。cometrue成为现实(物做主语,没有被动语态)eg.Herdreamhascometrue.她的梦想实现了。二、关键句型KeyStructures一-动名词1、动名词是动词的非谓语形式;仍旧是动词,但是不做谓语2、动-词+ing3、它在句子中起名词作用,可单独或引起短语用作主语、表语、动词宾语、或介词的宾语以及定语。1)动名词做主语eg.Workingintheseconditionsisnoeasyjob.在这种条件下工作不是容易的事情。(即保留动词含义,又起到名词作用、做主语)Swimmingdevelopsthemuscles.游泳能够锻炼肌肉。Fishingismyfavoritesport.钓鱼是我最喜欢的运动。2)动名词做表语eg.Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实(believing是动名词做表语,seeing是动名词做主语)Keepingmoneyyouhavefoundisstealing捡到的钱自己保留下来就算是偷。Herjobislookingafterchildren.她的工作是照看孩子。/Lookingafterchildrenisherjob.(替换成动名词做主语)3)动名词做宾语动名词做动词的宾语eg.Yourshoesneedpolishing.你的鞋需要擦了。/Yourshoesneedtobepolished.Shedoesn'tallowsmokinginherhouse./Shedoesn'tallowtosmokeinherhouse.她不允许在她的房间吸烟。以下动词通常加上动名词做宾语admit承认appreciate欣赏、感激avoid避免complete结束、完成deny否认delay推迟enjoy欣赏、喜欢fancy想象finish完成mind介意practice练习resent憎恨risk冒险suggest建议allow允许permit允许4.动名词做介词的宾语eg.Heinsistedondoingitinhisownway.他坚持按自己的方式去做。I'mthinkingofgoingtotheIndustrialExhibitionthisafternoon.我在考虑今天下午去看工业展览。5)动名词做定语;areadingroom阅览室adinin9room餐厂「aswimmingpool游泳池asleepingcar火车的卧铺车厢练习:用括号里的词来连接下列句子,如需要可对原句进行必要的改动。1.Hewentoutoftherestaurant.(without)Hedidnotpaythebill,(前后主语一致)Hewentoutoftherestaurantwithoutpayingthebill.他没付账就走出餐厅。2.Sheboughtapairofshoes.(insteadof)Shedidnotgetapairofboots(动名词做宾语)Sheboughtapairofshoesinsteadofgettingapairofboots.她买了一双鞋而没买靴子。3.(On)Isawtheplanecomingtowardsme.IdashedforcoverOnseeingaplanecomingtowardsme,Idashedforcover.我看见飞机向我飞来赶紧找掩护。(ondoingsth表示。o。就)当用介词+doing来替换句子的时候,前后主语必须一致才能作相应改变。三、课文讲解TextFishingismyfavoritesport.favoriteadj.最喜欢的无比较级、最高级eg.RedandBlackismyfavoritebook.《红与黑》是我最喜欢的书。n.心爱的人(物),
本文标题:裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第20课
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