初中英语音标教学课件

TheFirstLessonI’mhappy,luckytohelpyoulearnthemostinterestingsubject-----EnglishWelcometoourschoolTolearnEnglishwell,youmustlearn1.Internationalphoneticsymbols(音标)2.Wordsandexpressions3.Sentencepatterns4.GrammarrulesWhatamIgoingtodoforyou?Togiveyousomedirections,helpyoulearn,checkyourschoolwork.Whatareyougoingtodoinandafterclass?Tobeactive(inclassactivities).Tobebrave(tospeak,askandanswer).Tobecareful(withyourwork).ShallwehavesomeclassrulesinourEnglishlessons?1.Don’tbelateforschoolorclass.2.Noeatingordrinkinginclass.3.Nosleepinginclass.4.Notalkingwhensomeoneisspeaking.5.Nolaughingwhensomeonemakesamistake.6.Nofightinginclass.7.Handinyourhomeworkontime……*Beontime.Bequietwhentheteachercomes.*Takeyourtextbook,anotebook,(awritingpad)ablackpenandaredpen.*Listencarefullyinclass.*Alwaysputupyourhandbeforeyouwanttosaysomething.TheAlphabet英语语音专题InternationalPhoneticsymbols（国际音标）Whatarephoneticsymbols?•thesystemorpatternofspeechsoundsusedinaparticularlanguage语音最小单位是音素。语言的语音都是由四十八个不同的音素相互组合而成的。Howmanyphoneticsymbolsarethere?48phoneticsymbolsVowelsoundsConsonantsPurevowelsdiphthongsVoicelessC.VoicedC.[i:][i][e][æ][ə:][ə][۸][α:][ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u][ei][əu][ai][au][ɔi][iə][ɛə][uə][p][t][k][f][s][Ѳ][ʃ][ʧ][tr][ʦ][h][b][d][g][v][z][ð][ӡ][dӡ][dr][dz][r][l][m][n][ŋ][w][j]元音vowels(20个)1.前元音[i:]–e,ee,ea,ie,ei,eo…A:Teaorcoffee?B:TeaforLeeandcoffeeforme,please.[i]–i,e,y,ey…Hislittlesisterissittinginthemiddle.[e]–e,ea,ai…Good,better,best.Neverletitrest.Tillgoodisbetter.Andbetterbest.[æ]–aCat,cat!Catchthatblackrat!hesee,read,piece,ceiling,peopleis,English,busy,moneyred,then,head,againhat,bag,can,appleCompare1.it--eat2.live—leave3.fill—feel4.seat—sit5.tree—trip6.bit—bee7.sheep—ship8.deed—did9.live—leave10.feed—fit11.pea—pit12.rid—read13.street—strict14.sleep—slipCompare1.bet--bat2.pat—pet3.bag—beg4.sat—set5.neck--lack6.sad—said7.bad—bed8.dad—dead9.lad—led10.fad—fed•[ə]–er,a,e•Thefarmer’ssisterisadoctor.•[ə:]–ir,uror•Theearlybirdcatchesthewormfirst.•[Λ]–o,u•Cometothefrontonthedouble.clever,ruler,panda,opengirl,shirt,purple,worklove,colour,us,duck中元音earthnurseskirtlearnherwordReadthewordsear(不单独出现时)urireror[:]Phrases[ə:]AdirtyskirthurtabirdLearntoworkworseandworseReadthewordsagoagainaddresshundredparentlicensewaterAugustbananatodaycolourpolicemanaeeroour在非重读音节中[ə][]PhrasesSoonerorlaterAutumnandAugustWorkerandfarmeraboutthepictureoftheteacher[a:]–ar,a…It’sfartothefarmfromthepark.•[כ]–o,aThelittlepotissohot.[כ:]—or,a,au,arMydaughterwho’sforty-fourisalawyer.[u]–ooLookatthecookbook.It’sreallygood.[u:]–oo,u,ou,oe…Howdoyoudo?Youlookreallycool.shop,sorry,watch,whatmorning,call,autumn,warmfootball,wood,classroom,booksoon,ruler,soup,shoehalf,class,park,hard后元音Compare[Λ][a:]1.cut--cart2.luck—lark3.duck—dark4.tough—task5.mud—mark6.bus—bath7.far—fun8.shut—shark[a:][Λ]['fa:]['sΛp]['ka:pit]['sΛndi]['pa:ti][bΛs][fa:m][sΛn]['ba:skit][Λt]Compare[][]1.pot--port2.lot—lord3.not—north4.fox—forks5.shot—short6.wok—walk7.spot—sport8.cock—caughtCompare[][ə]•walk—work•short—shirt•warm—word•door---dirt•sore---sir•cause---curd_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[i:][i][e][æ][a:][ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]Λ[][ə:][ə]单元音vowels(12个)双元音[ei]–a,ai,ay,ea,eiRain,raingoaway.LittleJohnnywantstoplay.[ai]–i,yOutofsight,outofmind.[כi]—oy,oiSoybeanoilismychoice.[əu]–o,oa,ow,Goandopenthewindow,Joe,andshowmethephoto.[au]–ou,owIfoundamouseinthehouse.game,rain,play,greatfive,idea,try,goodbyeboy,toy,point,oilold,hello,coat,showabout,round,down,townfacesamegameplaywastehatelatehaycomplainfamousReadthewordsIlifequietmindpricenightdieshywhiteliehighPhrases[ei]hatetobelatesaveherfaceneverwastemetthefirstlady[ai]PhrasestheblueskyinthecountrysidethebitingwindOutofsight,outofmind[ai]写法________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1[→2[ai→3[ai]roadcoatgoatboatloadcoldsmokegohomehopeReadthewordshowaboutshoutcowloudmousegroundhourcrownmouthPhrases[əu]GoldCoastmakeatoastbeallbonesthelocallanguagePhrases[au]goforanoutingbetweenourselvesreadaloudoutofdate[au]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________写法1[→2[au→3[au]Learnthephrases•toilandmoil•aspoiledboy•Annoyingnoise•liveforenjoymentReadthewordsBoysandgirls,pleasepayattentionto“oy”!boytoyjoysoyannoyingemployReadthewordsNowpleasepayattentionto“oi”!oilsoilboilcoinpointnoise[iə]–ear,eer,eaWeareneartheendoftheyear.[È