Answers-for-Unit-1

I.VocabularyStudycarefullyallthenewwordsandphrasesintheboxselectedfromthetext.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenfromthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.regimen,transient,intermittent,exacerbation,replenish,prestigious,assess,determine,contributeto,underlie,address,alleviate,imperative,dearth,identify,deprivation,intensify,innocuous,irritability,severity1.Gingerisusedintravelsicknesspreparationsandtoalleviatemorningsickness,colds,andjointpains.2.In1923AmeliaearnedherflyinglicenseissuedbytheprestigiousFederationAeronautiqueInternational（国际航空联盟）.3.HumanactivitiescontributetoclimatechangebycausingchangesinEarth’satmosphereintheamountsofgreenhousegases,aerosols(smallparticles),andcloudiness.4.TheGovernmentregularlyre-runsthehousingdemandmodeltoassessthelong-termhousingdemand.5.Withsocialdeprivationonemayhavelimitedaccesstothesocialworldduetofactorssuchaslowsocioeconomicstatusorpooreducation.6.Mescaline['meskəlɪn;-liːn]【化学】墨斯卡灵〔一种生物碱，用做幻觉剂〕iscompletelyinnocuous,anditseffectswillpassoffaftereightortenhours.7.Duringarigorouschemotherapyregimen,hewentintoshockwithbloodpoisoning.8.Itwasoncelabeledaculturaldesertbecauseofitsdearthofculturalandartisticactivities.9.Whentheshipreachedport,itgaveabundantevidenceoftheseverityofthestorm.10.Inthenewstudy,collegestudentsexperiencedmoresymptomsofanxietyandirritabilityonacloudydaycomparedwithonasunnyday.11.ThesymptomsofstrokeandTransientIschemicAttack(TIA)arethesameanddependupontheparticularregionofthebrainthatisaffected.Butwhileastrokeispermanent,aTIAbydefinitionresolvesitsown.12.Itisimperativethattheletterbepostedimmediately.13.Wewillintensifycapacityinscientificresearchandtechnologicaldevelopment,aswellasintensifydevelopmentandintroductionofnewtechnologiesandproducts,andboosttheirapplication.14.Todaywouldbemostlyfineandsunny,withintermittentshower.15.CRM［客户关系管理（CustomerRelationshipManagement）］toolshelpidentifythosehigh-volumepurchasers--thebackboneofyourbusiness--andtargettheminawaythatcultivatesthebestpossiblerelationship.16.Afterdelivery,nopatientunderwenttheabnormalliverfunctionorliverdiseaseprogressionorexacerbation.17.Theirmaturation1processisnotonlyimportantforestablishingnormalvisualfunctions,butmayalsounderliethedendritic2remodelingofganglion3cellsduringdevelopment.18.Chinawillfurtherperfectthesesystems,maintainreasonableamountsofgraininreserve,replenishthegrainmarketriskfundsandreinforcethegovernment'sabilitytoregulategrainmarkets.19.Theseconcernswerenotadequatelyaddressedinthereport.20.Thepointofourstudywastodeterminewhatistrue,notwhatispracticable.II.ClozeFillinthegapswithanywordsyouthinkfit.通读全文，同时填入语法词或固定搭配词汇。剩下的实词，判断所需词词性，根据前后文意义填入实词。实词空多有不止一个正确答案。Sleepdisordersareonarisethesedays.Manypeople,youngandoldare(1)sufferingfromsleepdisorders.Primarysleepdisordersmaybeduetopsychologicalormedicalconditionsofthepatient.Withoutapropersleep,thequalityoflifekeepsdegenerating.Henceitisimportantto(2)consultadoctorifyousufferfromanysleepdisorder.1maturation:[mætjʊ'reɪʃ(ə)n]生殖细胞之形成2dendritic:[den'drɪtɪk]树枝状的；树状的3ganglion:['gæŋglɪən][组织]神经节；[医]腱鞘囊肿Primarysleepdisordersarearesultofdisturbancesinsleeppatterns(3)orsleep-wakegeneratingmechanisms.Somesleepdisordersaresevereenoughtointerferewithnormalfunctioningofanyperson.Sleepdisordersareofmanytypes.However,primarysleepdisorderscanbe(4)majorlyoftwotypes.Dyssomnias4aresleepdisorderscharacterizedbylackofsleep(5)whichhappeneitherduetoabnormalitiesinthequalityor(6)amount/quantityofsleep.Itcanhappenduetoproblemsarising(7)frominsidethebodyoritmayalsoberelatedtoexternalfactors.Thereisusuallyadisturbanceinthecircadianrhythmofsleep.Parasomnias异态睡眠aresleepdisorderswherethepatientgoesthroughsomeunusualexperiences(8)duringsleep.Thepatientmaysleepwalkorhave(9)nightmares.Thepatientmightalsohavesleepterrordisorder.Otherabnormal(10)experiencesincludetooth-grinding,bed-wetting,sleepsex,sleeptalking,explodingheadsyndromewherethepatientwakesupafterhearingloudnoisesetc.Therearealso(11)variousmedicalconditionsthatareaccompaniedbysleepingdisorders.Personssufferingfrompsychosis5,panic,andmooddisordersetc.(12)undergo／experience/havesleepingdisorders.Thesedisordersarenottermedasprimarysleepdisorders.Heresleepdisorderissecondarytoadisease.However,todrawaclearboundarybetweenanxietycausingsleepdisorderandsleepdisorders(13)causinganxietyordepressionisdifficult.Treatmentforprimarysleepdisordersis(14)conducted/donethroughmedications,behavioraltreatments,rehabilitationetc.Sleepdisordercanbeacuteor(15)chronic.Therequirementofsleep-–thequality,timingetc.(16)variesfromindividualtoindividual.Hence,thetreatmentalsoisverypersonspecific.Thepatient’smedicalconditions,psychologicalwellbeing,psychiatrichistoryarealltakeninto(17)considerationbeforeprescribingthetreatment.4[dɪ'səmniəs]睡眠失调5psychosis：[saɪ'kəʊsɪs]n.精神病；精神错乱Hence,consultyourhealthcareprofessionaland(18)discussyourproblemsindetailwithher/him.She/hewillbeabletoguideyoutotherightkindoftreatmentwhichyourequire.Primarysleepdisordersarecommonandcanbetreated.Assoonasyourealizethatyouarehavingtroubleswithsleep,(19)co