您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 资本运营 > 公开课:完形填空解题技巧
Cloze远航级段英语组Guessingthewords广东高考完形填空题究竟考什么?怎么考?请看以下研究结果。命题揭密完型填空的特点:(1)首句不设空:因为首句是文章的窗口,不设空有助于考生了解或推测全文的大意,(2)选项特点:同一小题的四个选项必须是同一词类,且为同一语法形式。(3)设空方式:命题者主要从以下三种层面上设题。①句子层面:在理解本句的基础上,重要信息点可能在空格前,也可能在空格后。②句组层面:考生需在理解空格所在句及其前一句或后一句之后才可选出正确答案。③语篇层面:必须理解前后几句或上下段落,甚至整个篇章,才可选出正确答案。轻语法,重逻辑Guessingthewords广东高考完形填空题究竟考什么?怎么考?请看以下研究结果。命题揭密1.突出语篇,体现语用判断和内在逻辑.2.记叙文为主,且第一句不设空。3.辨析词义,以实词(名/代/动词/形容/副词等)为主。4.关注语境背景知识,侧重上下关联(context),暗示判断能力.5.判断作者的情感倾向和态度,注意细微差别。近几年完形填空题命题趋势ClozeHowtogethighscores?1.正确的答题步骤2.必要的答题技巧3.适量的实践训练ClozeStepsofClozeTests(完形填空的解题步骤)1、跳过空格,通读全文,掌握大意3、复读全文,逐个核对,验证答案2、瞻前顾后,先易后难,各个击破≈2mins≈10mins≈2minsClozeCloze2.Anursenotonlyworksintheday,butalsoworksduringthe_______.3.Heisratherbusy,sohehas_____timetohavelunchathome.4.WehaveanEnglishtestthisterm.It'sveryeasy,somoststudentscan_______thistest.5.Thewholeclasswenttothezooyesterday.Theywereverytired________happy.1.MrBlackisadoctor.Heworksinthe______.hospitalnightno/littlepassbutWarming-up:请根据前后文填词,使句子逻辑一致Cloze1.InNewYork,onaFridaynight,ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation.Hewasplayinghis_16_.Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothesameplace,andplayedtheviolinasusual.16.A.pianoB.guitarC.violinD.sax√violinCloze2.Onceakingwaswalkingaroundapoolwithhisministers(大臣).Suddenly,hecameupwithanidea.Heasked,“Howmanybasketsof41arethereinthepool?”….asbigasthepool,thereisonebasketofwater…41.A.fishB.flowersC.waterD.applesbasketofwater√basketsofSkill1:context(上下文、语境)Cloze3.Whenwetalked,Idiscovered(发现)somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle__44__thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.44.A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later√fiftyforty-fiveCloze4.Mymotheroftenaskedme,“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid.“My17,Mommy.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeoplearedeaf(聋的)…17.A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head√sounddeafSkill2:logic(逻辑推理)Cloze5.Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattention48whatheorsheisspeaking…48.A.forB.ofC.withD.to√payattentionpayattentionto…注意…Cloze6.NobelarrangedinhiswilltogivethelargestpartofhismoneytoestablishtheNobelprizes,whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat29tothecausesofpeace,literature,andthesciences.29.A.additionsB.sacrificesC.changesD.contributions√madegreattomakecontributionsto对…做出贡献Skill3:regularcollocation(固定搭配)ClozeSkill4:wordsanalysis(词义辨析)7.Butbyusingliterarytexts(文学文本)alongsideothertexts,teacherscan42studentsimprovetheirreadingskills.√42.A.forceB.helpC.getD.wish8.SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel45whileIwasatcollege.45.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback√ClozeSkill5:backgroundknowledge(背景知识:包括生活及文化方面的)9.Butwerunsofastthat,afterwards,wehadtrouble45.45.A.speakingB.movingC.sleepingD.breathing10.…,shewasalwayswaitingatthebusstoparound8:00.On39days,sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves.39.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowy√runsofast√Cloze1、context(上下文、语境)3、regularcollocation(固定搭配)2、logic(逻辑)SkillstodoClozeTests(完形填空的解题技巧)4、wordsanalysis(词义辨析)5、backgroundknowledge(背景知识)
本文标题:公开课:完形填空解题技巧
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-4085627 .html