新概念英语第二册08课件

Pre-task•HowisJoe’sgarden?•Whoelsehasafinegarden?•Whatprizedoesthewriteralwayswin?Joe’sgardenisthemostbeautifuloneinthetown.Inthegardencompetitioninthetown,hewinseverytime.BillBrithalsohasafinegarden.Hegrowsmoreflowersandvegetables.Healwayswinstheprizefortheworstgardeninthetown.JoeSandershas_______beautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybody_______'TheNicestGardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith'sgardenis______thanJoe's.Billworks_____thanJoeandgrows_____flowersandvegetables,butJoe'sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizeforthe_____gardeninthetown!themostentersforlargerhardermoreworstQuestions:1.DoesthewriterliveinthesametownasJoe?2.WhatdoesJoehasgot?3.Whatdoesnearlyeveryoneenterfor?4.HowbigisBillFrith’sgarden?5.DoesJoeworkharderthanBill?6.Whosegardenhasmoreflowersandvegetables?7.WhathasJoemadeinhisgarden?8.Whathashebuiltoverthepool?9.Doesthewriterlikegardens?10.Whatdoeshelike?NeatCompetitionEnterNewwordsWoodenpollPathEnter•及物动词vt.1.进入Heenteredtheclassroom.他进了教室。•2.参加;加入TheUnitedStatesdidnotenterthewaruntilApril19,1917.美国直到一九一七年四月十九日才参战。•3.使参加;使进入Theyenteredtheirchildataprivateschool.他们让他们的孩子在一所私立学校就读。•4.开始从事;开始进入Heenteredpoliticsattheageof30.他三十岁开始从政。•5.登录;将...输入Heshowedmehowtoenterdataintothecomputer.Enter•不及物动词vi.1.进入Heroseassheentered.他在她进来时站起身来。•2.参加,加入[(+for)]Hedecidednottoenterfortherace.他决定不报名参加比赛。•enterfor+表示比赛、竞赛、考试的名词报名参加,强调报名•enterfortheexam•Sheentered(hername/herself)forthemathematicscompetition.她报名参加数学竞赛。takepartin真正的参加WillyoutakepartinEnglishEvening?积极态度JoininEnter•enterinto有以下几种意思：1.开始处理某事物。如：Let'snotenterintodetailsatthisstage.2.能懂得并欣赏某事物。如：Ienterintothejoyofreading.3.形成某事物的一部分。如：Thispossibilityneverenteredintoourconsideration.Competition•名词n.1.竞争,角逐(+with/between/for)]Competitionamongyouthstoenterthebestcollegesisintense.年轻人想进一流大学的竞争是很激烈的。•2.比赛,竞赛;赛会Ienteredachesscompetitionandfinishedthird.我参加了象棋比赛名列第三。•3.(总称)竞争者;比赛对手He‘snocompetitionforHenry.他不是亨利的对手。•CompetitionlawCompete•不及物动词vi.1.竞争;对抗;比赛[(+with/against/for)]Wecancompetewiththebestteams.我们能与最好的队竞争。•2.(事物)媲美,比得上[(+with)]Thesepaintingscan'tcompeteinexpressivepowerwiththoseones.这些水彩画在表达能力方面比不上那些。Myhandwritingcannotcompetewithhis.Contend•不及物动词vi.[(+against/for/with)]1.争夺,竞争Threestudentscontendedfortheprize.三个学生竞争该奖。•2.全力对付;搏斗;奋斗Thereweretoomanyproblemstocontendwith.要全力对付的问题真是太多太多了。•3.争论,辩论•及物动词vt.1.为...斗争(或竞争、争论等)•2.坚决主张,声称Thepolicecontendedthatthedifficultiestheyfacedweretoosevere.警察强调说他们面临的困难太严重了。contest•及物动词vt.1.争夺;与...竞赛Threecandidatesarecontestingthepresidency.三个候选人在争夺总统的位子。•2.对...提出质疑Theplaintiffcontestedthewill.原告对遗嘱的有效性提出异议。Rival•及物动词vt.1.与...竞争Thestoresrivaleachotherinbeautifulwindowdisplays.商店在橱窗陈列方面互相比美。•2.与...匹敌;比得上Shelivedinmanyplaces,butshesaysnothingcanrivalthebeautyoftheRockyMountains.她住过许多地方,但是她说落基山的美无与伦比。Hesoonrivaledtheothersinskill.他在技术上不久便与其他人匹敌。区别•compete,contend,contest,rival这些动词均可表示“竞争”之意。•compete:普通用词，含义广泛。既可指体育活动等活动中争取优胜的相互竞争，也可指为了自己的利益与他人竞争。•contend:指为战胜或击败对手进行不懈努力，强调拼搏。也可指口头上进行有对立情绪或严重分歧的争论。•contest:指为争夺土地、阵地、权力或荣誉等而展开的竞争。•rival:指在两方或多方的竞争或比赛中，谁都想战胜或比得上对手。win•及物动词vt.1.在...中获胜(或成功)Theirteamhaswonthegame.他们队赢了这场比赛。•2.赢得,获得,夺得[O1]Hismodestywonhimpraises.他的谦虚为他赢得了赞扬。Hisdeedswonourrespect.他的行为赢得我们的尊敬。HemingwayoncewontheNobelPrizeforliterature.海明威曾一度获得诺贝尔文学奖。•3.说服,争取We'lltrytowinhimaround.我们会设法把他争取过来。Neat•形容词a.1.整洁的;整齐的Hekeepshisdeskneat.他保持书桌整洁。•2.工整的;匀称的,样子好的Shehadsmall,neatwriting.她的字写得小而工整。•3.熟练的;灵巧的Sheisaneatworker.她做事干净利落。•4.平滑的,光滑的Thedressismadeofneatsilk.这连衫裙是用光滑的丝绸做成的。•5.纯净的;不掺水的Helikeshiswhiskyneat.他喜欢纯威士忌酒。Hedrinkshisbrandyneat.Path•名词n.1.小径,小路Theywalkedalongthepaththroughthewoods.他们沿着林间小路走去。•2.通路,道路,途径[(+through)]Hispaththroughlifewashard.他的人生历程十分坎坷。•3.路线,轨道[(+of)]Thepathofanarrowisacurve.箭的轨道是一条曲线。Woodenbridge•形容词a.1.木制的;木的Thisisawoodenbed.这是张木床。•2.呆板的;僵硬的;笨拙的Hisperformanceshavebecomewoodenanddull.他的演出变得呆板乏味。Pool•名词n.[C]1.水塘,水池•2.小水坑,潭;渊Aftertheheavyraintherewerepoolsontheroad.大雨过后路上有一些小水坑。•3.(液体等的)一滩,一片[(+of)]Fatallyshot,helayinapoolofblood.他遭致命枪击,躺在血泊之中。•4.游泳池prize•名词n.[C]1.奖赏;奖品;奖金[(+for)]Hispoemwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.他的诗作在比赛中获得第一名。•2.(值得)竞争的目标,极有价值的东西Tosomemenwealthisthegreatestprizeinlife.对一些人来说,财富是人生最有价值的东西。prize•形容词a.1.得奖的;作为奖品的Iwillusetheprizemoneytohelppayformyeducation.我要用这笔奖金支付部分学费。•2.【口】完全的,第一流的Shealwaysdoessomethingsilly;she'saprizefool.她老是做蠢事,真是天下第一号大傻瓜。prize•及物动词vt.1.重视,珍视Heprizedmyfriendshipaboveeverythingelse.他把我的友谊看得比其他什么更宝贵。•2.估价,评价Tellthestory:1.JoeSanders---most---beautiful2.nearlyeveryone---competition---eachyear---Joe---everytime3.BillFrith’s---larger---Joe’s4.Bill---harder---more---flowers-vegetables5.neatpath---woodenbridge---pool6.I---gardens---butnot---work7.everyyear---enter---competition---alwaysprize---worstgarden---town形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语.一、形容词和副词的概念①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如:anewbook,twobigtrees等。二、形容词和副词的用法②形容词放在系动词be、look、get、keep、turn、feel、become、seem、g