高一英语专题复习：Summary-概要写作课件

SummaryItisabrief,thoroughandobjectiverestatementofthemainideaandkeypointsofalongercomposition.Whatisasummary?Basicrequirements1.NocommentsDon’tshareyourownopinionabouttheissue.2.NodetailsOmitdetailedinformation,examplesanddialogues.3.NocopyingDon’tcopytheoriginalsentences.Condense（缩写）sentences.4.CoherenceUsetheshortestpossibletransitions,likehowever,besides,becauseetc.5.NumberofwordsWriteinabout60words(40-80).Tips:WaysofcondensationUsesynonymsorsynonymousphrases.01HeknewEnglishwell.HehadaverygoodcommandofEnglish.Turncomplexsentencesintosimpleones.02Hereceivedawelcomethatwasascoldasice.Hereceiveda(n)_____welcome.icyCombinethesentences.03Hurryup______you’llmissthetrain.Hurryup.Ifyoudon’t,you’llmissthetrain.Replacedirectspeechwithindirectspeech.04MarylookedatJerrydisapprovinglyandsaid,“Youputtoomuchsaltonyourfood,Jerry.Stopit.”MaryaskedJerrynottoputtoomuchsaltonhisfood.orSummary——PassageAWhatwouldyoudowhenyoufeelunhappy?Willyoucomplaintoothers?complainABCReadingandunderstandingNarrationWhatisthestyleofPassageA?ArgumentationExposition(说明文)Readforthestructure.TheelementsofanargumentationastrongstatementofopinionsupportingevidencethetopicsentencesupportingsentencesPractice:summarywritingSteponeFindthetopicsentenceinPara1SteptwoUnderlinethesupportingsentencesinPara2，3and4StepthreeSummarizeitinyourownwords,usingtransitionstomakeitcoherent.Para1Therearetimeswhennothingseemstobeworkinginourfavor.Wemayusecomplainingasacopingmechanismwhenwearetrulyunhappy.However,therearemanytimeswhenwedon’ttryourbestandjustwantthingstoworkourway.Wemaytrytocoverourfaultsbycomplainingabouttheunfairnessofitall.Theseareexpressivecomplaintswherethecomplainerjustwantstoletouthis/herangerorfrustration,withnorealintentionofsolvingtheproblem.Thecomplainerexpectspityandrecognitionfromthelistenersalthoughtheresultsoftendisappointhim/her.Sometimespeopleusecomplainingtoletoutbadfeelingsinsteadofsolvingproblems.summarizePara1Para2Sometimes,weusecomplaintsasaconversationstarter.Conversationsthatstartwithacomplaintoftenhaveadominoeffect.Itmaycausethelistenertoincludehis/hercomplaintsintheconversationaswell,whichmakesyouthinkthatyouarenottheonlyonefacingproblems.However,yourgoodfeelingwon’tlastlongaslongasyouarealwaysfocusingonthenegative.Itwon'tmakeyouhappybecauseyoualwaysfocusonthenegative.summarizePara2Para3Whencomplainingbecomesahabit,youcomplaintoanyonethatcomesaround.Negativitythatcomesfromcomplainingkillscreativityandinnovation(创新).Habitualcomplainersarelesslikelytocomeupwithnewideas,astheyarebusyfindingfaultsanddiscourageothersfromtryingnewthingsbymakingthemfeelthattheywon’twork.Whenyouspendtimewithpeoplewhoconstantlycomplain,youarelikelytoviewthingsinanegativelight.Thiswillmakethingsworse.Thiscanaffectthewayyouperceiveyourownsituation,andeventhepeoplearoundyou.Hangingoutwithhabitualcomplainersmayaffectthewayyouseethingsinanegativepespective,whichcanalsokillyourcreativity.summarizePara3Para4Thoughexpressingyourfeelingsmaymomentarilyimproveyourstateofmind,itcouldsometimeshaveabadeffectonthelistener’sstateofmind.Arecentstudyhasshownthatatsocialgatheringswhilepeoplewhoareunhappymayjoinyouwhenyouplaythevictimatthebeginning,themajoritywouldstartavoidingyoubecauseofyournegativity.Peopleusuallytrytoavoidapersonwhoisalwayscomplaining.summarizePara4supportingevidence.(Para2，3&4)…,yourgoodfeelingwon’tlastlongaslongasyouarealwaysfocusingonthenegative.Negativitythatcomesfromcomplainingkillscreativityandinnovation.Whenyouspendtimewithpeoplewhoconstantlycomplain,youarelikelytoviewthingsinanegativelight.…,themajoritywouldstartavoidingyoubecauseofyournegativity.Thekeywords:complainnegative/negativitynegative.Negativitynegativenegativity.complaining.complainWemaycomplainwhenweareunhappy.Thecomplainerhopesthatlistenerscanshowpitytohim,buttheresultsareoftenunsatisfactory.Ifpeoplealwayscomplain,theycan’tthinkofcreativeideas,astheyaredevotedtofindingfaultsanddiscourageothersfromtryingsomethingnew.Meanwhile,whenyoutalkwithpeoplewhoalwayscomplain,youmaybeinfluencedandviewthingsnegatively.Thoughexpressingyourfeelingsmaymomentarilyimproveyourstateofmind,itcouldsometimeshaveabadeffectonthelistener’sstateofmind.Sample14.copytheoriginalsentence1.morethan80words2.tedious3.containdetailedinformationWemaycomplainwhenweareunhappy.Weexpectothers’pityandrecognition.Wecan’tfeeltrulyhappywhenwealwaysthinkinanegativeway.Ifyouareusedtocomplaininginyourconversation,listenersmayalsoviewthingsnegatively.Theywillfinallyavoidyou.Ithinkweshouldn’talwayscomplaintootherswhenthingsdon’tgosmoothly.lackcoherencecontainasubjectivecommentSample2Sometimespeopleusecomplainingtoletoutbadfeelingsinsteadofsolvingproblems._________,itwon'tmakeyouhappybecauseyoualwaysfocusonthenegative._______,hangingoutwithhabitualcomplainersmayaffectthewayyouseethingsinanegativepespectivewhichcanalsokillyourcreativity.Andpeopleusuallytrytoavoidapersonwhoisalwayscomplaining.Possibleversion:HoweverBesidesUsingwhatwehavelearnttodaywriteyourownsummary.Brief-about60wordsCompletethoroughoriginalCoherentHomewor