新概念第三册Lesson21PPT(24张)

Lesson21DanielMendoza丹尼尔.门多萨boxingn.拳击BoxingmatcheswereverypopularinEnglandtwohundredyearsago.(l.1)boxingchampionChineseboxing=martialart（wushu/kongfu）Thai-boxingboxern.拳击手RichardHumphrieswasthemosteminentboxerinEngland.(l.12)prizefightern.职业拳击手Boxersfoughtforprizemoney,andtheywereknownas“prizefighters”.(l.3)bareadj.（withoutclothes）Inthosedays,boxersfoughtwithbarefistsforprizemoney.(l.2)withbarehands/withbarefistswithbarefeetbarefisted（adj.adv.赤手空拳的(地)）barefoot（adj.adv.光着脚）bareheaded（adj.不戴帽子的adv.光着头）Fillinthevisaapplicationformandsubmitonephotowhichisrecently-taken,2-inches,half-length,bareheadedandfull-face.nakedadj.（notwearingclothes）nakedeyes裸眼Binocularsortelescopesarenotrequired,expertssaythenakedeyeisbestforwatchingthemeteors.binoculars[bɪ‘nɑkjəlɚz]双筒望远镜meteors[‘mitɪɚ]流星nudeadj.裸体的nudescenesAlthoughshehasmadeanappearanceinanadultmovie,shehasrefusedtodoanynudescenes.crudeadj.(1.offensive2.primitive,raw)Boxingwasverycrude,andaprizefightercouldgetseriouslyinjuredorevenkilledduringamatch.(l.4)Mendozadidmuchtochangecrudeprizefightingintoasport,forhebroughtsciencetothegame.(l.9)Heisverycrudetothegirlattheverybeginning.Primitivemanhuntedwildanimalswithcrudestoneimplements.rudeadj.粗鲁的,无礼的Ican'ttoleratethatrudefellow.marquisn.侯爵['mɑrkwɪs]Theuseofgloveswasnotintroduceduntil1860,whentheMarquisofQueensberrydrewupthefirstsetofrules.(l.8)earln.伯爵[ɜːl]duken.公爵[dʊk]baronn.男爵['bærən]viscountn.（英国的）子爵['vaɪkaʊnt]lordn.[lɔrd]勋爵(对有侯、伯、子、男世袭爵位贵族的尊称)Upontheirnuptials,theQueenbestowedonthemthetitlesDukeandDuchessofYork.technicallyadv.strictlytechnicaladj.oforrelatingtotechniquetechnicaladvisertechnicaltermsThoughhewastechnicallyaprizefighter,Mendozadidmuchtochangecrudeprizefightingintoasport,forhebroughtsciencetothegame.(l.8)technicallyspeaking=strictlyspeakingTechnicallyspeaking,thisyellow,torpedo-likerobotisknownasanautonomousunderwatervehicle(AUV).自主式水下交通工具torpedo[tɔr'pido]n.鱼雷autonomous[ɔ’tɑnəməs]自主的sciencen.sciencestudentsliberalartsstudentsThoughhewastechnicallyaprizefighter,Mendozadidmuchtochangecrudeprizefightingintoasport,forhebroughtsciencetothegame.(l.9)(reason,regulation,rules)popularityn.名望Inhisday,Mendozaenjoyedtremendouspopularity.(l.10)享有盛誉LuXunenjoyedtremendouspopularityinChineseliterature.famen.名声Mendozarosetofameswiftlyafteraboxingmatchwhenhewasonlyfourteenyearsold.（l.11）（becamefamous）reputationn.名誉winareputation为..赢得名誉Hiskindnesswinshimareputationasagoodman.adorev.（likesth/sbverymuch）Hewasadoredbyrichandpooralike.(l.10)无论是富人还是穷人都对他崇拜备至。Mothersabsolutelyadoretheirchildren.worshipv.lovesth/sbverymuchworshipidolsworshipheroesadmiresbforsth崇拜Everybodyadmireshimforhisgreatsenseofhumor.alikeadv.=similarlyadv.=equallyadv.=aswell也,又,同样=inthesamewayadv.Hewasadoredbyrichandpooralike.（l.10）Theteacherisadoredbyboysandgirlsalike.Theyalllookedaliketome.eminentadj.著名的，杰出的=distinguishedadj.卓越的；超群的eminentscientisteminentphysicistThisattractedtheattentionofRichardHumphrieswhowasthenthemosteminentboxerinEngland.（l.12）eminencen.显赫prominencen.突出;显著;卓越comeintoprominence崭露头角Asoneofthemajorrestrainedfactorsofsocialandeconomicsustainabledevelopment,thecrisisofwaterenvironmentalresourceshascomeintoprominenceinourcountry.水环境资源危机问题在我国日益突出，已成为社会和经济持续发展的主要制约因素之一。bitterlyadv.厉害地Thetwomenquarreledbitterlyanditwasclearthattheargumentcouldonlybesettledbyafight.(l.14)两个人争吵不休，显而易见，只有较量一番才能解决问题。bitteradj.苦的,辛酸的,刺骨的soursweetbitterhotsaltyShewouldoftenromanceaboutherbitterexperiences.她总是夸大其词地讲她的痛苦经历。betv.打赌(过去分词betted）n.打赌，赌注ThepublicbetagreatdealofmoneyonMendoza,buthewasdefeated.(l.15)公众把大笔赌注下到了门多萨身上，但他却输了。beton…在..上押赌金Youbet.[俗]当然,真的,的确（=certainly）makeabetwithsb和某人打赌academyn.专业学校Meanwhile,MendozafoundedahighlysuccessfulAcademyandevenLordByronbecameoneofhispupils.(l.18)同时，他建立了一所拳击学校，办得很成功，连拜伦勋爵也成了他的学生。academyofmusicthenaval['nevl]academytheRoyalAcademyofArtstheRoyalMilitaryAcademyextravagantadj.wasteful,luxurythrifty,frugal['fruɡl],economicalHeearnedenormoussumsofmoneyandwaspaidasmuchas$100forasingleappearance.Despitethis,hewassoextravagantthathewasalwaysindebt.(l.20)anextravagantprice过高的价格loadsbwithextravagantpraise过分赞扬某人extravagantinconduct[kən'dʌkt]行为放肆extravagantindress穿着奢华extravaganthabit奢侈的习惯povertyn.贫困AfterhewasdefeatedbyaboxercalledGentlemanJackson,hewasquicklyforgotten.Hewassenttoprisonforfailingtopayhisdebtanddiedinpovertyin1836.(l.22)他在被一个叫杰克逊绅士的拳击手击败后很快被遗忘。他因无力还债而被捕入狱，最后于1836年在贫困中死去。Povertycompelledhimtosellhishouse,clothes,andallthat.贫困迫使他卖掉了房子，衣服以及其他东西。Comprehensionquestions1.WhenwereboxingmatchesverypopularinEngland?BoxingmatcheswereverypopularinEnglandtwohundredyearsago.(l.1)2.Inthosedays,didboxersfightwithbarefistsforprizemoney?Yes,theydid.3.Whatweretheyknownas?Theywereknownas'prizefighters'.(1.4)4.Whycouldaboxerbeinjuredorevenkilledduringamatch?Becausethesewerenorules.5.WhenwasDanielMendozaborn?Hewasbornin1764.6.Whenwereboxingglovesfirstintroduced?Theuseofgloveswasnotintroduceduntil1860.(l.7)7.WhatdidMarquisofQueensberrydo?He