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由感叹词what引导的感叹句。what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1.What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!如:Whatanapplethisis!Whatafinedayitis!2.What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!Whatkindwomentheyare!Whatnicemusicitis!由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!Howhardtheworkersareworking!Howcleverthegirlis!Howquicklytheboyiswriting!注意:当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。Howtherunnerruns!what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。如:Whataninterestingstoryitis!==Howinterestingthestoryis!whatabeautifulbuildingitis!==Howbeautifulthebuildingis!在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如:Whatanicepresent!(省略itis)Howdisappointed!(省略sheis或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)关于感叹句what和how的区别:一、由what引导的感叹句:what意为多么用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(itis).如:①Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聪明的姑娘呀!二、由how引导的感叹句:how意为多么,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(itis).如:Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀!三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用what引导,也可用how引导。如:Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。如:Whatafineday!多么晴朗的天呀!一、选择题(答案在下面)⒈____deliciousthedishis!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata⒉____strangeclothesheiswearing!A.WhataB.WhatC.Howa⒊____aninterestingsubjectitis!A.WhatB.HowC.Whatan⒋____foggyitwasyesterday!A.WhatB.WhataC.How⒌____carelessaboyyouare!A.HowB.WhataC.What二、把下列的句子改为感叹句。(答案不唯一)⒈A:Jillisdrawingabeautifulpicture.B:___________________________⒉A:MrWangisabusyman.B:___________________________⒊A:Thecatisveryhappy.B:___________________________⒋A:Thetractorisgoingveryslowly.B:___________________________⒌A:Heisverylucky.B:___________________________⒍A:Itisawetdaytoday.B:___________________________⒎A:Theystartedearly.B:___________________________⒏A:Theywaitedalongtime.B:___________________________⒐A:Heiswearingalargeshirt.B:___________________________⒑A:Thedolphinisplayinghappily.B:___________________________KEY一、⒈B⒉B⒊C⒋C⒌A二、⒈WhatabeautifulpictureJillisdrawing!/HowbeautifulapictureJillisdrawing!⒉WhatabusymanMrWangis!/HowbusyamanMrWangis!⒊Howhappythecatis!/Whatahappycatitis!⒋Howslowlythetractorisgoing!⒌Howluckyheis!⒍Whatawetdayitistoday!/Howwetadayitistoday!⒎Howearlytheystarted!⒏Whatalongtimetheywaited!⒐Whatalargeshirtheiswearing!/Howlargeashirtheiswearing!⒑Howhappilythedolphinisplaying!一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you(听话人),通常不说出。【练习导航】Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词。1.这边请!__________,please!2.我来帮你吧。________helpyou.3.我们休息一下吧。__________arest.4.让她走吧。__________leave.5.要永远记住那个可怕的日子。__________thatterribleday.6.务必告诉他这个消息!__________himthenews!Ⅱ.单项选择()7._____thiskindofpeach,andyouwilllikeit.A.TotryB.TryingC.TryD.Tried()8._____theradio,please.Thebabyissleepingnow.A.NotturnonB.Don’tturnonC.NotturndownD.Don’tturndown()9.—Pleasebringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow,Steven.—OK,I_____.A.willB.won’tC.doD.don’t()10.—Peter,don’tsteponthegrass.—______.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Ican’tdoitC.Don’tworryD.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain()11.—Remembertoaskhertocallmeback.—______.A.NevermindB.That’srightC.UptoyouD.Allright()12.—Let’sgooutandenjoythesunshine.—¬______.It’sboringtostayathome.A.SoundsgreatB.NotatallC.ForgetitD.Noway()13.—______lateforschoolagain,Tim!—Sorry,IpromisethatI______.A.Don’t;won’tB.Don’tbe;won’tC.Don’tbe;don’tD.Don’t;will()14.Boysandgirls,______upyourhandsifyouwanttogoforapicnicthisweekend.A.puttingB.toputC.putD.puts【指点迷津】◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。◆以let引导的祈使句结构,有以下几种情况:1.“Letme+动词原形”,意为“请让我……”。2.“Let’s+动词原形”,意为“让我们……”,表示建议或请求。3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”,意为“让……”,表示愿望、命令或允许。◆在开头的动词原形前加Do(务必)或Always(永远),表示强调。如:Dowritetousoften!务必经常给我们写信。二、感叹句感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子,通常由how或what来引导。【练习导航】Ⅰ.按要求完成下面的句子,每空一词。1.Theseflowersareverybeautiful.(改为感叹句)______________theseflowersare!2.Thelittleboyisveryclever.(改为感叹句)______________thelittleboyis!3.It’safunnystory.(改为感叹句)_____________________storyitis!4.Whatagoodgirlsheis!(改为同义句)_____________________girlsheis!5.Howdeliciousthefoodis!(改为同义句)______________fooditis!6.Theyarerunningfast.(改为感叹句)______________theyarerunning!7.Hersisterisaverylovelygirl.(改为感叹句)______________lovelygirlhersisteris!______________hersisteris!8.Ihavereadaveryinterestingbook.(改为感叹句)_____________________bookIhaveread!9.Yourdictionaryisveryuseful.(改为感叹句)______________yourdictionaryis!10.Thechildrenaresinginganddancinghappily.(改为感叹句)______________thechildrenaresinginganddancing!Ⅱ.单项选择()11.Whatafriendlyperson_______!Weallliketalkingwithhim.A.isitB.isheC.itisD.heis()12._______swimminginthisriver!A.HowgreatfunB.WhatgreatfunC.HowagreatfunD.Whatagreatfun()13._______sadnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutoftrouble.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How()14.What_______fineweatherwehavethesedays!A.aB.theC./D.an()15._______lovelyday!Let’sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()16._______dangerousitistorideonabusyroad!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()17._______greattimewehadlastweek!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata()18._______manheis!A.WhatstrangeaB.HowastrangeC.WhatastrangeD.Whatstrange()19._______interestingitistoswiminthesea.A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa()20._______thesouptastes!A.HowgoodB.HowwellC.WhatgoodD.Whatwell【指点迷津】◆what通常修饰名词,引导的感叹句的结构为:1.What+a(n)+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+
本文标题:由感叹词what引导的感叹句
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