您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 人事档案/员工关系 > 外研版必修一Module6-Grammar
Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications合成名词常见的构成方法1)n.+n.penfriend,classroom,newspaper,water-bottle2)adj.+n.greenhouse,blackboard,highway,long-jump3)v-ing+n.waiting-room,swimmingpool,washingmachine,diningroom,writingdesk,sleepingpills4)v.+n.pick-pocket,speakbox5)n.+v-inghand-writing,sun-bathing6)v.+adv.warm-up,make-up,break-in,get-together7)adv.+n.overcoat,by-stander,outbreak8)其他go-between,forget-me-not,good-for-nothing复合形容词的常见构成方法1)adj.+n.+edcold-blooded,warm-hearted,short-sighted,old-fashioned2)adj.+v-inggood-looking,easy-going,long-lasting3)adv+v-inghard-working,well-meaning,far-reaching4)n.+v-ingEnglish-speaking,peace-loving,heart-breaking5)n.+v-edman-made,state-owned,heart-felt,heartbroken6)adv.+v-edwell-known,wide-spread7)adj.+v-edwarm-hearted,ready-made8)n.+adj.self-satisfied,duty-freeLookatActivity2inthetextbook.Makecompoundwords.POSSIBLEANSWER:hardhardware,hardboard,harddiskkeykeyboard,keywordwebwebsitenetnetworknotenotebook,notepadsoftsoftware定冠词the的用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物Thebookonthedeskismine.Sheisthegirlwhowontheprize.2.指上文已出现过或者说话者刚才谈及的人或事物Anoldmanlivedinasmallhousenearaforest.Onedaytheoldmanleftthehouseandwentintotheforesttogatherwood.3.表示世界上独一无二的事物Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.4.用于单数可数名词或形容词前,表示一类人或事物的整体Takecareofthewoundedandtheold.5.可以和某些集合名词连用,表示整个民族、阶级、阶层等TheEnglishhaveawonderfulsenseofhumor.TheChinesepeoplearethegreatestintheworld.6.船只、旅馆、剧院、建筑以及某些著作、乐曲、报刊等的名词前常加定冠词ThePeople'sDailyisreadthroughoutthewholenation.7.用于江、河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等专有名称前theYellowRiver,theEnglishchannel,theTaiwanStraits,theIndianOcean,thePhilippines8.用于姓的复数前,指全家或全家一些人theZhangs,theSmiths,theWhites.9.由普通名词构成的专有名词(某些国名、政治组织、机构、学校、建筑、报刊杂志等)很多要加定冠词1)某些国名及政治组织名称theUnitedStates,theUnitedNations,theHouseofCommons2)某些学校、机构及建筑等名称theBritishMuseum,theMidlandBank3)某些报刊杂志的名称theNewTimes,theWashingtonPost,theDailyNews零冠词的用法1.一些专有名词前如国名、人名前通常不用定冠词England,Mary,China2.泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词Womenlivelongerthanmeninmostcountries.3.抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Lifeisshort,artislong.4.物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词Mancannotlivewithoutwater.Youcan’tmixoilwithwater.5.在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Leavesturnyellowinautumn.6.在称呼,身份,职业,或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词TheguardstooktheAmericantoGeneralLee.Nowheismanagerofabank.7.在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast,sir?8.当by与火车、轮船、飞机等交通工具连用表示一种方式时,中间无冠词IwenttoShanghaibyair.9.有些抽象化的个体名词前一般不用冠词,如:school,college,prison,sea,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court,work,university等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义gotohospital去医院看病gotothehospital去医院(并不是去看病,而是有其他目的).10.在daybreak,dawn,noon,midnight,night,sunset,sunrise这类事件名词前都不加冠词Heusedtowakeupatdaybreakeveryday.11.下面这类名词前通常不加冠词大多数街名,广场名(TimesSquare),车站,机场,公园,桥梁名(LondonBridge),大学名(YaleUniversity),节日名(NationalDay,NewYear’sDay),多数杂志名(Times,Reader’sDigest)12.很多情况下,是否要加冠词,常常是一个习惯用法问题,特别是在一些固定的词组中,有时是说不出的道理intowninthecity在城里catchcoldhaveacold感冒了atadistance在一定距离外inthedistance在远处1.Beyond______starstheastronautsawnothingbut______space.A.the,不填B.不填,theC.不填,不填D.the,theA。太空中的星体或世界上独一无二的东西前应加定冠词。space作“宇宙空间”解时,也是抽象名词,通常不加冠词。2.Manypeoplearestillin____habitofwritingsillythingsin____publicplaces.A.the,theB.不填,不填C.the,不填D.不填,theC。inthehabitof是习惯用语,正如inthemorning,ontheotherhand一样,其中的定冠词不可或缺。publicplaces是复数名词短语,表示泛指概念,其前面不必用定冠词。3.—Doyouknow___ladyinblue?—Yes.Sheisateacherofauniversity.A.theB.aC.anD.不填A。考查the表示特指的用法。根据题意知道是特指“穿蓝色衣服的那个女士”。4.Afterwatching____TV,sheplayed_____violinforanhour.A.不填,不填B.the,theC.the,不填D.不填,theD。watchTV是习惯搭配,不必用冠词。表示乐器的名词前应用定冠词。5.Sheis_____newcomerto____chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.A.the,theB.the,不填C.a,不填D.a,theC。newcomer是单数可数名词,泛指某类人中的一个,要用不定冠词。抽象名词或学科名称前不加任何冠词,chemistry是表示学科的抽象名词,因此前面不加the。
本文标题:外研版必修一Module6-Grammar
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-4091281 .html