疾病部分word[1]

ICS11.020C10CJH中华人民共和国国家标准Gs/T16751.1一1997中医临床诊疗术语疾病部分ClinicterminologyoftraditionalChinesemedicaldiagnosisandtreatment-Diseases1997一03一04发布1997一10一01实施国家技术监督局发布GB/T16751.1一1997目次前言··························································“······“·········“·“····························⋯⋯I1范围···························“····“··”·········“·”····“·”····”···”····“·“····“··““·····“·······“⋯12引用标准“····“·”·”··”·””·”·”·”·”····”····”·”····”·”····”·········”·”·”·”·”····”·“····”·”一13传染病、寄生虫病类“·“·”·“··“”····”····”··””······”·”····”······”·”·“·”·”·”·”·“·“·“····“⋯14脑系病类···”···”·····”······················································································一55心系病类···“·····”“····“·“····“····“····“·”····”·······”····”·”·“····”·”·”····“·“····“·”····一76肺系病类···························“····“·“·“·“····“·“·”·“·”····“·“··“·”“·“····“·“········“·“·⋯97脾系病类··················“·“····“····”····”··”·“”····”·”····”·”·“···········”·”····“······⋯⋯108肝系病类“·”····”····”····”·”···············”·······························································一139肾系病类····””····”·”·”·”·”·”·····”···”············”······”················”······················一141。男性前阴病类··································“····················“···················“··············⋯.1611颈澳病类、乳房病类·····“····”····“····“··””·“····”···”····”·”·”·”·”·”····”·”····“····”⋯⋯1812疮疡病类·······”·········································“·“·······················““·“·“·············⋯⋯2013皮肤病类··········································“·····“·⋯，’··“····，“·“·····““········““·⋯⋯2814妇女经、带、杂病类“····“····”····”·····””·”·”·”·”·”·”····”·“·”·”·”······”·”·”·”·”·”⋯⋯3515胎、产及其疾病·····”····”····”····”····”···”·”·”····”·”······”·········”············”⋯⋯3816新生儿病、小儿特发病·······························“······························⋯⋯4217眼病类··“····“····“····“····“····“····“·”····”·”····”·”····”·“·”···”·”····”····”·”·······”一4518耳鼻咽喉口齿病类············“············”···“·“····“·“····“·····“·“·“····“·····“”········一5219肛肠病类····················“··················“·································“·······一5720躯体痹.赓.瘤等病类···”····”····”·”·”·”·····””····”·”···”·”····”····”····”·”····”·”··”·一5821时行病、中毒及其他病类”····”·····””··””·······”····”·”·······”····”·”·”·”····”·”······”·⋯⋯6222症状性名称·······························································································⋯⋯64附录A(提示的附录)疾病拼音索引···“··““····”·“··”“·“·”····“··““·“····”·”··”···“·”⋯’二‘“69附录B(提示的附录)疾病笔画索引···“····“··”“·“·······“·“··”“·“·”·“·”·”·“·“····”·“·“··一86GB/T16751.1一1997前言中医学对于疾病的认识有着独特的理论体系和辨证论治规律，几千年来有效地指导着临床实践。为了更好地继承和发扬中医学术，满足当前中医医疗、教学、科研、管理和对外交流的需要，必须遵循中医学理论体系，建立统一、科学的中医临床诊疗术语标准。中医临床诊疗术语包括中医疾病、证候、治法三个部分，分别规定了中医临床常见疾病、证候、治则治法的基本术语及其概念。鉴于中医英译名的原则、方法不尽一致，故本标准仅提出中医临床诊疗术语的中文部分，英文对应词暂未列出。本标准是中医临床诊疗术语的第一部分，规定了中医内、外、妇、儿、眼、耳鼻喉、皮肤、肛肠等科临床常见病及其定义，计930条，并按中医认识疾病的规律进行分类。病的确定以中医为主，能中不西，在符合中医学理论体系和临床实践的前提下，收录了部分经改进、新创和分化的病名，以反映中医学术发展的成熟内容。另有症状性术语49条，当病种难以确定时，可以症状待查形式作为暂时性诊断。鉴于骨伤科目前已普遍使用现代解剖学名称作为诊断术语，而与西医病名相同，经征求中国中医药学会骨伤科专业委员会的意见，本标准中未予收录，可使用GB/T14396-93《疾病分类与代码》。本标准中列有部分同义词，临床诊断时，应使用正名，避免使用同义词。疾病中用方括号〔〕所括起的部分，表示放在括号中间的词可以代替部分前面的词。疾病中用圆括号()所括起的部分，表示可以省略。本标准的附录A、附录B都是提示的附录。鉴于中医学理论渊博，实践性强，需要我们坚持不懈地开展标准化、规范化工作，使中医学术不断充实、完善。本标准由国家中医药管理局医政司提出并归口。本标准负责起草单位:湖南中医学院中医诊断研究所，中国中医药学会内科、外科、妇科、儿科、眼科、耳鼻喉科、皮肤科、肛肠科等专业委员会，中国中医研究院，北京中医药大学，上海中医药大学，成都中医药大学，南京中医药大学，辽宁中医学院等。本标准主要起草人:朱文锋、王永炎、唐由之、陈士奎、陈佑邦、潘筱秦、吴厚新、王沛、刘敏如、袁兆庄、庄曾渊、熊大经。本标准由国家中医药管理局医政司负责解释。中华人民共和国国家标准中医临床诊疗术语疾病部分GB/T16751.1一1997ClinicterminologyoftraditionalChinesemedicaldiagnosisandtreatment-Diseases范围本标准规定了中医临床930种常见病及其定义。并有症状性术语49条。本标准适用于中医医疗、教学、科研、卫生统计、医政管理、出版及国内外学术交流。2引用标准下列标准所包含的条文，通过在本标准中引用而构成为本标准的条文。本标准出版时，所示版本均为有效。所有标准都会被修订，使用本标准的各方应探讨使用下列标准最新版本的可能性。GB/T15657-1995中医病证分类与代码ZY/T001-94中医病证诊断疗效标准传染病、容生虫病类(时疫)霍乱因饮食不洁、感受疫病之邪，损伤胃肠，升降失司，清浊相干。以骤起剧烈吐泻米柑水样物，目眶凹陷，小腿转筋，津气严重耗损，甚至因厥脱而毙为特点的烈性疫病类疾病。鼠疫因病鼠的疫毒随疫蚤叮咬而注入人体，内侵肺系与血络，迫血成寮。以起病急骤，高热，出血，誉核肿痛，或咯痰、咳血，甚至因厥脱迅即而毙为特点的烈性疫病类疾病。春温〔瘟〕温热疫毒经口鼻而入，侵及营血，上犯于脑，扰乱神明。以冬春季骤起高热，头痛，项强，呕吐，发斑，烦躁，继则神昏、惊厥为主要表现的疫病类疾病。暑温〔瘟〕暑热疫毒随蚊子叮咬而进入人体，上犯于脑，扰乱神明。以暑季骤起高热，头痛，呕吐，项强，甚则神昏、抽搐为主要表现的疫病类疾病。软脚瘟暑湿疫病之邪由口鼻侵入，蕴于肌肉，阻滞经络，或热伤阴液，筋失濡养，导致筋脉弛缓不用。以双峰热，肌肉软瘫，日久肌肉萎缩，步履不便为主要表现的疫病类疾病。时行感冒时令疫病之邪侵及肺卫所致。以急起发热，咽喉肿痛，头身疼痛为主要表现的疫病类疾病。麻疹感受麻疹疫毒，毒邪蕴于肺脾，走窜于血络，外发于肌肤。以发热，咳嗽，流涕流泪，遍身发疹，疹退国家技术监督局1997一03一04批准1997一10一01实施GB/T16751.1一1997脱屑，留有色素沉着为主要表现的疫病类疾病。3.8白喉燥热疫毒之邪搏结于咽喉，耗伤阴液。以发热，咽痛，咽、喉、鼻等处出现白色假膜不易剥脱为主要表现的疫病类疾病。3.9百日咳时行疫邪犯肺，阻于气道而肺气上逆。以阵发呛咳，咳后有鸡鸣样回声为主要表现的疫病类疾病。同义词:顿咳3.10烂喉丹形温热疫毒经口鼻或皮肤伤口侵入，上冲咽喉，外窜肌肤所致。以发热，咽喉肿痛糜烂，皮肤出现弥漫性猩红疹点为主要表现的疫病类疾病。3.11痒腮温热疫毒侵袭，奎遏少阳经脉所致。以发热，腮部肿胀、疼痛为主要表现的疫病类疾病。3.12肝热病湿热疫毒之邪侵及中焦，郁蒸肝胆，肝失疏泄，脾失健运而成。以腹胀纳差，恶心厌油，右胁疼痛，肝肿大，或有黄疽为主要表现的疫病类疾病。3.13肝瘟湿热疫毒内攻，肝脏严重受损，并伤及营血，内闭心神。以发热，黄疽迅速加深，神志昏蒙，出血为主要表现的疫病类疾病。同义词:瘟〔疫〕黄3.14痢疾因疫毒童滞肠间，阻遏气机，损伤肠络所致。以腹痛腹泻，里急后重，大便下脓血为主要表现的疫病类疾病。3.14.1暴痢因饮食不洁，湿热疫毒之邪经口而入，童滞肠间，阻遏气机，损伤肠络。以骤起发热，腹痛腹泻，里急后重，大便下脓血为特点的痢疾。3.14.2疫毒痢湿热疫毒内侵，损伤肠络，内陷心包，引动肝风。以高热，腹痛，大便脓血，甚或神昏抽搐，肢厥面青为特点的重度痢疾。3.14.3休息痢痢疾日久，邪毒蕴结，脾胃气血受损。以长期或反复发作的腹部隐痛，里急后重，粪质稀烂或便中夹血为特点的痢疾。3.14.4嘴口痢多因湿热疫毒蕴结肠中，邪毒亢盛.损伤气阴所致。以呕恶不食，下痢频繁，肌肉瘦削为特点的痢疾。3.14.5奇恒痢因虫毒内侵，蕴积大肠，肠络受损所致。以腹痛，腹泻暗红色果酱样粪便为主要表现的疫病类疾病。3.15湿温〔瘟」湿热疫病之邪，经口鼻而入，蕴结中焦，阻滞气机，湿热熏蒸弥漫而成。以持续发热，院痞腹胀，苔腻脉缓，神情淡漠，玫瑰疹或白痔，左胁下痞块，白细胞减少为主要表