高考英语完形填空解题思路与技巧

完型填空考查综合运用语言的能力：1)词语辨析能力2)语法结构分析能力3)语篇理解能力4)逻辑推理能力5)文化背景透析能力6)作者意图剖析能力7)生活常识综合运用能力1.根据上下文语境来确定最佳选项一、完形填空解题方法:Eg1：Iclimbedthestairsslowly,carryingabigsuitcase,myfatherfollowingwithtwomore.BythetimeIgottothethirdfloor,Iwas1andthesametimefeelinglonely.Worsestill,Dad2astepandfell,sendingmynewsuitcase3downthestairs.1.A.helplessB.lazyC.anxiousD.tired2.A.tookB.mindedC.missedD.picked3.A.rollingB.passingC.goingD.turning2.根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行逻辑推理Eg:Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir1.Thiswasthebeginningofanother2dayinNewYorkCity.1.A.jobsB.homesC.busesD.offices2.A.workingB.hotC.sameD.ordinary3.根据词语的习惯用法和固定搭配Eg1:Mrs.Clarkwas38teaatthetime.38.A.cookingB.makingC.burningD.serving4.根据词汇的意义及用法Eg1：Dadtaughtmealotaboutlife,especiallyitshardtimes.Irememberedoneofhis1,onenightwhenIwasreadytoquit(退出)apoliticalcampaign（运动）,andwroteaboutitinmydiary.Tired,feelingthemonthsof2,Iwentuptomystudytomakesomenotes.1.A.classesB.booksC.lessonsD.talks2.A.struggleB.workingC.battleD.defence二、完形填空题解题技巧（一）、首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when,where，what。完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话。（二）、根据故事情节的发展选词，确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。（三）、试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”)三、完型填空解题步骤：第一步重视首句，把握开篇。第二步速读全文，掌握大意。第三步瞻前顾后，灵活答题.第四步复核全文，调整答案。练习：Moreandmorestudentswanttostudyin“hot”majors．Asa16,manystudentswantto17theirinterestsandstudyinthese18suchasforeignlanguages,internationalbusinessandlaw,etc．16．A．personB．wayC．teacherD．result17．A．giveupB．pickupC．takeupD．makeup18.A.placesB.booksC．areasD．schoolsFewerandfewerstudentschoosescientificmajors,19maths,physicsandbiology,andart20,likehistory,Chineseandphilosophy（哲学）．21studentscanstudyinthese“hot”majors,becausethe22ofthese“hot”majorsislimited．19.A.asmanyasB．suchasC．astoD．aswellas20．A．imagesB．majorsC．featuresD．museums21.A．OnlyafewB．Quiteafew(相当多)C.PerhapsfewD.Many22.A．numberB．powerC．levelD．degreeIf23hasnointerestinhisworkorstudy,24canhedowell?I25thisfromoneofmyclassmates．Heis26thecountryside．Hisparentsarefarmers．Thoughhe27biology,hechose“internationalbusiness”．23．A．thatB．thoseC．oneD．ones24．A．whyB．whereC．howD．when25．A．suggestedB．guessedC．searchedD．heard26．A．aboveB．offC．inD．from27．A．studiesB．likesC．learnsD．failsHe28tolivealifewhichisdifferentfrom29ofhisparents．Intheend,hefoundhewasnot30indoingbusiness．Hefoundallthesubjectstobe31．32thiswouldn'thavehappenedifhehadchosenhismajoraccordingtohisowninterests．28．A．wantsB．startsC．refusesD．stops29．A．whatB．thatC．whichD．one30．A．richB．cleverC．interestedD．easy31．A．lovelyB．valuableC．simpleD．tiresome32．A．SoB．ThenC．JustthenD．Maybethat同名异物特指one同名异物泛指Choosingamajorinuniversity33decideone'swholelife．Majors34arenot“hot”todaymaybecomethe“hot”majoroftomorrow．Choosingyourmajoraccordingtoyourown35isthebestwaytosucceed．33．A．doesB．doesnotC．willD．canoften34．A．whatB．inwhichC．whichD．when35．A．interestsB．experiencesC．mindD．skillHomeworkFinishtheexercisesonpage55.