2019高考全国卷英语语法复习――状语从句

AdverbialClauses状语从句1.logicalrelationship/connection逻辑关系2.位置灵活Ilovepizza.Irarelyeatit.It’sunhealthy.AlthoughIlovepizza,Irarelyeatitbecauseit’sunhealthy.Irarelyeatpizza,althoughIloveit,becauseit’sunhealthy.状语从句的分类写出下列状语从句的类型1)Beingoverweightasakidcouldcauseyoutohaveserioushealthproblemsasyougetolder.2)Wherethereisnorain,farmingisdifficult.3)Rosesneedspecialcaresothattheycanlivethroughwinter.4)IhadsolittlemoneythenthatIcouldn’tevenaffordausedcar.5)Asitisraining,you’dbettertakeyourumbrellaswithyou.时间地点目的结果原因6)Theywantpeaceasmuchaswedo.7)YoumustdoeverythingasIdo.8)Incaseanythingimportanthappens,pleasecallmeup.9)Evenifwecansavemuchenergy,wecanonlydelaytheenergycrisis.比较方式条件让步状语从句的分类______状语从句______状语从句______状语从句______状语从句______状语从句______状语从句______状语从句______状语从句______状语从句考什么?连词时态省略时间原因条件地点目的结果让步方式比较1.时间状语从句注意时间状语从句中的时态:______________1.Shewillbeveryhappywhenshe_______(know)thatshehasbeengivenachancetogoabroad.2.Youcangoouttoplaywhenyou________________(finish)yourhomework.3.—Idon’tknowifMr.Lin_______(come)tothepartythisevening.—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe___(be)free.主将从现knowsfinishwillcomeis1)______Igottothestation,Ifoundthetrainhadleft.2)________waterbecomessolid,wecallitice.3)_____________Iwascooking,Iburntmyhand.4)_____shegrewolder,shegainedconfidence.5)Shesings_____shewalks.6)______hesaidit,helaughed.7)OneeveningIwashavingmydinner______anunexpectedfriendknockedatmydoor.(一)when,while,as引导的时间状语从句WhenWhile/WhenWhenAswhenasAs2．表示主、从动作在同时发生时，用when、while；但while后面的动词必须是________动词。1．表示动作的先后顺序，即某一动作发生之后，另一动作才发生，用_______.when延续性3.as强调动作________，常译成____________________________________________4._________表示“就在这时…忽然…”“随着”或“一边…一边……”when小结：同时进行我正要下河游泳，这时导游警告我说河里有鲨鱼。Iwasabouttoswim/onthepointofswimmingintheriverwhentheguidewarnedmethatthereweresharksinit.sb.______________________when…sb.______________________when…sb.______________________when…sb.______________________when…常用句型:when表示“就在这时…忽然…”hadjustdonesthwasdoingsthwasabouttodosthwasonthepointofdoingsth(二)Theminute/moment/instant/second;immediately,directly,instantly;assoonas引导的时间状语从句,表示“一…就…”“刚…就…”_______________________________________________________________________常用时态搭配：Nosoonerhad…done…than…did…Hardlyhad…done…when…did…nosooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when…,翻译:我刚回到家就开始下雨了。(正常语序/倒装)______________________________________________________________________________Translation.他一看见老师,脸色就变的惨白了。_____________________________________Themomenthesawtheteacher,hisfaceturnedpale.Ihadhardlygothomewhenitbegantorain.=HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.=NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.从两件事间隔的时间看:assoonas间隔最长，A事发生后，就做B事；nosooner...than次之，刚做完A事，就做B事；hardly...when间隔最短，几乎未来得及做完A事，紧接着就做B事。表示“一…就…”的其他结构“on+动词-ing”和“on+one’s+n.”结构。当动词-ing和n.在意义上相对应时，这两个结构可以互换。翻译：刚到巴黎，这个小偷就被逮捕了。OnarrivinginParis,thethiefwasarrested.OnhisarrivalinParis,thethiefwasarrested.(三)Completethesentences:•Itwillbefiveyears_____wemeetagain.•Itwasn’tlong______hetoldusaboutit.•Islippedout_______thelecturestarted.•Pleasewriteitdown_______youforgetit.beforebeforebeforebeforeConclusion：Itwillbelongbefore…_______________Itwillnotbelongbefore…______________Itwaslongbefore…______________Itwasn’tlongbefore…_____________得过好久才过不了多久就过了好久才过了不久就Itwillbe+sometime+beforesbdoessthItwas+sometime+beforesbdidsth翻译：肯定：过多久才否定：过不了多久（没过多久）就(五)It’sthreeyearssincehejoinedtheLeague.___________________________________ItisthreeyearssincehewasaLeaguemember.___________________________________1.Itisalmostfiveyears____wesaweachotherlasttime.Translatethesentences:2.―Doyousmoke?―____.ItisthreeyearssinceIsmoked.Nosincesince+_______动词的过去式,从该动作______算起；since+_______动词的过去式,从该动作_______算起。短暂性延续性发生时结束时他入团三年了。他不是团员三年了。•Itis/hasbeen+sometime+sincesbdid翻译：根据since后动词是短暂还是延续动词NotuntilfivedayslaterdidBellsendhisfirsttelegraphtohisassistantWatson.ItwasnotuntilfivedayslaterthatBellsenthisfirsttelegraphtohisassistantWatson.(四)由till,until引导的时间状语从句延续性动词Untiltill不能放句首短暂性动词强调句倒装句1)Wedonotrealizethevalueofhealthuntil/tillweloseit.2)Iworkeduntil/tillhecameback.3)______shetoldme,Ihadnoideaofwhattheyhadsaid.4)句型转换:Belldidn’tsendhisfirsttelegraphtohisassistantWatsonuntilfivedayslater.（六）其他引导时间状语从句的引导词Completethesentences:1.ImeetupwithJulie___________________(每次)IgotoWashington.2.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_________________________(第一次见到她).eachtime/everytimethefirsttimeImether高考链接：1.Marymadecoffee__________herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.3.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak_____shegottoheroffice.2.Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargerone_______________itbecomesavailable.(有了大屋子马上就给你）while/whenassoonas/immediatelythemoment/...when4.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech_____thestudentsstartedcheering.than5.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong______heisreadyforhisnewjob.before1.Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon’tbothertoseeit,orI’llwaitwhenitcomesoutonline.2.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendawaywhilemydaughterheardcriesforhelp.until/till3.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthssincehecouldrecoverandreturntowork.改错：whenbefore4.Asisreported,itis100yearsafterQinghuaU