名词性从句122222

NounClause名词性从句种类考点归纳拓展巩固练习请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句WhatIwanttodoistakingabath.Thenewsthattheywonthegamespreadthewholeschool.Idon’tthinkheisanhonestboyThefactisthathestolethecar.Doyouknowthefactthathestolethecar?Doyouknowthemanwhoisstandingoverthere?Itissaidthattheywonthegame.(主语从句)(同位语从句)(宾语从句)(表语从句)(同位语从句)(定语从句)(主语从句)主语从句(1)Thathewillcomeiscertain.(2)Whethersheiscomingornotdoesn’tmattertoomuch.(3)Whenshewillcomebackisnotknownyet.主语从句较长时，多放在句子后部，用it作形式主语。其主要的句型有1.It+be+形容词＋that从句Itisnecessary/important/obviousthat…2.It+be+-ed分词＋that从句Itisbelievedthat…人们相信…Itisknowntousallthat….众所周知…3.It+be+名词＋that从句Itisapitythat…遗憾的是…Itisasurprisethat….令人惊奇的是…Itisafactthat……事实是……4.It+不及物动词＋that从句Itappearsthat…似乎…Ithappensthat….碰巧…Itoccurredtomethat……我突然想起……主语从句中的“主谓一致”：1.主语从句通常被看作一个整体,主句的谓语动词用单数形式.Thattheywillcome_______certain.2.What引导主语从句时,主句谓语动词的单复数由表语的单复数决定.Whathewants______thesebooks.Whathewants______somewater.注意isareis宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)，介词之后或形容词之后。这类形容词常见的有sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,afraid,surprised,satisfied等。1.Shedidnotknowwhattheyweretalkingabout.2.Shealwaysthinksofhowshecanworkwell3.Iamafraid(that)I’vemadeamistake.宾语从句(作动词的宾语)(作介词的宾语)(作形容词的宾语)宾语从句中的“时态呼应”与“否定转移”若主句谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。例如：Hetoldmethathe____________hisjob.(已经完成了工作)时态呼应否定转移Ithinkhewon’tcomehere.()Idon’tthinkhewillcomehere.()hadfinishedMymumtoldusthattheeartharoundthesun.moves宾语从句中用it作形式宾语(1)WethoughtitstrangethatXiaoWangdidnotcomeyesterday.注意：如果宾语从句后边还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语而将宾语从句后置。如：(2)HehasmadeitclearthatanyonewhobreaksthelawistobepunishedExercises:“it”作形式主语或形式宾语：1.Ihate____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull．A.itB.thatC.theseD.them2.Ifeel____strangethatheshouldbesocareless.A./B.itC.thatD.how3.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.A．whileB.thatC．ifD．for4.isafactthatEnglishisaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.ItABBD在复合句中作主句的表语.出现在连系动词be,appear,seem,look等之后。引导词有连词that(that不可省),whether;代词有who,what,which;副词when,where,how,why等.表语从句1.问题是我们和他已失去联系.2.这就是他想要的.3.天看起来要下雨了.Theproblemis____________________________.Thisis_________________.Itlooks____________________________.thatwehavelosttouchwithhim.whathewantsasifitisgoingtorain.引导表语从句的引导词还可以because,as,asif,asthough在句中起同位语的作用.一般放在名词fact,news,idea,promise,thought,suggestion,order,truth,information等之后,用以说明或解释前面的名词.引导词有连词that(不能省);少数情况下也可用连接副词等.如:1.Thenewsthegameisthatwemonexciting.2.Thefactthatsheworkshardiswellknowntousall3.Ihavenoideawhenshewillcomeback.同位语从句(1)Theywanttoknow_____dotohelpus.A.whatcantheyB.whattheycanC.howtheycanD.howcanthey(2)SomeoneisringingMary.Goandsee_____.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis(3)Canyoumakesure_____thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceputBCI.语序问题考点归纳D归纳在名词性从句中必须采用陈述语序。II.用if或whether填空1.Idon’tknow_______I’llbefreetomorrow.2.Idon’tknow_______ornotI’llbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis______thisbookisworthwriting.4.Itdependson______wewillhaveenoughmoney.5.______theycandoitmatterslittletous.6._______youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyouwhether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherWhetherIfa.主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词后面的宾语从句只能用________，不能用if；b.后面紧跟ornot时,用___________.归纳whetherwhetherIII.that与whether/if的选择：(1)_____knowledgecomesfrompracticeisknowntoall.A.WhatB.WhereC.IfD.That(2)Itmakesnodifference_____oursportsmeetwillbeheldthisweekornextweek.A.thatB.eitherC.whetherD.when(3)Idoubt_____________hewillcomesoon.(4)Idonotdoubt_____________hewillcomesoon.(5)Doyoudoubt____________hewillcomesoon?whether/ifthatthat表示是否时用__________,表示肯定时用____归纳whether/ifthat连接代词whoever，whatever，whichever可引导名词性从句，相当于anyonewho,anythingthat等，翻译为“无论”。他们也可以引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwho/what/which。1.breaksthelawshouldbepunished.V.what,whowhich及加ever的区别。Whoever=Anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbepunished.2.Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw,heshouldbepunished.试区分以下句子Doyouknowthefactthathestolethecar?Doyouknowthefactthattheyweretalkingabout?注意：1.that作为关系代词可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略；引导同位语从句时，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。(同从)(定从)拓展回顾：做题时应注意的知识点为1·怎样判断名词性从句的类型；2·连词that和what的用法与选择；3·whether和if的区别；4·同位语从句和名词性从句的区别；5·名词性从句必须采用陈述语气；6·it可以充当形式主语和形式宾语；7·词尾加-ever的连词和不加-ever的连词的语义和用法的区别。1.Thequestionis____thefilmisworthseeing.A.ifB.whatC.whetherD.how2.Theyreceivedorders_____theworkbedoneatonce.A.whichB.whenC./D.that3.Thereason____Ihavetogois____mymotherisillinbed.A.why;whyB.why;becauseC.why;thatD.that;becauseConsolidation:4.___Ican’tunderstandis___shewantstochangehermind.A.What;whyB.Which;howC.That;whyD.What;because5.____hisdreamofgoingtocollegewillcometrueisuncertain.A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.Evenif6.Itisknowntous___wherethereispollution,thereisharm.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that7.Ihavetheinformation____.A.ofwhathe’llcomesoonB.thathe’llcomesoonC.ofthathe’llcomesoonD.hiscomingsoon8.---Isawyourneighborbreakyourwindowwithabasketball.---____itmademenearlymad.A.ThathebrokeB.WhathebrokeC.HebrokeD.Hisbreak9.Itremainsaquestion____wecangetsomuchmoneyinsuchashorttime.A.howB.thatC.whenD.what10.---CanIhelpyou?---Yes,doyouknow____?A.w