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123456780–1–2–3–4–512349105在直角坐标系中描出以下各点:(0,0)(5,4)(3,0)(5,1)(5,-1)(3,0)(4,-2)(0,0)并用线段依次连接,看一看是什么图案.yx123456780–1–2–3–4–512349105图中的鱼是将坐标为:(0,0)(5,4)(3,0)(5,1)(5,-1)(3,0)(4,-2)(0,0)的点用线段依次连接而成的纵坐标保持不变,将各坐标的横坐标变成原来的2倍会得到什么?则原坐标变为:(0,0)(10,4)(6,0)(10,1)(10,-1)(6,0)(8,-2)(0,0)yx123456780–1–2–3–4–512349105图中的鱼是将坐标为:(0,0)(5,4)(3,0)(5,1)(5,-1)(3,0)(4,-2)(0,0)的点用线段依次连接而成的纵坐标保持不变,将各坐标的横坐标变成原来的2倍会得到什么?则原坐标变为:(0,0)(10,4)(6,0)(10,1)(10,-1)(6,0)(8,-2)(0,0)yx原图形被横向拉伸2倍123456780–1–2–3–4–512349105图中的鱼是将坐标为:(0,0)(5,4)(3,0)(5,1)(5,-1)(3,0)(4,-2)(0,0)的点用线段依次连接而成的纵坐标保持不变,将各坐标的横坐标变成原来的1/2,图形会怎么变?则原坐标变为:(0,0)(2.5,4)(1.5,0)(2.5,1)(2.5,-1)(1.5,0)(4,-2)(0,0)yx原图形被横向压缩1/2123456780–1–2–3–4–512349105图中的鱼是将坐标为:(0,0)(5,4)(3,0)(5,1)(5,-1)(3,0)(4,-2)(0,0)的点用线段依次连接而成的则坐标变为(3,0)(8,4)(6,0)(8,1)(8,-1)(6,0)(7,-2)(3,0)纵坐标保持不变,将各坐标的横坐标+3又会怎样?yx原图形被横向(向右)平移3个单位123456780–1–2–3–4–512349105图中的鱼是将坐标为:(0,0)(5,4)(3,0)(5,1)(5,-1)(3,0)(4,-2)(0,0)的点用线段依次连接而成的则坐标变为:(-2,0)(3,4)(1,0)(3,1)(3,-1)(1,0)(2,-2)(-2,0)纵坐标保持不变,将各坐标的横坐标-2,图案会变成什么样?yx-1-2原图形被向左平移2个单位123456780–1–2–3–4–512349105图中的鱼是将坐标为:(0,0)(5,4)(3,0)(5,1)(5,-1)(3,0)(4,-2)(0,0)的点用线段依次连接而成的yx想一想将各坐标的纵坐标保持不变,横坐标都乘以-1,图形会变成什么样?则原坐标变为(0,0)(-5,4)(-3,0)(-5,1)(-5,-1)(-3,0)(-4,-2)(0,0)12345-1-2-30–1–2–3–4–51234-4-55图中的鱼是将坐标为:(0,0)(5,4)(3,0)(5,1)(5,-1)(3,0)(4,-2)(0,0)的点用线段依次连接而成的则原坐标变为(0,0)(-5,4)(-3,0)(-5,1)(-5,-1)(-3,0)(-4,-2)(0,0)将各坐标的纵坐标保持不变,横坐标都乘以-1,图形会变成什么样?yx想一想与原图形关于y轴对称–4123456780–1–2–361234578910xy图中的鱼是将坐标为:(0,0)(5,4)(3,0)(5,1)(5,-1)(3,0)(4,-2)(0,0)的点用线段依次连接而成的如果横坐标保持不变,纵坐标变成原来的2倍,那么所得图案又会发生什么变化?原图形被纵向拉伸2倍–4123456780–1–2–361234578910xy图中的鱼是将坐标为:(0,0)(5,4)(3,0)(5,1)(5,-1)(3,0)(4,-2)(0,0)的点用线段依次连接而成的如果横坐标保持不变,纵坐标变成原来的½,那么所得图案又会发生什么变化?原图形被纵向压缩1/2123456780–1–2–3–4–512345图中的鱼是将坐标为:(0,0)(5,4)(3,0)(5,1)(5,-1)(3,0)(4,-2)(0,0)的点用线段依次连接而成的横坐标保持不变,将各坐标的纵坐标都+2,则原图型变为什么样?yx原图形被纵向(向上)平移2个单位123456780–1–2–3–4–512345图中的鱼是将坐标为:(0,0)(5,4)(3,0)(5,1)(5,-1)(3,0)(4,-2)(0,0)的点用线段依次连接而成的横坐标保持不变,将各坐标的纵坐标都-1,则原图型变为什么样?yx原图形被向下平移1个单位123456780–1–2–3–4–512345图中的鱼是将坐标为:(0,0)(5,4)(3,0)(5,1)(5,-1)(3,0)(4,-2)(0,0)的点用线段依次连接而成的将各坐标的纵坐标都乘以-1,横坐标保持不变,则图形怎么变化?原坐标变为(0,0)(5,-4)(3,0)(5,-1)(5,1)(3,0)(4,2)(0,0)yx与原图形关于x轴对称–4123456780–1–2–361234578910xy1.图中的鱼是将坐标为:(0,0)(5,4)(3,0)(5,1)(5,-1)(3,0)(4,-2)(0,0)的点用线段依次连接而成的如果横坐标与纵坐标同时乘以2,那么所得图案又会发生什么变化?原坐标变为:(0,0)(10,8)(6,0)(10,2)(10,-2)(6,0)(8,-4)(0,0)原图形被横向、纵向各拉伸2倍原图形的形状没变,面积是原来的4倍。–5图中的鱼是将坐标为:(0,0)(5,4)(3,0)(5,1)(5,-1)(3,0)(4,-2)(0,0)的点用线段依次连接而成的将各坐标的纵坐标与横坐标都乘以-1,图形会变成什么样?yx234510–1–2–3–412345–1–2–3–4–5原坐标变为(0,0)(-5,-4)(-3,0)(-5,-1)(-5,1)(-3,0)(-4,2)(0,0)与原图形关于原点中心对称一、平移1.纵坐标不变,横坐标分别增加(减少)a个单位时,图形平移a个单位;2.横坐标不变,纵坐标分别增加(减少)a个单位时,图形平移a个单位;向右(向左)向上(向下)二、伸长(压缩)3.纵坐标不变,横坐标分别变为原来的a倍,图形为原来的a倍(a1)4.横坐标不变,纵坐标分别变为原来的a倍,图形为原来的a倍(a1)5.横坐标与纵坐标同时变为原来的a倍,图形为原来的a倍(a1)…伸长或图形横向缩短为原来的a倍横向(0a1)。伸长纵向或图形纵向缩短为原来的a倍(0a1)。纵、横向同时伸长三、轴对称6.纵坐标不变,横坐标分别乘-1,所得图形与原图形关于;7.横坐标不变,纵坐标分别乘-1,所得图形与原图形关于;四、中心对称8.横坐标与纵坐标都乘-1,所得图形与原图形关于.中心对称。Y轴对称X轴对称原点123410432–2–1–1–2–3–4–3–4123410432–2–1–1–2–3–4–3–4与左图三角形相比,右图中的三角形发生了怎样变化。右图中的直角三角形顶点的坐标发生怎样变化。123410432–2–1–1–2–3–4–3–4123410432–2–1–1–2–3–4–3–4与左图三角形相比,右图中的三角形发生了怎样变化。右图中的直角三角形顶点的坐标发生怎样变化。123410432–2–1–1–2–3–4–3–4123410432–2–1–1–2–3–4–3–4与左图三角形相比,右图中的三角形发生了怎样变化。右图中的直角三角形顶点的坐标发生怎样变化。123410432–2–1–1–2–3–4–3–4123410432–2–1–1–2–3–4–3–4与左图三角形相比,右图中的三角形发生了怎样变化。右图中的直角三角形顶点的坐标发生怎样变化。123410432–2–1–1–2–3–4–3–4123410432–2–1–1–2–3–4–3–4与左图三角形相比,右图中的三角形发生了怎样变化。右图中的直角三角形顶点的坐标发生怎样变化。–4123456780–1–2–361234578910xy如果横坐标乘以2再减去1,纵坐标不变,那么所得图案会发生什么变化?延伸5.31、2
本文标题:七年级数学直角坐标系中的图形
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