高中牛津英语模块五第三单元知识点(welcome,reading)课件必修五

1.develop:verb发育,发展几种工业正在这个地区发展。Severalindustriesaredevelopinginthisarea.有的儿童比其他儿童发育得慢。Somechildrendevelopmoreslowlythanothers.2)制定出,规划出Wemustdevelopanewpolicy/strategytodealwiththeproblem.我们必须制定一个新的政策来处理这个问题.3)开发,利用They'replanningtodevelopthewholesiteintoashoppingcentre.他们正打算把这整个的地区开发为一个购物中心.4)显影；冲洗Ihaven'thadmyholidayphotosdevelopedyet.我还没有把我度假的照片冲洗出来呢.n.developmentadj.developed发达的developing发展中的2.so…that…如此…以致于…引导结果状语从句Hegotupsoearlythathecaughttheearlybus.他起得如此早以致于赶上了早班车.注意和其他几个短语的区别：sothat:（1）以便，引导目的状语从句；（2）以致于，引导结果状语从句他起得非常早以便他可以赶上早班车。Hegotupveryearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.他起得非常早以致于赶上了早班车。Hegotupveryearlysothathecaughttheearlybus.补充：soasto…以便，表示目的；相当于inorderto…，但不能置于句首；可以和sothat…句型相互转化，但从句的主语必须和主句的主语一致；其否定形式为：soasnotto…Hegotupveryearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupveryearlysoas/inordertocatchtheearlybus.Severalbookshavebeenboughtsoastofollowhisteacher.（误）Severalbookshavebeenboughtsothathecanfollowhisteacher.（正）Hehasboughtseveralbookssothathecanfollowhisteacher.=Hehasboughtseveralbookssoastofollowhisteacher.Hegotupsoearlythathecaughttheearlybus.=Hegotupsoearlyastocatchtheearlybus.高考链接1.（2005北京）I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly____Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat2.(2003安徽)Sallyworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreport___herbosscouldfinishitfirstthingnextmornibg.A.sothatB.becauseC.beforeD.orelse3.（2002全国）Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen_____hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asif3.beyond:prep./adv.(1)furtherawayinthedistance(thansomething)在(到)...较远的一边山的那一边有什么？Whatliesbeyondthemountains?人们能到月球或更远处去旅行。Mencantraveltothemoonandbeyond.(2)belaterthan晚于；超过不要过了午夜还留在那儿。Don'tstaytherebeyondmidnight.(3)outsideorafter(astatedlimit):为…所不能及；多于；超出这件工作非我力所能及。Thisworkisbeyondmyability.那个果子我够不着。Thefruitisbeyondmyreach.相关的常用短语：beyondcomparison无可比拟的beyondone’simagination超出某人的想象beyondone’spower某人力所不及beyondone’spraise难以赞扬beyondone’sdescription难以形容无法描述beyondone’sreach某人够不着beyondone’sgrasp/capacity力所不及，难以理解高考链接1.(2004上海)I’msorryit’s_______mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.A.overB.aboveC.offD.beyond2.(2005武汉)---WhatdoyouthinkofLuShanMountain?---Thesceneryisbeautiful___description.A.forB.withC.overD.beyond1.Arecentannouncementbyscientiststhattheyhavesuccessfullyclonedthefirsthumanembryo…announcement(n.)宣告，通知，声明(短语)make/issueanannouncement发表声明announce（vt.）宣告，通知，声明(短语)announcesth.tosb.(不能用announcesb.sth.)(比较)announce/declareannounce指对公众或特定的一群关心的人进行宣布；declare指官方的正式宣告2.Ontheonehand,somescientistspointoutthatifyoucloneanembryo,youcan…①on(the)onehand…ontheother(hand)…一方面…另一方面…（单独使用ontheotherhand时，hand不能省略，但与ontheonehand连用时，可省略）Ononehand,rapiddevelopmentoftheeconomywillimprovethelivingconditionsofthepeople.Ontheotherhand,itwillspeedupenvironmentaldestruction.表示“一方面……，另一方面……”的词组：foronething,foranother(thing)besidesaswellasapartfrominadditionto有关hand的常用搭配：givesb.ahand：helpsb/lend(sb.)ahand帮某人一个忙athand在手边，近便；临近inhand手头现有的，正在进行，在处理中byhand用手工handin上交handout分发handover移交handdown传下去1.Ifyou’redrivingtotheairport.Canyougivemea________?A.handB.seatC.driveD.lift2.Itiscertainthathewill____hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.A.takeoverB.thinkoverC.handoverD.goover②pointout指出Hepointedoutmymistake.他指出我的错误。pointat/pointto指着，指向某人或某物（两个词组可互换使用）Hepointedat/toapicture.pointat对准，瞄准(某人用枪对准某人某物等)Theypointedatherheadbutshewasnotafraid.pointto表明，指向(主语为证据、时针以及宾语为某一方向时)Theevidencepointstohimasthecriminal.Thehandsoftheclockpointedtohalfpastthree.Thecompassneedlepointstothenorth.1.Therearesomemistakes.Wouldyoumindmy_______?A.pointingthemoutB.pointingoutthemC.knockingthemoutD.pointingatthem2.It’sbadmannerstositwithyourfeet_______others.A.pointingatB.pointingtoC.pointedatD.pointedto3.…theymaybeontheirwaytoproducingareal-lifeFrankensrein’smonster.onone’s(the)waytodoingsth.“正在做某事的过程中”.to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词短语(短语)onone’s(the)wayto在去…的途中bytheway顺便问问，顺便说说bywayof途经inaway在某种意义上，在某种程度上inone’s(the)way挡路inthisway用这种方式(练习)I’vejustheardawarning______theradiothatastormmaybe______itsway.a.on,onb.over,inc.on,aboved.from,on…ifmankindinterfereswithnatureinthisway.(L6)不要乱动这部机器．教师在读书不要打扰她．噪音干扰了我们的生活．Don’tinterferewiththemachine.Don’tinterferewiththeteacherwhilesheisreading.Noiseinterfereswithourlives.4.However,ingeneralthescientistswerepraisedfortheirwonderfulscientificbreakthrough.①ingeneral一般说来，从总体上看，大体上Ingeneral,redisthemostpopularcolorthisseason.(短语)inageneralway一般，通常asageneralrule在一般情况下…somescientistsarenowconsideringcloninghumanbeings.(L15)1)considersb./sth.(tobe)/as...:thinkof...as.../think...+tobe+adj./n.considerit+n./adj.considerthat...2)consider(doing)sth.consider+疑问词+todosth.Iconsiderithonourabletobeherewithyou.Theyconsiderthatitwouldbeagoodideatoclonehumanssomeday.Iamconsideringgoingabroad.我认为在这儿和你在一起是很荣幸的.他们认为在将来的某一天克隆人类是个好主意.我正在考虑出国.我认为他是一个诚实的男孩.Iconsiderhim(tobe)honest/asanhonestboy.Heisconsideringhowtodealwiththeoldbooks.他正在考虑怎样处理这些旧书.n.consideration一切都考虑了,你应该把它投入使用.Allthingsconsidered,youshouldputitintouse.②praise(vi.&vt.&n.)表扬，赞扬，表彰(短语)winhighpraise受到高度赞扬inpraiseof赞扬（某人）beyondallpraises赞美不尽的，赞不绝口的praises