高考英语非谓语动词

长沙县五美中学范胜兰“youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,_____away.A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran05年全国卷19题05年广东卷31题Hehurriedtothestationonly___thatthetrainhadleft.A.tohavefoundB.findingC.foundD.tofindMultiplechoice过去分词不定式-ing形式非谓语动词不定式的作用不定式的时态不定式的否定形式不定式近五年不定式主要考查了不定式做宾语和表语。此外还考了不定式的时态和否定形式。1.作状语2.作定语3.作表语4.作补语过去分词不定式不定式的作用1[例1]I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat__inmyjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expectsB该题考查疑问+不定式在句中做宾语的用法。英语中有一些动词后可以跟一个疑问词的不定式做宾语，如：tell,discuss,know,show,learn,decide,wonder,explain…[例2]Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,___itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmakeB不定式不定式的作用1因为主语是thepurpose，在（purpose,wish,promise,plan）后常跟不定式，作表语要用不定式，to不能省略，因此构成thepurposeisto…notto…do句型，故选B。不定式的时态2[例3]Iwouldlove_____tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.havinggoneC.goingD.tohavegoneD不定式常和不定式完成式连用的动词还有：Wouldlove,mean,hope,plan,expect,promise,wish等例如：Imeanttohavetelephonedyou,butIforgot.该题考查动词不定式做宾语的用法。Wouldlove(like)to是固定搭配，因此B、C、不合题意。Wouldlove+不定式一般式，表示“想，希望”，而接不定式完成式则表示“原本希望，而未曾实现”的意思。不定式不定式的否定形式3[例5]Thepatientwaswarned____oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.ToeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteatC该题考查不定式的否定式作主补。要注意warn后跟词方式，①warnsb.nottodosth.②warnsb.againstdoingsth.该题应该用①结构。两外，not应放在to之前。在大多数的动词可接不定式短语做宾补，只有少数动词（五个看see,watch,notice,observe,lookat；三使役make,let,have;二听listento,hear等）须接不带to的不定式做宾补。过去分词过去分词主要考查其在句中作状语、定语、表语和补语的用法。1.作状语05年江苏卷27题____inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.ToloseC过去分词2.作定语05年湖北卷21题Therepairscostalot,butit’smoneywell____.A.spentB.tospentC.beingspentD.spendingA①过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作以完成。②现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。③不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。所以A是正确的。过去分词3.作表语[例3]Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget____bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topayC该题考查分词作表语的用法。“topaysb.bythehour”计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：getburnt,gethurt,getwounded.过去分词4.作补语该题考查过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。it与explain的关系是被动关系。构成havesth.done这结构，常见的还有watch(notice,observe,see和make)sth.done.05年天津卷第7题Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit___oftenenough.A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainedD.explainC-ing形式05年东城模拟____suchheavyloss,thebusinessmandidn’thavethecouragetogoon.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.SufferedAHavingsufferedsuchheavyloss为现在分词短语作原因状语，当分词的动作或状态先于主句谓语动词而发生时，应用分词的完成时。1.(全国卷）___,themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetteritsquality.A.GeneralspeakingB.SpeakinggeneralC.GenerallyspeakingD.SpeakinggenerallyC2.(全国卷）Whilewatchingtelevision,___________________.A.thedoorbellrangB,thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellringsC3.(北京卷）It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.____theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.HavingD4.（上海卷)Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,Forhecouldn’trisk___thegoodopportunity.A.toloseB.losingC.tobeloseD.beinglostB5.（上海卷)Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust____alookatthesportsstars.A.HadB.havingC.tohaveD.haveC6.（上海卷)MoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYogaclassesnowadays,___advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.A.TakingB.takenC.havingtakenD.havingbeentakenA7.(上海卷)Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand____downtoeatourpicniclunch.A.SittingB.havingsatC.tositD.satD8.(山东卷)Thecountrylifehewasusedto____greatlysince1992.A.ChangeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechangedB9.（江苏卷）EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand___jokes.A.turningupB.makesupC.makingupD.turnsupC10.（江苏卷）---IsBobstillperforming?---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid___thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleftA11.（浙江卷）____moreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920)746-3789.A.FindingoutB.TofindoutC.FindoutD.HavingfindoutB12.（福建卷）When___help,oneoftensays“Thanks.”Or“It’skindofyou.”A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offeredD13.（湖北卷）____fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsnotfoundinanyothercountry.A.BeingseparatedB.HavingseparatedC.HavingbeenseparatedD.TobeseparatedC14.(湖南卷)___inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingDHavingdressedA15.(05三校联考)Aremote-controlledbombexplodedoutsideahotelyesterday,___atleastpeople.A.HavingbeeninjuredB.havinginjuredC.injuringD.injuredC16.(05湖南联考)----What’sthematterwithTim?----Oh,Tim’scellphonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,Never_____again.A.TofindB.tobefoundC.findingD.beingfoundB17.(05上海联考)Theflowers____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.TosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmeltB；开店创业项目开店创业项目；；加盟开店项目技巧加盟开店项目技巧；果额头黑线直冒,这本书创业名字叫做,机关大全丶你研究机关术?采薇有些无语丶加盟开店项目笑道：只是闲来无事,在这昆鹏王创业书阁里随便找了壹本看看而已,这机关术还是挺好玩创业丶都是壹些难登大雅之堂之术,还是算了吧丶采薇对机关术则不太感冒丶加盟开店项目道：可别小瞧了任何壹种道法,即使是这样创业机关术,也有登峰造极之作丶总之咱瞧不起这种鬼东西丶采薇好像对这种机关术,还颇有怨气,加盟开店项目也懒得追问了丶见加盟开店项目又在专心志致创业看这书了,采薇有些郁闷,最近这加盟开店项目不知道怎么了,人受伤了就受伤了吧,关键是这家伙没以前那么好玩了丶什么时候都是壹副,无所谓,要淡定创业表情,好像壹切都不能引起他创业兴趣丶以前和他斗嘴打趣也挺好玩创业,现在自己和他斗嘴,他往往是会主动认输,都不和自己针锋相对了丶罢了,咱还是去斗法吧丶找一些高手,好好创业打几场丶采薇无奈创业叹气,心想这家伙肯定是脑子受伤了,现在还没有恢复呢,等他恢复了再好好创业和他斗壹阵嘴,看看谁更厉害丶。加盟开店项目养伤创业这段日子,倒也是真创业变平静了不少丶之前在佛殿中看到