高中英语主谓一致课件

主谓一致考点(一).就前一致:(即谓语动词与前面的中心词一致)名词A++名词B这样的结构做主语，谓语动词仅与A一致。1.Mary,togetherwithherparents,____________(去过)theSummerPalacetwice.2.Theteacheraswellasherstudents________fondofpopularmusicverymuch.3.AllbutTom_______________(know)thetruthsofar.with;togetherwith;alongwithbut;except;besidesincluding;aswellas;inadditiontonot;ratherthan;like…..hasbeento-----is-----------haveknown---4.He,ratherthanyou,_________________(应受责备)(二).就后一致:(即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致)+名词作主语时，谓语动词取决于后面名词的数1.Onethirdofthestudentsinourclass_________girls.2.Seventypercentofthesurfaceoftheearth_______coveredwith/bywater.分数+of;百分数+ofsomeof;partof;halfof;mostof;therestof;….istoblame----are--------------is-------------------------3.Halfoftheproject____________________(complete)inthepasttwomonths.4.Somestudentsarestudyingintheclassroom,whiletherest______enjoyingtheperformances.(三)就近一致：连接的词作主语，谓语动词与最邻近的主语一致……or……either……or……neither…….nor……notonly……butalso……not……but……Therebe……hasbeencompleted-------------are1.______youorhetoattendtomorrow’smeeting?2.Eitheryouorhe______mistaken.3.NeitherMarynorherparents_________inforrockmusic.4.There_____apenandsomebooksonthetable.Are▲is▲go▲is▲(六)分两种情况对比掌握:1.集合名词如family,team,class,group,population作主语,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语用单数.如果指集体里每一个成员,谓语用复数.1.Ourclass_______abigone.Ourclass______fondofmusic.isare2.ThepopulationofChina_______farlargerthanthatofJapan.EightypercentofthepopulationinChina________farmers.2.单复数同形的词如sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese,means(方法,手段),works(著作,工厂)作主语,谓语动词应根据上下文取决单复数.1.Everymeans______beentriedtosolvetheproblem.Allmeans_______beentriedtosolvetheproblem.isarehashave2.There_________anewly-builtchemicalworks.3.一些总是以复数出现,成双成对的事物如trousers,shoes,glasses,gloves等如果单独出现,谓语用复数,如果前面有a/this/thatpairof修饰,谓语用单数.1.Thetrousers_________mine.2.Thispairoftrousers____mine.is/standsareis类似地:Applesofthiskind______(sell)well.Thiskindofapples_______(sell)well.sellsells----------------------4.1.Anumberofpeople_______(own)carsnow.2.Thenumberofpeoplewhoowncars________________(increase)everyyear.5.1.Theaged______beingcaredforinthecommunity.2.Thebeautiful______notalwaysgood.6.1.Asingeranddancer______beeninvitedtotheparty.2.Asingerandadancer________beeninvitedtotheparty.ownisincreasingareishashave7.Tomisoneoftheworkerswho__________firedbythecompanylastweek.Tomistheonlyoneoftheworkerswho_______firedbythecompanylastweek.8.Alargequantityofwater________wastedeveryyear.Largequantitiesofwater________wastedeveryyear.werewasisare9.下列句子有什么特点?1.Whatweneed_______hardwork.Whatweneed______suitablematerials.2.Such________whathetoldme.Such_________hiswords.3.Thefollowing______hisadviceonlearningEnglish.Thefollowing_______sometipstolearnEnglish.isarewaswereisare链接高考答案:1---5:ABBCD6—10:BAABC11—15:DDCAD16—18:DCD