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2013新版八年级上册1-10单元知识点归类总结Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?第一单元主要点:①复习一般过去时②复合不定代词的用法③反身代词的用法1、goonvacation2、stayathome3、tastegood4、haveagoodtime5、becauseof6、goon(keepon)doing7、somethingimportant重要的事情(当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时,放于其后;somethingspecial;somewherewonderful.不定代词、不定副词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。如:Iseverybodyhere?大家都到齐吗?)8、upanddown9、enough+(名)todosth.如:IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足够的钱去北京。一、词组、短语、语法、Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?一、词组、短语:1、helpwithhousework2、goshopping购物,3、onweekends在周末,4、howoften5、hardlyever6、onceaweek每周一次,7、twiceamonth每月二次,8、befree有空,9、Oldhabitsdiehard.旧习惯难改。hard=difficult二、重要句子(语法):Howoftendoyougotothemovies?你多久看电影一次?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.Hardlyever几乎不看频率副词:always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,neverhowoften次数+时间段:如:onceortwiceaweekevery+时间段:everyday(每天)区别:everyday(每天的;日常的)注意:表示“一次或两次”时,一般用once和twice表示。如:onceamonth(一个月一次)而表示“三次或以上”时,则用“数词+times”结构。如:fivetimesayear(一年五次)2.It’sgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows.by+doingHelearnsEnglishbysingingEnglishsongs.通过…方式Hewenthomebybus.三、词语辨析1.exercise(v/n)的用法1)(动):锻炼.如:Heexerciseseveryday.2)(可数名词)“...操;练习”.如:domorning/eyeexercises;domathexercises(不可数名词):“锻炼;运动”讲:如:Weoftendo/takeexerciseonweekends.Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysisterⅠ.词汇速记1.获胜;赢得(v.)2.必需的;必要的(adj.)winnecessary1.good(adj.)→(比较级)较好的2.loud(adj.)→(adv.)喧闹地;大声地3.quiet(adj.)→(adv.)轻声地;安静地betterloudlyquietlyUnit4What’sthebestmovietheater?形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一、含义1.比较级:表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。标志词是than最高级:表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,标志词常为in,of,oneof来表示比较的范围。2.比较级一般在词尾加-er(taller),最高级一般在词尾加-est(biggest).3.加more/most~的情况:①.部分双音节和多音节词;②.-ed/ing结尾的词;③adj+ly→adv.(morebeautifully)二.比较级基本句型:↗连系动词+adj.(比)如:LucyisslowerthanLily.1.主语+谓语动词+adj./adv(比)+than+对比成分↘实义动词+adv.(比)如:LucyrunsmoreslowlythanLily.不规则变化原级比较级最高级good(好的)well(健康的)betterbestbad(坏的)ill(有病的)worseworstmuch/many(多的)moremostlittle(少的)lessleastJackChenisoneof_____________(famous)actorsintheworld.Hespeaks_______(loudly)thanme.Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?一、词组、短语:1.talkshow2.sportsshow3.talentshow4.tryone’sbesttodosomething5.dressuplikeaboy1.educationalshows2.minddoingsth3.plantodosth.4.befamousfor5.befamousasbefamousfor因(技能;特色)出名Edisonwasfamousforhisinventionsbefamousas因(身份;产地)出名Heisfamousasamagacian.Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience一、词组、短语:1.growup2.differentkindsof不同种类的,3.incommom4.keepondoingsth1.getalotofexercise2.studymedicineatauniversity•takemedicine.•NewYear’sresolutions•8.atthebeginningof…在…开始时9.attheendof…10.sendsthtosb11.makearesolutionmakeapromise12.takeactinglesson13.makeaweeklyplan一般将来时1.含义:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作.1).Inthefuture,therewillbelessfreshwater.2).They’regoingtobuysomefoodrightaway.2.常与一般将来时连用的时间状语(时间标志词)有:inthefuture,tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,in+一段时间等3.结构:1)主语+will+动词原形+其他2)主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他4.Therebe句型的一般将来时:Thereisgoingto/willbe+n...:将会有...在我们学校将会有一场足球赛Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?1.inthefuture2.worldpeace3.lookfor4.onaspacestation5.overandoveragain6.pollutetheenvironmentUnit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?Grammar:可数名词与不可数名词;祈使句1.apieceof…一片/张/段/条/根/幅/首……2.acupofyogurt一杯酸奶3.traditionalfood传统的食物4.ataveryhightemperature用高温5.pour…into…把……倒入/灌入…6.First…Next…Then…Finally首先……接下来……然后…….最后……7.Howmany________Howmuch____________祈使句1)以动词原形开头,常省略主语you2)否定的祈使句:Don't+动词原形如,Don'ttakephotos.Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?preparefor为……做准备lookafteracceptaninvitatonturnon/offtheblender打开/关上搅拌机turndownaninvitationtakeatrip去旅行lookforwardtogototheconcert去听音乐会not…until直到……才if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后。在If引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时或是祈使句或含有情态动词的句子,那么从句中要用一般现在时表将来。(主将从现)eg:Janewillpasstheexamnextmonthifsheworkshardatit.可数名词与不可数名词一.初中常见的不可数名词有:woodiceicecreamwoolmetalglasshairdustairwatermilkwinebeerbreadsugarricemeatcheeseweathersunshineexperiencetraffichomeworkadvicehouseworkinformationpeacetroubleangerfoodfishgrassteadrinkcoffeefruitsnoweducationknowledgetimemusiccokepaperorangechickenhairexercisefriendshippollutionworkroomnewssaladpopcorncornsaltpeppergravyhoneysoupporridgesunshinelightmoneyrainwindChineseJapaneseEnglishbeefporkoiljuice二.1.既修饰可数也修饰不可数名词:all,some,most,alotof,lotsof,2.修饰可数名词的词有:数词(one...),few,afew,many,3.修饰不可数名词的词有:little,alittle,abitof,much,4.不可数名词通常用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”表示复数:threepiecesofpaper祈使句一.定义:祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。二.结构:1.肯定的祈使句:动词原形+其他Standup,please.Becareful!2.否定的祈使句:1).Don't+动词原形Don’tlaughatothers.2).Neverdosth.Neverdothatagain!3).No+v-ing/n.Nosmoking!Nonoise,please.4).Let’snotdosth.Let’snotwastetime.5).Don’tletsb.dosth.Don’tletthemmakeanynoise.三.祈使句的考点:A:Don’tforgettoturnoffthelight.B:OK.Iwon’t.A:Don’tplayontheroad.B:Sorry.Iwon’t.A:RemembertoreturnitassoonaspossibleB:OK./Allright./Iwill.If用法知多少?◆if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后。在If引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时或是祈使句或含有情态动词的句子,那么从句中要用一般现在时表将来。eg:Janewillpasstheexamnextmonthifsheworkshardatit.◆if表示“是否”引导宾语从句。直接引语如果为一般疑问句,变为间接引语时就用if引导,并把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。如果主句中的时态为一般过去时,从句中的时态要求发生相应的变化与主句的时态保持一致。(表示客观规律,自然现象和真理的则不变。)eg:“AretheyfromFrance?“Heaskedme.→HeaskedmeiftheywerefromFrance.
本文标题:新版新目标英语八年级上册unit1-10单元复习 王彩曼
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