【强烈推荐】高二英语教材知识点总结及重难点解析Unit15-16

阳光家教网☆重点句型☆1.Shouldyouhaveenoughenergyleftafteradayontheslopes,youcantakeadipinthepool,workoutatthegym.2.LocatedinsouthernAustria,Kizbuhelisaparadiseforskiers.3.Butthere'snoneedtoworryifyouhaveneverskiedbefore.4.LikemanyofitssistercitiesintheSouth,AtlantawasburntdownintheCivilWar.5.Despitethehardshipsofthepost-waryearsandtheGreatDepression,thepeopleofAtlantacontinuedtodevelopthearea,botheconomicallyandsocially.6.ItwasalsoinAtlantathatoneofthegreatleadersoftheCivilRightsMovement,Dr.MartinLutherKing,Jr.wasborn.7.In1996,thecitywasthehostoftheOlympicGames,anhonorthecity-shareswithgreatcitiessuchasSydneyandBeijing.8.TheSouthstillhasmanyproblemstodealwith,butthepeopletherearedeterminedtomakeanewbeginning.☆重点词汇☆1.upsetadj.苦恼的2.airlinen.航空公司3.flyn.苍蝇4.lifestylen.生活方式5.downtownadj.&n.城市商业区(的)6.princessn.公主7.avenuen.大街8.guaranteevt.&n.保证9.gathervt.聚集，收集10.dipvt.浸11.gymn.体育馆12.analysevt.分析13.chatn.&vi.聊天14.raten.速度，费用；vt.评估，认为15.arrangementn.安排16.passportn.护照17.chequen.支票18.entryn.进入19.mentaladj.脑力的20.physicaladj.物理的21.sufferingn.痛苦22.greedyadj.贪婪的23.tradern.商人24.unemploymentn.失业25.formeradj.以前的26.overcomevt.克服27.plainn.平原；adj.清楚的，明白的阳光家教网提供35.chainn.链条36.willingadj.愿意的短语闯关下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据汉语在横线上填入一个正确的词，每个词4分，80分才能过关，你一定能过关，做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我们就开始吧?1.look____调查；观察2.____nowandthen不时地3.get/betired____对……感到厌倦；对……失去兴趣4.cool____变凉；冷却；冷静5.____vain徒劳；白辛苦；徒然；枉然6.____achance冒险；碰运气7.leave____不打扰；不理会8.____on坚持(做)9.____aresult结果；因此10.put____出版；生产；扑灭；关掉11.____sale出售；新产品上市；减价；甩卖12.____turn转而；反过来；轮流；依次13.____adip去进行为时不长的游泳或(在河海中)洗澡14.work____进行锻炼、训练；计算出；设计出15.beupset____对……难过16.____alistof列清单17.deal____应付；处理18.make____of利用19.grow____长大20.see/think____认为恰当21.____though即使；尽管；纵使22.beknown____作为……而l叶J名23.act____表演24.die____逐渐消失；灭绝25.burn____烧毁☆重点短语☆1.lookinto调查2.everynowandthen不时地阳光家教网对……感到厌倦4.cooloff变冷5.invain徒劳6.takeachance冒险7.leavealone不理会8.insiston坚持9.asaresult结果10.putout扑灭11.onsale出售12.inturn轮流☆交际用语☆l.I'msorrytosay...2.Ihatetohavetosaythis,but...3.Couldyoudosomethingabout...?4.Iwilllookintoitimmediately.5.Whydidn'tyoutellmethetruth?6.I'lldoeverythingIcantohelpyou.7.Youreallyhavetodosomethingabout...8.Whydon'tyoudosomethingaboutit?9.Howlong/wide/high/tallis...?10.Thereis...inthenorth/south/east/west.☆词汇短语☆【考点lO】decide的用法▲构词：decisionn.决定；决心▲搭配：①makea/one'sdecision决定下来，下决心，作出决定②cometo/arriveat/reachadecision作出决定③withdecision断然▲句型：①decidetodosth决定干某事②decidewh-todosth决定何时／如何／在哪里／是否／干什么③decideon+sth/wh-todosth/wh-clause④decide后跟宾语从句，其含义是“断定”。⑤Ithasbeendecidedthatclause...…已决定⑥makedecisions/adecisiontodosth决定干某事▲辨析：decide;determine;makeupone'smind该组词均表达“决定，决心”之意，但decide意为“决定，决心”，指经过考虑，对疑难问题、争端等做出决定，含有取舍之意。determine意为“决定，决心，确定”，指经过周密思考与斟酌而下的决心，含有坚持之意，语气较强。makeupone'smind意为“决定．决心，认定”，多指拿定主意去做某事，含有不再更改之意，后接不定式或从句。例如：阳光家教网我们必须决定下一步做什么。Haveyoudeterminedwheretogoforyourholiday?你决定去哪儿度假了吗?Theyhavemadeuptheirmindstocompletethetaskaheadoftime.他们已决定提前完成任务。【考例10】(2003上海春招)Whenandwheretogofortheon____salaryholiday____yet．A.arenotdecidedB.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotbeingdecidedD.hasnotbeendecided[考查目标]不定式短语作主语时的主谓一致。[答案与解析]D“疑问句+todosth”作主语，其谓语动词必须使用单数形式，而yet暗示要用完成时态。【考点4】enough的用法▲搭配：①sureenough果真；确实②strangelyenough说来也奇怪；奇怪得很▲句型：(not)adj./adv.enoughtodosth否定形式可与下列句型相转换：①tooadj./adv.(forsb)todo②soadj./adv.that+主语+V(否定形式)肯定形式可与下列句型相转换：soadj./adv.that+主语+V(肯定形式)Mydaughterisoldenoughtodressherself.我女儿足够大．可以自己穿衣服了。Theboxisnotlightenoughformetolift.这盒子不够轻，我举不起来。=TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tliftit.(注意两句中it的有无)Theboyisnotoldenoughtojointhearmy．=Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tjointhearmy.=Theboyistooyoungtojointhearmy.这男孩太小不能参军。Istheicehardenoughtoskateon?这冰足够结实的可以站上去吗?③Wouldyoubekind/goodenoughtodosth?用于邀请对方千某事,该句型相当于Wouldyoubesokind/goodastodosth?④cannot/cannever…enough无论怎样也不为过分⑤Ihavehadenough.我吃/喝好了。▲友情提示：作形容词修饰名词时，既可放在其前又可放在其后。Ididn'thaveenoughtimetodothejob.=Ididn'thave阳光家教网我没有足够的时间来做这工作。作副词修饰形容词或副词时。只能放在其后。Theyknowwellenoughwhatwemean.他们当然懂得我们的意思。【考例4】(NMET2000)____totakethisadven—turecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.A.BraveenoughstudentsB.EnoughbravestudentsC.StudentsbraveenoughD.Studentsenoughbrave[考查目标]考查形容词短语作后置定语的用法。[答案与解析]Cenough经常修饰形容词或副词作后置定语，而braveenough又作后置定语修饰名词students。【考点7】forget的用法▲搭配：①forgetoneself失去理智；忘乎所以②forgetaIlabout...完全忘记▲句型：①forgetsth忘记；忘却②forgettodosth忘了要做某事(还没做)③forgetdoingsth忘记了曾做过某事(已做过)④forgetthat.../wh-忘了……⑤Forgetit.不要提了。▲辨析：forget；leave；lose；miss四词都有“忘；失去”之意，但forget意为“忘，忘记”，强调从某人的记忆中消失。常见结构有：forgetsb./sth;forgettodosth(忘记干某事，动作未做)；forgetdoingsth(忘记曾干过某事)；forget+宾语从句(忘了某个事实)。leave意为“把某物忘在了某地”。常见结构为：leavesth+地点状语。lose“丧失，遗失，丢失，失去”，含有失去或不再拥有的意思。常见结构有：losesb/sth；loseone'swork(失业)；loseone'slife(丧生)；loseone'sway(迷路)；loseone'sv