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必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdomVocabulary1.consist/vi./组成;在于;一致consistof由……组成(不用于进行时态和被动语态)consistof表示“整体包含部分”;makeup表示“部分组成整体”,既可以用于主动语态,也可以用于被动语态;Thebookconsistsofnineteenchapters.=Thebookismadeupofnineteenchapters.consistin在于,存在于(=liein)consistwith与…..一致2.divide…..into把……分成dividesth.(between/amongsb.)把某物分配给某人divideAbyBA除以B辨析divide/separatedivide指把整体分成若干部分,常与between,among,by,into等搭配;separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的人或事物分开,个体没有遭到破坏,常与介词from连用;Wedividedtheappleintoseveralpieces.我们把苹果分成了几块。Pleaseseparatethebadapplesfromthegoodones.请把坏苹果和好苹果分开。3.clarify/vt./澄清;阐明clarifyone’sstand/position阐明某人的立场clarifyasituation/problem澄清情况/问题IhopewhatIsaywillclarifythesituation.我希望我说的话能澄清这一情况。clarified/adj./纯净的;clarifiedwater纯净水;clarification/n./澄清,阐明4.accomplish/vt./完成(任务);达到(目的);实现(计划、诺言等)Thankstoyourhelp,I’veaccomplishedthetaskinadvance.多亏你的帮助,我已经提前完成了任务。accomplish做“完成”讲时,近义词有:finish/achieve/complete/fulfill;accomplishment/n./成就,完成;成绩;才艺accomplished/adj./精通;擅长;beaccomplishedat/in擅长……5.conflict/n./矛盾,冲突conflictwith……与…….冲突/矛盾inconflictwith与某人……..冲突comeintoconflictwithsb.与某人发生冲突/争执Theseresultsconflictwithearlierfindings.这些结果与早期的发现相矛盾。Maryoftencomesintoconflictwithherboss.玛丽经常和她的老板发生争执。6.unwilling/adj./不愿意(的);不乐意(的)(常做表语)beunwillingtodosth.不愿意做某事反义表达:愿意做某事bewillingtodosth.becontenttodosth.bepleasedtodosth.wouldliketodosth.bereadytodosth.6.breakaway(from)挣脱(束缚);脱离Therobberbrokeawayfromtheprison.抢劫犯从监狱逃脱了。Theboybrokeawayfromhismotherandranaway.那个男孩挣脱了他妈妈,跑掉了。breakdown(机器等)出故障,损坏;拆散;垮掉breakin闯入;打断;插嘴breakinto破门而入;闯入breakoff中断breakout(战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发breakup分解;拆散;分手7.toone’scredit为…..带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在…….名下MuchtoMoYan’scredit,hewontheNobelLiteraturePrize.莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖,这为他带来了极大的荣誉。Tohiscredit,Jacknevertoldanyoneexactlywhathadhappened.杰克对所发生的事守口如瓶,值得赞扬。Howmuchdoyouhavetoyourcredit?(在你名下)你存了多少钱?8.credit/n./信任;信用;学分;赞扬;信贷;acreditcard信用卡creditlimits信用额度oncredit赊购;赊欠dosb.credit=docredittosb.使某人值得称赞9.convenience/n.U/便利,方便;/n.C/便利的事物,便利设施forconvenience为了方便起见atone’sconvenience在某人方便之时forsb.’sconvenience=fortheconvenienceofsb.为了某人方便起见convenient/adj./方便的;近便的Itisconvenientorsb.todosth.某人方便做某事(不能用人做主语)beconvenientfor/to对…..是方便的10.attract/vt./吸引;引起注意;attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力;引起某人的注意Sallyisashygirl,whoisunwillingtoattractothers’attention.萨莉是一个内向的女孩,她不愿意引起别人的注意。attraction/n.U/吸引;爱慕/C/有吸引力的人或事物attractive/adj./有吸引力的;漂亮的touristattractions旅游景点注:attraction表示“吸引,爱慕”时,为不可数名词;但当它指“有吸引力的人或事物”时,则为可数名词。10.leaveout省去;遗漏;不考虑;不理会;忽视leavebehind留下,丢弃;使落后leaveoff停止;中断leaveaside搁置一边;忽视leavealone对…….置之不理;让……单独待着1.Hetoldmethissentencecouldbeleftout.他告诉我这个句子可以省去。2.Hehadn’tbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeelingveryleftout.他未被邀请参加聚会,感到颇受冷落。3.Let’sleavethematterasideforamoment.我们暂时不考虑这件事。4.BarrytookupthestorywhereJustinehadleftoff.巴里从贾斯廷停下来的地方接着把故事讲下去。11.description/n./描述;描写beyonddescription无法形容的,难以描述的Haveyoureadthedescriptioncarefully?describe/v./描写,描述describe……as…..把……说成/描述成…….12.furnished/adj./配备好装备的;带家具的Thepainterisgoingtorentafullyfurnishedflat.这位画家打算租一套配备齐全的公寓。furnish/vt./(为房屋等)配备家具;布置;提供;供应furnish…..with用…….配备/装备/提供Tooursatisfaction,ourclassroomisfurnishedwithmultimediaequipment.令我们满意的是,我们的教室里配备了多媒体设备。furniture/n./“家具”的总称,是不可数名词,表示“一件家具”;可用apieceoffurniture.类似的还有:advice,baggage,luggage,homework,information,knowledge,money,news,progress,wealth13.quarrel/n./&/v./争吵;争论quarrelwithsb./sth.不赞同,反对quarrelwithsb.about/oversth.=haveaquarrelwithsb.about/oversth.因某事与某人争吵辨析quarrel/arguequarrel争吵,吵架,重在表达因生气或强烈不满而同别人吵架。argue争论,辩论,重在就自己的看法或立场提出论证说理,力图说服他人。.14.taketheplaceofsb./sth.代替=takesb.’s/sth.’splace代替某人/某物takeplace发生;举行takeone’splace(s)就位inplaceofsb./sth.=insb.’s/sth.place代替某人/物inplace在适当的位置;准备妥当outofplace位置不当;不合适15.breakdown(机器)损坏,破坏Thecaralwaysbreakingdown.这辆汽车老是出故障。*(讨论、谈判等)失败IwasunwillingtstayinAmericaaftermymarriagebrokedown.在我的婚姻破裂后,我就不愿意待在美国了。使分解(指发生了化学变化;breakup做分解讲时,常指发生了物理变化)Foodisbrokendowninthestomach.食物在胃里分解。消除(人与人之间的隔阂等),驱除Ittakesalongtimetobreakdownprejudices.消除偏见需要很长时间。16.arrange/vt./筹备;安排;整理arrangetodosth.安排去做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrangement/n./安排;筹备;准备makearrangementsfor为……做准备易错提示arrange不能用于arrangesb.todosth.结构,应该使用arrangeforsb.todosth.结构,类似waitforsb.todosth.17.delight/n./快乐;高兴/vt./使高兴;使欣喜(much)toone’sdelight/toone’s(great)delight=tothedelightofsb.使某人高兴的是takedelightin(doing)sth.喜爱,以……为乐Itisadelighttodosth.做某事是一件令人愉快的事delighted/adj./快乐的;高兴的bedelightedat/by/withsth.因/对……感到高兴delightful/adj./令人快乐的辨析delight/delightful都表示“高兴的”,区别是:delighted意为”感到高兴的”;所以主语是人;delightful意为“令人高兴的”,所以主语是物或事情18.thrill/vt./使激动;/n./兴奋,激动thrilled/adj./兴奋的,激动的bethrilledat/about/withsth.因某事而兴奋bethrilledtodosth.激动地做某事thrilling/adj./令人兴奋不已的Theywerethrilledwhentherescueteamturnedup.当救援队出现时,他们激动万分。
本文标题:必修5-unit2的词汇详细讲解Unit2-vocabulary
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