2018届高三普通高校统一招生考试仿真卷(一)英语试卷(含答案)

·1·绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷英语（一）本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthemovie?A.Itwasfunny.B.Itwasagoodcomedy.C.Hedidn’twanttoseeit.此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号·2·2.Whenshouldthewomanbeattheairport?A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:30.3.WhenisthegoodtimetogotoNewZealand?A.InJune.B.InAugust.C.InDecember.4.Howmuchdothemanandhiswifepayfortheirgym?A.$130amonth.B.$80amonth.C.$50amonth.5.Whydoesn’tthewomanliketheStarClub?A.It’stooexpensive.B.It’stoofaraway.C.It’stooloud.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanyapartmentsdoesthemanhaveintotal?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.7.Whatdoesthemanprefertobe?A.Awriter.B.Adesigner.C.Alandlord.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Doctorandpatient.9.Whyisthemaninbed?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehurthisback.C.Heisverysleepy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredidthewomanjustcomefrom?A.Herhouse.B.Heroffice.C.Thetrainstation.11.Whydoesthemangettotheairportsoquickly?A.Hedroveonthehighway.B.Hedroveafastcar.C.Hetookashortcut.·3·12.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodointheend?A.Keepthechange.B.Gethistiresfixed.C.Takeavacation.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthemanwantapart-timejob?A.Tohavesomeextraspendingmoney.B.Topayhisschoolfees.C.Tohelphisfuturecareer.14.Whatkindsofjobshasthemanappliedfor?A.Servicejobs.B.Officejobs.C.Manufacturingjobs.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofacoverletter?A.Todescribethejobmarket.B.Tointroduceajobapplicant.C.Toasktheemployeraboutthejobduties.16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutfindingajob?A.Itiseasiernowthanitusedtobe.B.Employersneverreadresumesanymore.C.Thejobmarketisverycompetitive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatnewsdoesthespeakertellhisaudience?A.Hewillretireinseveralmonths.B.Hewillhostadifferentshow.C.Hewilljoinajazzbandsoon.18.Whoisthefirstspecialguesttonight?A.TheRoots.B.JayLeno.C.BillClinton.19.WhatisBrianCranstonknownfor?A.AhitTVshow.B.Hiswell-knownsongs.C.Hispopularmovies.20.Whatwilltheaudiencedonext?A.Listentoafunnystory.·4·B.Welcometheshow’sband.C.Welcomethefirstspecialguest.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThedangersofsittingalldayareobvious.Researchershaveshownthatremainingsittingforextendedperiodsoftime(likeatyour9-to-5deskjob)candoharmtoyourhealth.Whileexerciseisabigpartofreducingtheharmfuleffectsofsitting,itwasunclearhowmanygymperiodswereneededtohelp–untilnow.Anewstudy,publishedinTheLancet,showstheidealformulaforreducingthenegativeeffectsofasedentary（久坐的）job.Insteadofafixednumberofhoursspentexercising,theratio（比率）dependsonhowmuchyousit:peoplewhoworkatypicaleight-hourdayshouldspendatleastonehoureachdaymoving.Ifyousitsixhoursaday,youshouldspendhalfanhourexercising.Theresearchalsoindicatesthattheexercisedoesn’thavetobeallonce–orrigorous（严格的）.Itcanbespreadthroughoutthedayandbeassimpleaswalking.Theteambehindthestudyanalyzeddatafromapoolofamillionadultsovertheageof45inWesternEurope,theUnitedStates,andAustralia.Usingpreviousdata,theresearchersexamineddatafrom16publishedstudiesandusedittodeterminehowmuchexerciseisrequiredtocompensateforsitting.Theirrecommendeddailyexercisegoalishigherthanpreviousadvicebutnotnecessarilylessachievable,givenitcanbecompletedthroughouttheday.Fittinginanhourofexerciseadaysoundsespeciallydiscouragingifyouhaveadeskjob,butthereareplentyofworkoutsyoucancompletebeforeandafterwork.Evenifitmeanstakinga10-minutewalkduringlunch,yourbodywillthankyouinthelongrun.21.Theunderlinedwords“compensatefor”canbebestreplacedby________.A.makeupforB.breakawayfromC.giveupD.taketheplaceof·5·22.Accordingtothenewstudy,goodnewsforthepeopleworkinglonghoursatdeskisthat________.A.workoutsmayreducetheharmofsittingforlongB.theharmofsittingforlonghasbeenprovedC.theydon’thavetoexerciseaslongassuggestedpreviouslyD.thetimespentonexerciseisflexible23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthearticle?A.Thebestformofworkoutsiswalking.B.Thelongeryouexercise,thebetter.C.Thenewexercisegoalispracticalthoughhigher.D.Adeskjobmakesitimpossibletoexerciseregularly.24.Thesecondparagraphisdevelopedmainly________.A.byexampleB.byprocessC.bycomparisonD.bycontrastBChildrenandYouthSidewalkSaleYoungpeopleareburstingwithartisticenergy.TheChildrenandYouthSidewalkSale(CYSS)oftheCentralPennsylvaniaFestivaloftheArtsisafunwayforboysandgirlstoexpressthemselvesvisually.Itfocusesonencouragingthecreativegrowthofyoungpeople,believingtheycandeveloptheirartisticpotentialthroughpersonalexpressioninindividualoriginalobjects.CYSSisahighlightofChildrenandYouthDay,Wednesday,July12,2018.Thisdayfeaturesperformancesforandbyyoungpeople,art