2019届高考英语(译林版)一轮复习练习：必修4 3 Unit 3知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析

精品资料精品资料课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·合肥高三教学质量检测)IfyouhavetheopportunitytovisitsomeplacesinNewZealand,thenthelistbelowisourrecommendation.FiordlandNationalParkThisparkispartoftheSouthWestlandWorldHeritageAreaandisNewZealand’slargestnationalparkandoneofthelargestintheworld.ThesceneryinFiordlandisnothingshortofextremelybeautiful,withsteepmountains,wildwaterfalls,andabundantrainforests.Beingabletocomebackandforthinitsdeepbayattractsmostofthevisitors.Theareahassomeoftheworld’sgreatestwalksincludingtheworldfamousMilfordTrack,whichwasdescribedasthefinestwalkintheworldintheearlytwentiethcentury.AbelTasmanNationalParkAbelTasmanmaybeNewZealand’ssmallestnationalpark,buttheattractionsarehuge.LocatedinoneofNewZealand’ssunniestspots,theareaalsohasthebestbeachesinthecountry.ThepopularAbelTasmanWalkisagreatwaytoseethispark.Ittakes3－5daystocomplete.Seataxisarealsoavailableandcandropyouoffatanynumberofbeacheswithinthepark.RotoruaAccessiblefromNewZealand’sbiggestcity,Auckland,Rotoruaisfamousforitsvolcanicactivities.Rotoruaisalsofamousforitsplentifullakeswhicharegreatforswimmingandfishing.Thesurroundingareacontainsplentyofnativebushesandsomefamouswalks.RotoruaisalsothebestareainthecountrytoexperienceandlearnaboutMaoriculture.MtCookNationalParkMtCookaswellasthesurroundingareaisanalpine(高山的)parkwithintheWorldHeritagelistedinSouthWestland.ThebiggestpeaksinallofAustralasiaarehere.Theparkdoesn’tcontainmanytreesorplantsduetothealtitude.Walksrangefromatwo­hourwalktodifficulttrackssuitableforexperiencedmountaineersonly.AhelicopterorplaneridegivesvisitorsexcellentviewsofthemountainswiththeoptionoflandingatthetopofTasmanGlacier,atruepermanentsnow­coveredalpineenvironment.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了新西兰值得游玩的几个地方。1．ThemostimpressiveexperienceinFiordlandNationalParkmaybe________．A．rockclimbsB．forestcampsC．waterjumpsD．boattripsD解析：推理判断题。根据FiordlandNationalPark部分第一段尾句“Beingabletocomebackandforthinitsdeepbayattractsmostofthevisitors.”可知，能够在它的深海湾里来回穿梭精品资料精品资料会吸引大多数的游客；据此可以判断，在Fiordland国家公园，令人印象最深刻的经历是乘船旅行，故D项正确。2．Ifyouareinterestedinfolkcustoms,youcangotovisit________．A．FiordlandNationalParkB．RotoruaC．MtCookNationalParkD．AbelTasmanNationalParkB解析：细节理解题。根据Rotorua部分第二段“RotoruaisalsothebestareainthecountrytoexperienceandlearnaboutMaoriculture.”可知，Rotorua也是全国最好的学习毛利文化的地方；如果你对民间风俗感兴趣，可以去那里，故B项正确。3．IfyougotovisitMtCookNationalPark,youcan________．A．viewsomeamazingwaterfallsB．enjoysometropicalfruitsC．steponthetopofTasmanGlacierD．takewalksinvariousbushesC解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，乘坐一架直升机或飞机并选择在TasmanGlacier顶部着陆，可以让游客欣赏到山区的美景，TasmanGlacier是真正的永久积雪覆盖的高山环境。据此可知，如果去MtCook国家公园，你可以登到TasmanGlacier顶部，故C项正确。B(2018·河南实验中学模拟)ThepoliceinTaiwanareunabletojudgewhethertotreatitasanextremelycleveractofstealingoranevencleverercheat.Eitherway,itcouldbetheperfectcrime,becausethecriminalsarebirds—homingpigeons!Thecrimebeginswithatelephonemessagetotheownerofastolencar:Ifyouwantthecarback,payup.Then,thecarownerisdirectedtoapark,toldwheretofindabirdcageandhowtoattachmoneytotheneckofthepigeoninside.Carryingthemoneyinatinybag,thepigeonfliesoff.Therehavebeenatleastfoursuchpigeonpick－upsinChangwa.Whatatfirstseemedliketheworkofacleverstay－at－homecarthief,however,mayinfactbetheworkofanevenlazierandmoreinventivecriminalmind—onethatavoidsnotonlycollectingmoneybutalsogoingouttostealthecarinthefirstplace.PoliceofficerChensaysthatthecriminalprobablyhaspulledadoubletrick:Hegetsmoneyforthingshecannotpossiblyreturn.Insteadofstealingcars,heletssomeoneelsedoitandthenwaitsforthecar－ownertoplaceanadinthenewspaperaskingforhelp.Thetheoryissupportedbythefactthat,sofar,noneofthestolencarshavebeenreturned.精品资料精品资料Also,theamountofmoneydemanded—under3，000Taiwandollars—seemstoolittleforacarworthmanytimesmore.Demandsforpigeon－deliveredmoneystoppedassoonasthepressreportedthestory.Andeveniftheystartagain,Chenholdslittlehopeofcatchingthecriminal.“Wehavemoreimportantthingstodo，”hesaid.【解题导语】本文介绍了一种新型的犯罪行为。台湾的警察无法断定这到底是聪明的盗窃行为还是更加聪明的诈骗行为，因为罪犯是信鸽。4．Afterthecar－ownerreceivedaphonecall,he________．A．wenttoacertainpigeonandputsomemoneyinthebagitcarriedB．gavethemoneytothethiefandhadhiscarbackinaparkC．sentsomemoneytothethiefbymailD．toldthepressaboutitA解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Then,thecarownerisdirectedtoapark,toldwheretofindabirdcageandhowtoattachmoneytotheneckofthepigeoninside.可知，车主接到电话后，他会被指示去某个公园找到鸟笼，把钱系到鸟笼内鸽子的脖子上。故选A项。5．Thewritermentionsthefactthat“noneofthestolencarshavebeenreturned”toshow________．A．howeasilypeoplegetfooledbycriminalsB．whatChenthinksmightbecorrectC．thethiefisextremelycleverD．themoneypaidistoolittleB解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的Hegetsmoneyforthingshecannotpossiblyreturn.可知，警察认为那些丢车的人根本不可能拿回他的车。故选B项。6．Theunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphrefersto____________．A．criminalsB．pigeonsC．thestolencarsD．demandsformoneyD解析：词义猜测题。上文提到一旦报纸报道了这件事，这样的事情就没有了。由此可知they就是指代上文提到的Demandsforpigeon－deliveredmoney。故选D项。7．Wemayinferthatthecriminalknowshowtoreachthecar－ownersbecause____________．A．hereadstheadsinthenewspaperB．helivesinthesameneighborhoodC．hehasseenthecar－ownersintheparkD．hehastrainedthepigeonstofollowthemA解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句．..waitsfort