自己主谓一致公开课课件高三一轮复习

2016届高考英语语法复习课件名词与主谓一致Haveyoueverseenthisshow?Whichsingerdoyoulikebest?IAMASINGERisatoprealityTVshow(真人秀),inwhich7topsingers_______(compete)witheachother.Huhaiquan,asingerandmusicproducer,______(act)asthehostaswellasacompetitorofthisshow.SopopulartheshowisthatnotonlyIbutalsomyfriends_____(like)it.Thereasonwhytheshowhasachievedsuchgreatsuccessisthattheteam_____(have)beencompetingandcooperatingwitheachother.Thus,everybodythinksthattheteam_____(be)awonderfulone.competeactslikehaveis1什么叫主谓一致写出括号中动词的适当形式1.I______(be)theninthletterofthealphabet.I是字母表中第9个字母。2.Boththetouchmenotandtheforgetmenot__________(be)plants.含羞草和勿忘我都是植物。isare1什么叫主谓一致写出括号中动词的适当形式3.Attitude__________(decide)everything.态度决定一切。4.Opinionsaboutwhethertogointodetailsabouttheissue______(vary)frompersontoperson.关于是否深入调查问题的细节这个问题，观点因人而异。decidesvary句子中谓语动词和主语在人称和数上的统一性叫主谓一致。观察每组句子中谓语动词单复数形式与主语的关系，尝试找出其中的规律1.(1)Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以类聚。(2)Everydoghashisday.人人皆有得意时。2.(1)Thewoundedneedmedicineandfood.伤员们需要药品和食物。(2)Thewoundedishiscousin.那个伤员是他的表弟。2主谓一致有什么原则？观察每组句子中谓语动词单复数形式与主语的关系，尝试找出其中的规律3.(1)NotonlyBeijingbutalsoothercitiesinChinahavetakenonanewlook.不仅北京而且中国其他城市的面貌也焕然一新。(2)Nothumanresourcesbutthesystemcounts.不是人力资源而是制度起决定作用。2主谓一致有什么原则？观察每组句子中谓语动词单复数形式与主语的关系，尝试找出其中的规律4.(1)Englishaswellasotherlanguageshasitsownrules.同其他语言一样，英语也有其自身特点。(2)Thereisonlyoneteacherandtwentysixstudentsinthisremoteschool.这所偏远的学校有一个老师和26个学生。2主谓一致有什么原则？2主谓一致原则有：1.语法一致原则。即主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式。主语为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式(如例句1)。2.意义一致原则。即谓语动词的单复数形式由主语表达的实际意义决定。同样形式的主语含义不同时，谓语单复数形式有变化(如例句2)。2主谓一致原则有：3.就近原则。即谓语动词的单复数形式由靠近谓语动词的名词确定(如例句3)。4.承前原则。即谓语动词的单复数形式由远离谓语动词的名词确定(如例句4)♠语法一致主语为单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。e.g.1,Manyboystudentsareontheplayground,playingfootball.2,Naturalgasisagaswhichiseasytoburn.语法一致原则一般来说，主语是可数名词的复数时，动词用_______，不可数名词时，动词用_______复数单数＊不定式（短语），动名词（短语）或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数．（一）语法一致１．and连接的名词作主语TerryLinandYuquan______(be)popsingers.are1).连接的名词表示不同的事物,谓语动词用复数2).and连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and的后面的名词前面没有冠词．Thesingeranddanceroften_______(attend)oureveningparty.attends2.主语后面带有aswellas,but,except,asmuchas,togetherwith,alongwith,ratherthan等，谓语动词根据这些词的主语来定．It'ssaidthatLiuHuanaswellasthreeothermusictutors(音乐导师)ofTheVoiceofChina_____(be)goingtojoinintheshow.is3.表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks,glasses,scissors,shoes,socks,trousers,gloves等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式.Glasses______(is,are)sometimesimportanttoaperson'simage.are但如与akindof,thekindof,apairof，thepairof等连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.Thepairofglasses_____(make)Shabaoliangmorecharming.makes1).Eachoftheshows_______(appeal)toaudience.appeals2).Eitherofthebooksonthetable_______(belong)tome.belongseachneithereither+of+the+复数名词或代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数;4.3).Everybody______(want)tobepresentatthesceneoftheshow.wants不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。5.由manya和morethanone等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数．1.Morethanonepopsinger_____(feel)likebeingacompetitorofIAMASINGER.2.Manyaprofessionalmusician______(think)highlyofthisshow.feelsthinks♥就近一致原则谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。(二）．就近原则1.这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。AorBeitherAorBneitherAnorBnotonlyAbutalsoBnotAbutB就近原则Neitherthesingersnorthehost______(know)thenameofthenewcompetitoruntiltheshowstarts.knows1).There____(is/are)7singerscompetingwitheachotherintheshow.2).There____(lie)aparkandtwoshopsbehindtheschool.arelies2.在therebe句型中或以there开头的句子中，谓语动词be应与后面的名词保持一致；当后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词的人称和数应该和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致．♣意义一致主语形式虽是单数，但表示复数意义，谓语动词采用复数形式；主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义，谓语动词也采用单数形式。（三）意义一致(1).Ourfamily____(be)abigone.(2).Ourfamily_____（watch）IAMASINGEReveryFriday.watchis1.family,team,class,crowd,government,group,police等集体名词作主语时，如强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式;如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。2.学科名称,国家名称作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式；主语为表示长度、重量、时间、或是价值的复数时，应看作是整体,即使其中的名词为复数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式．1).Physics______(play)animportantpartinourdailylife.2).TheUnitedStates_____(act)astheworldpolice.3).9ominutes____(is/are)notenoughforaudiencetoenjoytheirsinging.4).50yuan____(have)beenspentonthetickets.playsactsishas3.the+姓氏名词复数：the+形容词：表示“一家人”或“……夫妇”表示“一类人”在句中作主语是，谓语动词应用复数形式1).TheGreens_____(is/are)watchingIAMASINGERnow.2).Theyoung_________(represent)anewtrendofpopmusic.arerepresent主谓一致的其他情况1.关系代词作主语，定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。1).IAMASINGERisoneoftherealityTVshows(真人秀)that________(appeal)toaudiencebest.2).Sofar,Huangqishanistheonlyoneofthesingerswho_____(have)beenrankingfirstforthreetimesintheshow.appealhas1).anumberof+n（复数）作主语，谓语用_____thenumberof+n（复数）作主语，谓语用_____1).Anumberofpeople______(dream)ofjoiningthejury(听审团)ofIAMASINGER.2).Thenumberofthemembersofthejury___(be)500.dreamis复数单数2.数词与量词作主语的主谓一致2).a(large)quantityof,(large)quantitiesof,后可接可数/不可数名词作主语；quantitiesof后的谓语动词总用复数形式。aquantityof后的谓语动词取决于后面的名词是否可数；1).Largequantitiesoftime_____(is,are)spentondressrehearsal(彩排).2).Alargequantityofmoney________(has,have)beenearnedthroughthisshow.arehas(PS:alargeamountof,largeamountsof,etc)1).21.86%ofthemembersofthejury________(support)TerryLin,whichmakeshimrankfirst.2).Halfofthework______(have)notbeendone.supporthas3).therestof/allof/mostof/partof/halfof/…percentof/onethirdof,etc+名词,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词表示的意义。_______________Seeing____(be)believing.is=Toseeistobelieve.