航海英语 合集题库

航海英语烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机1．——isacasingusedforexhaustpipefromtheengines．A.Thefunnel烟囱B.ThemessroomC.ThegalleyD.Thesatelliteantenna人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气.2．——ishousedinaplasticdomeforweatherprotection．A.ThefunnelB.ThemessroomC.ThegalleyD.Thesatelliteantenna人造卫星天线厨房是制作美味食物的地方.3．——iswheredeliciousfoodiscooked.A.ThefunnelB.ThemessroomC.Thegalley厨房D.Thesatelliteantenna食堂是全体船员用餐的地方4．——iswherethecreweattheirmeals．A.ThefunnelB.Themessroom食堂C.ThegalleyD.Thesatelliteantenna锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底,使其不可移动.5．——isusedtomoortheshiptotheseabedtokeepitstationary.A.ThebulbousbowB.Theanchor锚C.ThebowthrusterD.Thepropeller船鼻首是圆形水下部件,位于船前部,目的是制造更少的水摩擦力,使船只可以更易于移动.6．——isaround-shapedunderwaterpartinthefrontoftheship.Thepurposeistocreatelessfrictionwithwatersothattheshipmovesmoreeasily.A.Thebulbousbow球鼻艏B.TheanchorC.ThebowthrusterD.Thepropeller船首推进器装置在船的前方,位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。7．——isplacedinthefrontoftheshipunderthewater,whicheasesberthingormaneuveringsidewaysatlowspeed.A.ThebulbousbowB.TheanchorC.Thebowthruster船首推进器D.Thepropeller船上负全责的人是船长.他对整艘船负责,以及对船上的货物和全体船员的安全负责.8．Themaninchargeofashipis_______．Heisresponsiblefortheship,hecargoandthesafetyofthecrew.A.TheChiefOfficerB.TheSecondOfficerC.ThirdOfficerD.Master船长大副是甲板部的首领。9．_______istheheadoftheDeckDeepartment．A.TheChiefOfficer大副B.TheSecondOfficerC.ThirdOfficerD.Master这是集合站的标识.10．Thisisthesign(Fig.1)for_______．A.embarkationstationB.emergencyexitC.musterstation集合站D.rescueboat在甲板上工作时应保持佩戴头盔.11．Youshouldalwayswear_______whenworkingondeck．A.helmet头盔B.slipperC.gogglesD.immersionsuits总长是船舶长度测量是从船的前后推导的重心极值点的长度12．________isthelengthoftheshipmeasuredfromextremepointsoftheshipforwardandaft.A.Lengthoverall总长B.AfterperpendicularC.AmidshipsD.Extremebreadth船中部是垂直线船前后之间的中间位.13．________isapointmidwaybetweentheforwardandtheafterperpendicular.A.lengthoverallB.AfterperpendicularC.Amidships船中部D.Extremebreadth最大宽度测量是在船中间和船外部的船壳边板,从一边到另一边.14．_______measuredatmidshipsectionandtakenfromoutsideoftheship’ssideshellplatingononesidetotheoutsideoftheship’ssideshellplatingontheotherside.A.lengthoverallB.AfterperpendicularC.AmidshipsD.Extremebreadth最大宽度型宽的测量是在船中部,从船的内壳一边到另一边.15．_______measuredatmidshipsectionandtakenfrominsidetheship’ssideshellononesidetoinsidetheship’ssideshellontheotherside.A.lengthoverallB.Moldedbreadth型宽C.AmidshipsD.Extremebreadth最大吃水是从船的龙骨最低点到夏季载重线.16．_______istakenfromthelowermostpointofthekeeltosummerloadline．A.Extremedraft最大吃水B.MoldeddraftC.ExtremedepthD.Moldeddepth型吃水是在船中部测量,从基线到夏季载重线.17．_______ismeasuredfromthebaselinetothesummerloadlineatthemidshipsection.A.ExtremedraftB.Moldeddraft型吃水C.ExtremedepthD.Moldeddepth最大深度是船只的深度,从船舷从上层甲板到龙骨的最低点.18．_______isthedepthofthevesselattheship’ssidefromtheupperdecktothelowestpointofthekeel.A.ExtremedraftB.MoldeddraftC.Extremedepth最大深度D.Moldeddepth型深是在船腹侧面,从基线到上层甲板宽.19．_______isfrombaselinetotopoftheupperdeckbreadthattheship’ssideamidships．A.ExtremedraftB.MoldeddraftC.ExtremedepthD.Moldeddepth型深正顶部是甲板线,300mm长25mm宽,上沿与最高的不漏水的无缝舱面成直线。20．Rightatthetopis_______.Itis300mmlongand25mmwidewithitsupperedgeinlinewiththeuppermostcontinuouswatertightdeck．A.thedeckline甲板线B.PlimsolldiscC.PlimsolllineD.summerloadline甲板线下面垂直的是一个圈,圈的直径为300mm.叫作载重线标圈.21．Verticallybelowthedecklineisacirclewhoseoutsidediameteris300mm.Itiscalledthe_______．A.thedecklineB.Plimsolldisc载重线标圈C.PlimsolllineD.summerloadline一条水平线450mm长和25mm宽横切过载重线标圈,叫作载重线标志.22．Ahorizontalline450-mmlongand25-mmwidecutsthroughtheloadlinedisc.Itiscalledthe_______．A.thedecklineB.PlimsolldiscC.Plimsollline载重线标志.D.summerloadline当船在热带载重线区,且海水密度在1025,她不能承载多于船的上沿线,标有记号”T”处23．Whenashipisintropicalzoneandinseawaterofdensity1025,shemustnotloadtomorethantheupperedgeofthelinemarked_______．A.SB.TC.WD.F当船只在夏季载重线区,且海水密度在1025时,她不能承载多于上沿线标有”S”处.24．Whenashipisinsummerzoneandinseawaterofdensity1025,shemustnotloadtomorethantheupperedgeofthelinemarked_______．A.SB.TC.WD.F当船只在冬季区带,且海水密度在1025时,她不能承载多于上沿线标有”W”处.25．Whenashipisinwinterzoneandinseawaterofdensity1025,shemustnotloadtomorethantheupperedgeofthelinemarked_______．A.SB.TC.WD.F当水密度在1000,例如:在淡水区及夏季区,一艘船可能承载上至上沿线标有”F”处.26．Whenthedensityofwateris1000,i.e.infreshwaterandinsummerzoneashipmayloaduptotheupperedgeofthelinemarked______________．A.SB.TC.WD.F最重要的部分是上层甲板,叫作前甲板.27．Theforemostpartoftheupperdeckiscalledthe_______.A.forecastle前甲板B.tweendeckC.hatchesD.peaktanks甲板间是中间甲板,在船的上层及内底部之间.28．The_______istheintermediatedeckbetweenupperdeckandtheinsidebottomofthevessel．A.forecastleB.tweendeck甲板间C.hatchesD.peaktanks进入货舱,可能会经过舱口29．Accesstoaholdcanbeobtainedthrough_______．A.forecastleB.tweendeckC.hatches舱口D.peaktanks船的最前和最后的空间是船的尖舱.30．Theforemostandaftermostspacesofthevesselarethe_______．A.forecastleB.tweendeckC.hatchesD.peaktanks尖舱.双层底舱提供力量和储存空间,用于燃料,润滑油,淡水,盐水(压舱物)及饮用水.31．_______providesstrengthandstoragespaceforfuel,lubricatingoil,freshwater,salt(ballast)waterandpotablewater．A.Thedoublebottom双层底舱B.ThecofferdamC.ThenavigatingbridgeD.Superstructure储油罐之间的纵向及横向分隔间,用于防止液体从双层底部一面漏向另一面,叫作隔离舱.32．Longitudinal-and–transverseseparationsbetweenthetanks,whichareusedtopreventliquidsfromleakingfromonedoublebottomtanktotheoth