高中英语必修五-Unit 4 language points

Unit4MakingthenewsLanguagepointscoverastoryhavea“nose”forastoryatrickofthetradegetthefactstraightgetthewrongendofthestickThisishowthestorygoesgetascoop1.occupationn.(job,profession)•Pleasestateyourname,ageand～.•occupyv.•～oneself(indoingsth/withsth)•——keeponeselfbusy(doingsth/withsth)•忙着(做某事);忙(于某事物)•=beoccupied(indoingsth/withsth.)•He’soccupiedinlookingafter/withthreesmallchildren.2.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin,wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.beto+动词原形,这里表示将来的时态,有注定的意味。eg.Hiscontinuouseffortistomakehimasuccessfulman.beto+动词原形可以表示一种责任,需要,警告或命令、安排或意向Youaretobebackbefore10pm.Iamtoinformyouthatyourwifewaskilledintheaccident.Theyaretobemarriednextmonth.influencen.影响力;有影响力的人或事v.影响(某人)对…起作用havegreatinfluenceonEg.TomisabiginfluenceonhisyoungbrotherEg.Theinfluenceofparentsisveryimportant.Eg.Idon’twanttoinfluenceyou,soIdon’twanttotellyoumyopinion.3.delighted:verypleasedandhappydelightedtodosomethingeg.Sandywillbedelightedtoseeyou.delighted(that)eg.I'mdelightedthatwehavesettledthematter.delightedwith/by/ateg.Shewasdelightedwithhernewhome.eg.Iamdelightedbytheresult.eg.Andreawasdelightedatthechancetogototheballetball.４.gooutonastoryon加名词(visit,holiday,business,trip)等与come/go/setout等动词连用，用来说明活动、目的或状态。他明天要动身去上海出差.她打算下周去一趟北京.HeisleavingforShanghaionbusinesstomorrow.HeistogoonavisittoBeijingnextweek.5.assistantadj.助理的；副的e.g.assistantmanager/director/cook/professor/journalistetc.assistantn.(C):someonewhohelpssomeoneelseintheirwork,especiallybydoingthelessimportantjobse.g.asales/shopassistante.g.Hughes,whowasMott'sassistant,willnowbecomeheadcoach.e.g.LydiaistheassistanttotheDirectorofFinance.６.Lateryoucancoverastoryandsubmitthearticleyourself.1).coverv.1).Shewassenttocovertheevent.()2).Theroadwascoveredwithsnow.()3).Shelaughedtocoverherworry.()4).Theredarmycoveredabout30milesaday.()5).Isthemoneyenoughtocoverthecostofanewshirt?()6).Thecitycoverstensquaremiles.()7).SofarthismonthIhavecoveredtenlessons.()1.报道，采访2.覆盖3.掩盖;掩饰4.行,行过5.（钱）够支付6.范围为;占7.看完多少页书注意：cover和interview的辨析：cover意为“采访”、“报道”，宾语往往为事。interview意为“采访”，宾语往往为人。选词填空：(cover,interview)a)Iwantto________himabouthisresearchwork.b)Thebestreportersweresentto_______thewar.interviewcover2)submitv.提交,呈递•submit(that)主张eg.HesubmitsonlythatitisnotWashingtonthatshoulddothehelping.•submitanapplication/claim/proposal…eg.AllapplicationsmustbesubmittedbyMonday.•屈服,顺从eg.Theysubmittedanessaytothepressure.7.Noneedforacamera.此句是省略句,原句为:Thereisnoneedforacamera.拓展＞Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.没有必要做某事情Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutmoney.Thereisnoneedtobeinsuchahurry.8.eageradj.热切的,渴望的他很渴望见到他的女儿。________________________________我们都很想那项工程早点开始。_____________________________________Hewas(is)eagertoseehisdaughter.Wewereeagerthattheprojectwouldstartearly.beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerforsth.渴望……，很想……beeagerthat…beeagerforsb.todosth.渴望某人做某事e.g.Tomwaseagerforyoutocometotheparty.9.assistv.assistantn.助手，助理assistancen.帮助，援助assistsb.withsth.帮助某人某事assistsb.indoingsth.assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事你需要协助Smith准备一份报告.Youneedto______Smith_______areport.assistb.topreparea.inpreparing10.concentratevt.&vi.集中;聚集concentrationn.集中精力；专心concentrate…on/uponsth./doingsth.把...集中于...concentrateon/uponsth./doingsth.集中/专心于...Weshould____________________ourstudy.Tomis_________________fishing.concentrateon/uponconcentratingon/upon11.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.你只有在提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得你所需要知道的信息。acquire(1).V获得；购得Irecentlyacquiredsomewoodfromahollytree(2).V获得（技能）；养成（习惯）I'veneveracquiredatasteforwine...(3).V获得，得到（某种名声）Hehasacquiredareputationasthiscountry'spremiersoloviolinist.12.Wesayagoodjournalistmusthaveagood“nose”forastory.•haveanosefor对……很敏感;很善于发现•Hehasagoodnosefordanger.•此类形象表达法还有：•Shehasanearformusic.(对…有欣赏能力)•Shehasaneyeforcolorandstyleinclothes.(对…有眼光)13.informvt.通知，告知请及时通知我一切事情.e.g.Please____________________intime.e.g.Theheadmasterinformedusthattheschoolwouldbeclosedforonedaynextweek.校长告诉我们下星期学校将停一天课。informmeofeverythinginformsb.ofsth.通知某人某事inform(sb)that….通知(某人)…14.Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.•Meanwhile•(1).adv同时；与此同时=inthemeantime•=atthesametime•Mymotherwentshopping.Meanwhile,Icleanedthehouse.•(2).adv（引出某一情形的另一方面，尤指与前面提到的完全相反时）与之相比，然而•Hehadalwaysfoundhiswife'smotherabitannoying.Themother-daughterrelationship,meanwhile,wasclose.15.Thisisatrickofthetrade.•trickofthetrade(内行人的）诀窍•Eg.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youcanaskhimforadvice.Heknowsallthetrickofthetrade.【习惯用语】incase（句子）万一,以防，如果e.g.Takeanumbrellaincaseitrains.incaseof(名词/名词性短语)假如；如果；万一e.g.Incaseofbadweather,theweddingwillbeheldindoors.拓展辨析：inanycase无论如何,不管怎样，总之innocase决不；无论如何不inthis/thatcase如果是这样/那样的话inthecaseof就...来说,关于...16.casen.情况；病例；案例17.accusesb.ofsth./doingsth.____________________=chargesb.withsth.因某事指责/控告某人他被警察指控谋杀。_____________________________________________________.Tom____hisbossofhavingbrokenhisword.(breakone'sword食言)A.blamedB.accusedC.chargedD.scoldedHewasaccusedofmurder/murderingbythepoliceB相同的结构有：remindsb.ofsth.robsb.ofsth.informsb.ofsth.curesb.ofsth.warnsb.ofsth._________