中考英语精华复习被动语态完美

ThePassiveVoice中考被动语态复习AboutmeIamcalledTinaHu.YoucancallmeTina.IwasbornhereinTongqiTown.Iwassittinginthisclassroom.IwaslikedbymyEnglishteachers.Iworkedveryhard.Iliketravelling.IhavebeentoCanadaandtheUSA.IlikeEnglishverymuch.Englishiswidelyspoken.IntroductionWatch&findoutsimilarities相似点•IamcalledTinaHu.•IwasbornhereinTongqiTown.•Iwaslikedbymyteachers.•Englishiswidelyspoken.basicstructure?基本结构？Brain-stormingbasicstructuresubject+be+V.pp+(bysb.)Brain-stormingHowtoform?Whatforms?activevoice主动语态problem1Whatforms?beBrain-stormingam/is/arewas/werewill/shallbebegoingtobehave/hasbeen一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在完成时+done情态动词can/must...can/must...beFindoutthemistakes1.IamborninTongqiTownin1996.2.HeiscalledBaobaowhenhewaslittle.3.Millionsofcupsofmilkteaisdrunkeveryday.4.TomwithhisfriendshavebeeninHongkongfor3days.5.Ourclassroommustiscleanedeveryday.6.IsricegrowinSouthAfica?waswasarehasbeExercisesgrownproblem2HowtoformV.pp?be+V.ppBrain-stormingregularverbs规则动词irregularverbs不规则动词+ed写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词2.put3.beat4.become5.keep（AAA）（AAB）（ABA）（ABB）6.write（ABC）pickedputputbeatbeatenbecamebecomekeptkeptlivedtriedstoppedcostcostcostwrotewrittenExercisespicked1.picklivedlivestoppedstoptriedtryproblem3Howtochangetheactivevoiceintothepassivevoice?被动语态passivevoice:S+be+V.pp+(bysb.)Brain-storming主动语态activevoice:S+V+OWespeakEnglish.subject主verb谓object宾Englishisspokenbyus.subject主verb谓object宾Brain-stormingproblem3Howtochangetheactivevoiceintothepassivevoice?宾变主,主变宾,宾前加by动变被,看清be,结构分别be+V.pp把主动语态改成被动语态1.Weplanttreesinspringeveryyear._________________byusinspringeveryyear.2.Shepostedtheletteryesterday.____________________byheryesterday.3.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeplayingtabletennis.bytheoldandtheyoung.4.Milliewillwashherclothesthisweekend.Millie'sclothesbyherthisweekend.5.Wehavereadthebookmanytimes.byusmanytimes.6.Ihavetakenthemedicine.byme.TreesareplantedTheletterwaspostedExercisesPlayingtabletennisislikedwillbewashedThebookhasbeenreadThemedicinehasbeentaken被动语态的注意点（一）：省略to的动词不定式，改为被动语态要还原to。1.Thebossmakestheworkerswork18hoursaday.Theworkers18hoursadaybytheboss.2.Ididn'tseehimenterthehouse.Hethehousebyme3.Henoticedastrangercomeintohisbuildingyesterday.Astrangerwasnoticedtocomeintohisbuildingyesterday.4.Hismotherwon'tlethimplaycomputergames.Hewon'tbelettoplaycomputergamesbyhismother.注：当see/hear/notice...sbdoingsth改成被动语态时，doing不变。aremadetoworkwasn'tseentoenter被动语态的注意点二：双宾语的句子在变为被动语态时，有两种变法：1.Hegavemeabook.a.wasgivenabookbyhim.b.wasgiventomebyhim.2.Daddidn'tbuyMillieanipad.a.wasn'tboughtanipadbyDad.b.wasn'tboughtforMilliebyDad.3.Theoldmanoftenmakesuskites.a.Weareoftenmadekitesbytheoldman.b.Kitesareoftenmadeforusbytheoldman.4.Herparentswillsendherapresenttomorrow.a.Shewillbesentapresentbyherparentstomorrow.b.Apresentwillbesenttoherbyherparentstomorrow.tellwritepasslendgivesendmakebuydrawcook…for…toIAbookMillieAnipad短语动词变为被动语态时不能漏掉介词被动语态的注意点三：1.老人应该被照顾好。Theelderlyshould2.每个细节都必须被注意到。Everydetailmust3.这位老师每封邮件都准时回复。Everyemailbytheteacher.4.残疾人不应该被嘲笑。Thedisabledshouldn't5.与老人讲话应该要有礼貌。Theoldshould6.上课必须认真听老师讲。Theteachermustbetakengoodcareof.bepaidattentionto.isrepliedtoontimebelaughedat.bespokentopolitely.belistenedtocarefully.把下列主动语态转换成被动语态1.Wemadehimsaysorrytohisfriend._____________________tohisfriendbyus.2.Wesawthemplayingbasketballjustnow.______________________________byus.3.MrGreengavemeabirthdaypresent.___________abirthdaypresentbyMrGreen._____________________________byMrGreen.HewasmadetosaysorryTheywereseenplayingbasketballIwasgivenExercises4.WeoftenhearhersingEnglishsongs._____________________Englishsongsbyus.5.Wewillshowthevisitorsaroundourschool.6.Whatshouldtheypayattentionto?Whatshouldbythem?SheisoftenheardtosingThevisitorsourschool.Abirthdaypresentwasgiventomewillbeshown/showedaroundbepaidattentionto不使用被动语态的情况一：不及物动词和有些短语无被动语态，如：happen,takeplace,cometrue(实现),comeout(出版、开花),last,runout(花光、耗尽)等。(1)这几年,我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。Greatchanges________________inmyhometownovertheyears.(2)吉姆昨天发生了车祸。__________________________toJimyesterday.(3)如果你努力的话，你会实现梦想的。Ifyouworkhard,yourdream_____________.(4)他的新书上个月出版了。Hisnewbook___________lastmonth.(5)昨天的会议持续了3个小时。Yesterday'smeetingforthreehours.havetakenplaceAcaraccidenthappenedwillcometruecameoutlasted不使用被动语态的情况二：用动词+副词well/badly/easily等来表示主语的属性，用主动语态。()Thebooksthatmymumboughtyesterday____well.Theyhaveoutalready.A.weresold;beensoldB.sell;soldC.weresold;soldD.sell;beensold()Thiskindofclothes____easily．A.haswashedB.waswashedC.washesD.iswashed()Thepenthattheshopkeepersenttome____badly.A.writesB.wroteC.waswrittenD.iswrittenDCA系动词(look,sound,feel,smell,taste...)无被动语态。1.Steel(feel)colderthanwoodinwinter．2.Thefishthatwascookedyesterday(smell)terriblybadnow.3.Themusicthathelistenstoeveryday(notsound)beautiful.4.TheactresswhoiscalledZhenShuang(look)tooslim.5.Thefriedrice(taste)soyummythatweateitall.不使用被动语态的情况三：feelssmellsdoesn'tsoundlookstasted不使用被动语态的情况四：不定式作后置定语,修饰其前的名词,用主动形式。1.Hehasalotofhomework______(do)everyday．2.I’llgivehimsomebooks______(read)．3.Therearealotofplacesofinterest_______(visit)inWuxi.4.Wouldyoulikesomething(eat)?5.The