2015-2016学年牛津深圳八年级英语上册课件U1Encyclopaedias -grammar.

Unit1EncyclopaediasGrammarA.someandanyIhavesomequestionsaboutdinosaurs.Shedoesnothaveanyquestionsaboutdinosaurs.Dotheyhaveanyquestionsaboutdinosaurs?Yes,theyhavesomequestionsaboutdinosaurs.Weusesomeandanytotalkaboutamounts.Ihavesomequestionsaboutdinosaurs.Shedoesnothaveanyquestionsaboutdinosaurs.Ihavesomemilktodrink.Shedoesn'tanymilktodrink.Weusesomeandanybefore(plural/singular)countablenounsanduncountablenouns.Ihavesomequestionsaboutdinosaurs.Shedoesnothaveanyquestionsaboutdinosaurs.Ihavesomemilktodrink.Shedoesn'tanymilktodrink.Weusuallyuse(some/any)inpositivestatements.Weusuallyuse(some/any)innegativestatementsandquestions.MayIhavesomenoodles?Wouldyoulikesometea?Wealsousesomeinquestionswhenweexpecttheanswertobeyes..ShoppinglistapplesbreadmilkcoffeeeggspotatoesnoddlesorangejuiceMum:Dowehaveanyapples?Wendy:Yes，wehavesomeapples.Mum:Dowehaveanybread?Wendy:No,wedon'thaveanybread.zxxkcoffeeeggsMum:Wendy:Mum:Wendy:Dowehaveanycoffee?Yes,wehavesomecoffee.Dowehaveanyeggs?No,wedon'thaveanyeggs.milknoodlesMum:Wendy:Mum:Wendy:Dowehaveanymilk?Yes,wehavesomemilk.Dowehaveanynoodles?No,wedon'thaveanynoodles.orangejuicepotatoesMum:Wendy:Mum:Wendy:Dowehaveanyorangejuice?Yes,wehavesomeorangejuice.Dowehaveanypotatoes?No,wedon'thaveanypotatoes.HiDad,IcheckedthefridgewithMum.Wehave_____________,______________,______________and_______________.However,wedon'thave___________,_____________,__________________or__________________.B.somebodyandanybody,nobody,etc.Isawsomebody/someone/something.Ididnotseeanybody/anyone/anything.Didyouseeanybody/anyone/anything?Isawnobody/noone/nothing.Weusuallyuse(some-/any-)inpositivestatements.Weusuallyuse(some-/any-)innegativestatementsandquestions.zxxkIsawsomebody/someone.Ididnotseeanybody/anyone.Didyouseeanybody/anyone?Isawnobody/noone.somebody=anybody=nobody=someoneanyonenooneThereisnotanybodyintheroom.Thereisnobodyintheroom.WecanformnegativestatementsintwowaysIsawnobody/noone/nothing.WewritenooneastwowordsThereissomebodyintheroom.ThereisnotanybodyintheroomThereisnobodyintheroom.Somebodyishere.Isanybodyhere?Nobodyishere.Somebody,anybody,nobodyetc.aresingular.1.Isthereanythingontheblackboard?S1:Isthereanythingontheblackboard?S2:No,there'snothing/thereisn'tanythingontheblackboard.2.Isthereanythingonthenoticeboard?S1:Isthereanythingonthenoticeboard?S2:Yes,there'ssomethingonthenoticeboard.3.Isthereanythingabovetheteacher?S1:Isthereanythingabovetheteacher?S2:No,there'snothing/thereisn'tanythingabovetheteacher.4.Isthereanybodybythewindow?S1:Isthereanybodybythewindow?S2:Yes,there'ssomebodybythewindow.5.Isthereanythingundertheteacher'sdesk?S1:Isthereanythingundertheteacher'sdesk?S2:No,there'snothing/thereisn'tanythingunderthetheteacher'sdesk.6.Isthereanyonebehindtheteacher?S1:Isthereanyonebehindtheteacher?S2:Yes,there'ssomeonebehindtheteacher.7.Isthereanythingonthebookcase?S1:Isthereanythingonthebookcase?S2:No,there'ssomethingonthebookcase.8.Isthereanyonenexttothepiano?S1:Isthereanyonenexttothepiano?S2:Yes,there'ssomeonenexttothepiano.