2015届海南省澄迈中学高三英语专题复习课件---巧解短文改错共33张PPT

1、贴近实际生活2、话题有关学生学习生活3、多以书信和日记的形式出现4、浅显易懂，没有生僻、超纲词汇。5、句子结构简单，基本是简单句和并不复杂的复合句。Unnecessaryword(多词）Missingword（缺词）Wrongword（错词）做短文改错应采取三个步骤1.通读短文，掌握大意，观察时态2.细读全文，逐一作答3.复读全文，验证答案∧∧theof改错的正确格式Unnecessaryword“”；划掉该词。Heishavingasuppernow.Missingword“”；在其正下方写出要添加的词。IlikeplayingpianoWrongword“”；在其正下方写出要改的词。IamfondatEnglish一、动词形Ⅰ.动词的时态和语态错误。Ⅱ.主、谓不一致的错误。1.Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.2.Tony,togetherwithhisfatherandmother,wereexcitedatthenews.3.Manytreesareplantinginspringeveryyear.readwasplanted二、名词数主要是指名词的单、复数及可数名词和不可数名词等词用法错误。Ⅰ.区别名词的可数和不可数1.Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhilestudyingatschool.2.Hehasmadegreatprogressesrecently.advantagesprogress常见的不可数名词有：progress,furniture,weather,fun,news,information,advice,equipment...Ⅱ.同一个名词的可数与不可数。如：word/words,experience/experiences,difficulty/difficulties…1.Hehaddifficultiesinworkingoutthismathproblem.2.Hehasrichworkingexperiences.difficultyexperienceⅢ.单复数同形的名词，如：means,works,series,deer,Chinese,Japanese…1.Everymeanshavebeentried.2.Thestudentalwaysaskshisteacherseriesofquestions.has∧aⅣ.固定短语中名词的用法：1.Don’tlosehearts.Youwillbesuccessful.2.TherearetwogirlsfrommycoursehereandIplantomakefriendwiththem.heartfriends三、还要注意形和副angrilyclear1.Heaskedangryifwehadfinishedthework.2.Hisfatherlooksmuchmorehappiertoday.3.Itisclearlythathelikesyou.Ⅰ修饰名词用形容词，be动词，系动词后用形容词作表语Fortunatelyfasterbeautiful4.Fortunate,hepassedtheexam.5.Heisrecoveringfastthanexpected.6.Thisisabeautifullyvillage.Ⅱ.修饰动词，形容词，副词，整个句子用副词Ⅲ.比较级和最高级的使用1.LiMingcameseemeeveryday.2.SoIhelpedthemgoingtothenearesthospital.3.Mybrotheroftenmakesmetocry.4.SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaper.∧togotalking5.Wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.6.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutovisitChinaandspendingthesummervacationwithme.7.Afterclass,Ifoundmybikestealing.8.Wewereallexcitingatthenews.visitedspendstolenexcited四、非谓语，细辨别主要有现在分词，过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。Ⅰ.谓语与非谓语的混用。Ⅱ.非谓语动词之间的混用。Ⅲ.在并列结构中谓语与非谓语动词的误用。on∧in1.Thegentlemaninsistedatmyreceivingthemoney.2.Hehasonlyasmallcoldroomtolive.3.Hepaidavisittohisgrandfatheronthatafternoon.五、介词、短语要记住．Ⅰ.主要考查固定短语，固定介词的搭配。Ⅱ.不定式做后置定语时，动词短语中介词不能省略。Ⅲ.时间状语前有指示代词this,that,或one,next,last等词修饰时不用介词。1.Somestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.2..Hefounddifficulttolearnmathwell.3.Ihavetwobrothers.Allofthemaredoctors.4.IwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.5.IalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.their∧itBothmyselfeverything六、代词格，细领悟Ⅰ人称代词，物主代词,反身代词的使用．Ⅱ．代词指代人或事物前后不一致的错误。Ⅲ．it作为形式主语，形式宾语或指代时有缺漏（make,think,find,leave)．Ⅳ．Both,all,either,neither,none,anything等的使用.1.Theseareallwhatweneed.2.IliveinBeijing，thatisthecapitalofChina.3.“HowdoyouthinkIshoulddo?”heasked.或把all去掉或者把what改为thatwhichwhat七、句子成分多分析不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。这些都有待于我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。orbutso1.Whatagoodnewswe’veheard.2.Let’ssetoffimmediately,andwe’llmissthetrain.3.I’msorry,andIwon’tbeabletocometonight.4..Mymotherwasill,butIhadtotakecareofher.5.Hewasrighthereinthefrontofme.八、冠词连词常光顾Ⅰ.冠词a,an和the的用法错误．Ⅱ．连词but，and，or,so和although的用法错误．himcomebutthere1.LiMingisagoodboy.Wealllikeher.2.UncleBenwillgobackfromAmericaforChristmas.3.Ilikethecoat,anditwasmorethanIwouldliketopay.4.Hangzhouisabeautifulcityandthepeopleherearefriendly.九、逻辑错误须关注与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误常是这类错误的考查对象。AtChristmasEve,JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree.Theychooseabigone.Itwasalmostastallerastheroom!Theyputtheminthecornerofthesittingroom.KatewascovereditwithalotofChristmaslight.高考试题链接Thesittingroomlookedreallybeautifullyatthemoment.Therewasafireburninginthefireplace,buttheChristmastreelightswereshinningbrightly.Jimandhisparentssinginganddancinghappily.AtChristmasEve,JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree.Theychooseabigone.Itwasalmostastallerastheroom!TheyputtheminthecornerofthesittingOnchosetallit动词形介词短语要牢记还要注意形和副代词格，细领悟冠词连词常光顾room.KatewascovereditwithalotofChristmaslight.Thesittingroomlookedreallybeautifullyatthemoment.Therewasafireburninginthefireplace,buttheChristmastreelightswereshinningbright.Jimandhisparentssinginganddancinghappily.＼lightsbeautifuland∧were动词形还要注意形和副动词形名词数brightly还要注意形和副OnChristmasEve,JimwentwithhisfathertochoseaChristmastree.Theychooseabigone.Itwasalmostastallastheroom!Theyputitinthecornerofthesittingroom.KatecovereditwithalotofChristmaslights.高考试题链接Thesittingroomlookedreallybeautifulatthemoment.Therewasafireburninginthefireplace,andtheChistmastreelightswereshinningbrightly.Jimandhisparentsweresinginganddancinghappily.DearAlice,Ihavejustgotsomegoodnewstotelltoyou.Iwinanationalprizeforpaintinglastweek.MyfatherwassopleasingthathesuggestedIgotoEnglandforaholiday.I’dliketostayingthereforhalfamonth,visitingplaceofinterestorpracticingmyEnglishaswell.We’vebeenwonpleasedstayplacesandwritingtoeachfornearlyayearnow.Ihaveoftendreamedoftalkfacetofacewithyou.Iimagineyou’llbeatvacationyourselfbythattime.Perhapswecouldgooutdosomesightseeingtogether.Bestwishes！Lily∧othertalkingonto∧Fourpointsthatyoushouldpayattentionto①标点符号不改.②大小写不改.③词序错误不改.④在纲外生词不改(带汉语注释的词).SummaryWhatdidwelearnfromthislesson?ALimerick动词形，名词数还要注意形和副非