2016届新课标高考英语考纲词汇佳句习词

12016届新课标高考英语考纲词汇佳句习词1.abandonvt.抛弃,舍弃;放弃n.放纵,无拘无束Eventually,rescuersabandonedallhopeoffindingmoresurvivorsofthecrash.最终救援人员完全放弃了会再找到事故生还者的希望。abandononeselfto纵情于……,沉溺于……2.abilityn.能力Shehasgreatabilityatplayingthepiano.她在演奏钢琴方面很有才能。3.abroadadv.到(在)国外Helivedabroadformanyyears.他在国外居住了许多年。4.absorbvt.吸收LiHuawastooabsorbedinreadingtohearthebell.李华专心读书,连门铃也没听见。beabsorbedin全神贯注于5.absencen.缺席,不在Pleaselookaftermyhouseduringmyabsence.我不在时,请帮我看房子。6.accentn.口音,音调HespokeEnglishwithaperfectaccent.他说英语的腔调很完美。27.acceptvt.接受Wegavehimapresent,buthedidnotacceptit.我们给他一件礼物,但他不肯接受。8.accessn.入口;通道;机会;权利Thecomputersystemgivestheusersquickandeasyaccesstotherequiredinformation.计算机系统能让使用者方便、快捷地获取所需的信息。haveaccessto有权进入,有权接触9.accidentn.事故,意外的事Hisleftkneewashurtinatrafficaccident.他的左膝在一次交通事故中受伤了。byaccident偶然10.accordingto按照,根据Thebooksinthelibraryweredistributedaccordingtosubjects.图书馆里的藏书按科目分类。11.accountn.账目,描述Shegaveanaccurateaccountofthecase.她对事故作了准确的描述。onaccountof...因为……,由于……12.accurateadj.准确无误的Hercarefuldescriptionenabledustoformanaccuratepictureofwhathadhappened.她描述得十分细致,使我们对所发生的事历历如见。313.accusev.指责,谴责,控告Aslongasyoudowhatyoucan,noonewillaccuseyouevenifyoufailitinthefuture.只要你尽力而为,即使将来失败也没有人会指责你。accusesb.of指责/控告某人……14.accustomedadj.习惯于;惯常的(=usual)Youwillsoongetaccustomedtotheclimatehere.你会很快习惯这里的气候的。be/getaccustomedto习惯于15.achievevt.达到,取得Youwillachieveyourambitionifyouworkhard.如果你努力,你的抱负是可以实现的。achievesuccess/one’sgoal获得成功/达到目标16.achievementn.成就IfeltagreatsenseofachievementwhenIreachedthetopofthemountain.当我到达山顶的时候,我有一种巨大的成就感。17.acknowledgevt.承认,认为……属实;向……打招呼Itisnowacknowledgedbythemovieindustryasthemostsuccessfulfilmseriesever.当代电影业公认它是有史以来最成功的电影系列。18.actualadj.实际的,现实的Ineedtheactualmarks,notanestimate.4我需要确实的分数,不要估计的。19.adaptv.(使)适应,(使)适合Sheadaptedherselfquicklytothenewclimate.她很快就适应了这种新气候。adaptto适应20.addictedadj.入迷的,上瘾的Infact,someyoungpeoplespendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesandusingtheInternetthattheyhavebecomeaddictedtocomputergames.事实上,一些年轻人将大量的时间花在玩电脑游戏和网络上,结果越来越沉溺其中。beaddictedto沉迷于……,对……上瘾21.admirev.钦佩,羡慕Youmaynotlikehim,butyouhavegottoadmirehispersistence.你可能不喜欢他,但你不得不佩服他那种坚韧不拔的精神。22.admitvt.承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)Hemadeaterriblemistake,butherefusedtoadmitit.他犯了一个严重的错误,可是他拒不承认。admitsb.tobe承认某人是admitsb.to/into准许某人进入23.advantagen.优点,好处Weshouldtakeadvantageofalleducationalopportunities.我们应该利用一切教育的机会。takeadvantageof利用524.advancen.前进;进展;预付金v.前进;预付;增长ThemostcommonuseoftheInternetistoadvanceknowledgeabouthobbies.因特网最常见的用途是增长有关业余爱好的知识。inadvance预先,事先makegreatadvances取得很大进步25.affordvt.负担得起(……的费用),抽得出(时间),提供Somefamiliescan’taffordtopaythetuition.有些家庭负担不起这笔学费。can(can’t)affordsth.能(不能)承担某事can(can’t)affordtodosth.能(不能)负担做某事26.aimn.目的,目标v.计划,打算,瞄准,针对Thisanti-drugcampaignismainlyaimedatyoungteenagers.这场反吸毒运动主要是针对青少年的。27.alternativeadj.两者择一的;供选择的;非主流的n.二者择一;供替代的选择Ihadnoalternativebuttoaccepttheoffer.我除了接受该项提议之外,别无选择。havenoalternative/choicebuttodosth.别无选择,只好做某事28.analyse/analyzev.分析Let’sanalyzetheproblemandseewhatwentwrong.让我们分析一下这道题,看什么地方出错了。29.announcevt.宣布,宣告6Hehasannouncedhisgoalstothewholeclass.他已经向全班宣告他的目标。30.annoyvt.(使)烦恼Iwasannoyedathisrudeness.我对他的粗鲁感到生气。31.anxiousadj.忧虑的,焦急的I’mveryanxiousaboutthespeechcontest.我对此次演讲比赛十分忧虑。beanxiousabout对……感到焦虑beanxiousfor渴望32.apartadv.分开,离开;相隔Apartfromthem,Ihadnoonetotalkto.除了他们,没有人和我说话。apartfrom除……外;要不是tell...apart识别,区别take...apart拆开……33.apologizevi.道歉;赔罪Heapologizestoherfornotgoingtoherparty.他因未出席她的派对向她表示歉意。apologizetosb.forsth.因为某事向某人道歉34.apologyn.道歉,歉意Inmyjudgment,weshouldaccepttheirapology.依我看,我们应该接受他们的道歉。7makeanapologytosb.forsth.因为某事向某人道歉35.appealv.恳求;申诉;有吸引力;n.上诉;吸引力,魅力—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?——你认为尼克昨晚的表演怎么样?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’tappealtomemuch.——老实说,他的演唱对我没有多大吸引力。appealtosb.for/todosth.恳求/呼吁某人(做)某事appealtosb.吸引某人36.appearancen.出现;外观,外貌Weshouldnotjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.我们不应该以貌取人。inappearance看起来;外貌上judgingfrom/byappearance从外表看37.appetiten.食欲;胃口;要求;欲望Hehadanappetiteforlifeandenjoyedexploringtheworkingsofobjectsandanimals.他热爱生活,喜欢探索物体和动物的活动方式。haveagood(poor)appetite胃口好(差)haveanappetitefor对……的渴望38.applyv.申请Weshouldnotonlyknowthetheorybutalsoknowhowtoapplyittopractice.我们不仅要知道理论,还要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。apply...to...把……应用到……8applyto适用于39.appointmentn.约会I’vemadeanappointmentforatournextweek.我已经预约了下周去旅游。40.appreciatev.欣赏,感激Iwouldgreatlyappreciateitifyouwouldsendmetheapplicationformsassoonaspossible.若能尽快寄来申请表格,我将不胜感激。Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……我将不胜感激41.approachv.&n.走近,靠近,临近;方法Ourcoach,apersoneasytoapproach,hastaughtusanewapproachtodefend.我们平易近人的教练,教给了我们一种新的防守方法。approachto...……的方法42.approximatelyadv.接近,近似地Approximatelyitwillhave400pageswhenthisbookiscompleted.当这本书完成时大约有四百页。43.approvev.赞成,同意;批准,通过Idon’treallyapproveofchildrenwearingmakeup.我真的不赞同小孩子化妆。approveof赞同approveofsb.doingsth.赞同某人做某事44.arguev.争辩,争论9Wearguedherintojoininginthecompetition.我们说服她参加了竞赛。45.arise(arose,arisen)vi.起来,升起,出现,呈现,发生Tellthestudentstokeepcalmwhendangerarises.告诉同学们有危险时要冷静。46.arrangev.安排,布置Ihavearrangedoneofmystafftomeetyouattheairport.我已经安排好一个职员到机场接你。47.arrestvt.&n.逮捕,扣留Theyputthesuspectunderarrestafterfindinghimwithincr