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时态在一定时间内发生的动作或存在的状态叫时态。一.一般现在时概念________表示现在经常发生的,习惯性的动作或现在存在的状态.谓语动词一般是动词原形,单三作主语谓语动词要加s一般现在时第三人称谓语动词的变化1.一般加s,stays;says2.s,x,sh,ch,,结尾加es:watches;finishes3.辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es:study---studies;carry-carries4.以o结尾的动词:加es:goes;does例:Iusuallygetupat6o’clockinthemorning.---Whatdoeshedo?=What’she?(问职业)---Heisateacher.要点提示:1.按时间表,时刻表,日程表等安排发生的动作。egTheplanetakesoffat5am.ThebustoHezeleavesat3pmtoday.2.客观事实真理用一般现在时Failureisthemotherofsuccess.3.在时间、条件、让步状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用将来时。whenbeforeassoonasifunless=if.....not..thoughalthoughevenif译:(1).如果我明天见到他,就把这个消息告诉他。IfIseehimtomorrow,Iwilltellhimthenews.(2).即使明天他很忙,他也会来的。Eventhoughheisverybusytomorrow,hewillcome.(3)IwillbuyTomthegiftbeforehecomesback.活学活用1.Thebuses_________(use)alotofoil.2.Myson_________(watch)TVeveryday.Sometimes,he_________(see)afilmonSunday.3.TheBrowns_________(have)anicecarandBrown'sbrother________(have)anicejeep.4.Hesaidthelight__________(travel)fasterthansound.usewatchesseeshavehastravels二一般过去时概念:在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。对现在不产生影响和结果。标志性状语有:一段时间+ago,justnow,yesterday,last+时间名词等•eg.1.Mysisterwasadoctortwoyearsago.•2.WevisitedtheGreatWalllastyear.动词变过去时加ed的一般规则:1.一般情况下直接加ed;egplayedjumped2.以e结尾的直接加d;eg.arrivelive3.以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i再加ed;eg:carry---carriedtry---tried4.1元+1辅+重读,双写辅音字母再加ed;eg.stop--stoppedshop---shopped译:1.两天前他去美国找他的父亲。2.她四岁时就会弹钢琴了。HewenttoAmericatolookforhisfathertwodaysagoHecouldplaythepianowhenshewasfouryearsold.考点:连续发生的动作,都用一般过去时,时态要一致。例:Hewenttotheshop,boughtsomeeggsandwenthome.译:他进来,坐下,开始读英语。Hecamein,satdownandbegantoreadEnglish.(1).Youhavegotfinedforspeeding.I_______(think)youwereagooddriver.2).WhenIgotonthebus,I_________(realise)Ihadleftmywalletathome.3).Maryoftenspeaksoftheprizeshe_________(win)intheEnglishSpeechContest.thoughtrealisedwon3现在进行时构成:am/is/are+doing概念?___________________现在分词的构成:(1)一般加ing.working,staying(2)e结尾的动词,去e再加ingmaking,living;writing(3)重读闭音节动双写辅音字母再加ing.sittingbeginning译:---你在做什么?---我在读一本关于如何学好英语的书。•---Whatareyoudoingnow?•---I’mreadingabookabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.•考点:(1)进行时表示计划、安排好的将来。常用词:come,go,leave,arrive,start等位移动词。•译:(1).我计划下周一乘飞机上海。•I'mleavingforShanghaibyairnextMonday–Test•1Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus________(wait)forus.•2.---Ihearyou________(work)inapub.•What’sitlike?•---Well,it’sveryhardandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.•(4).Myheadache________(kill)me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butnowit’sgettingworse.iswaitingarewokingiskilling•---Mom,Iwanttohavesomehotwater.•---Oh,justaminute.Thewater____________(heat)now.isbeingheated•四过去进行时构成:was/were+doing•概念:_______?•通常与较具体的时间状语连用atthatmoment,atthattime;atthistimeyesterday等。•例:--WhatwasTomreadingat•thistimejustnow?•--Hewasreadinganewspaper.•译:---昨天这个时候你在做什么?•---Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?•---洗衣服。•---(Iwas)Washingmyclothes.•考点:深入语境体会时间与动作的关系。•(1)Sorry,youwillbefined(罚款)$50.Youknowyou____________(drive)100kmanhour,don’tyou?•(2).-----Rememberthefirsttimewemetintheschool?•---Sure.You_______________(dance)underatree.•(3)--Hey,Gary,didLindaseeyoucomein?•---Idon’tthinkso.She____________(goover)herlessonsthen.weredrivingweredancingwasgoing•五表示将来的句式有几种?•A.begoingto打算、准备做某事(不一定发生)•B.will+动词原形将来一定会做某事•C.beabouttodo即将做某事•D.betodo表示划、安排做某事•译:(1).我打算今天下午去看她。•Iamgoingtoseeherthisafternoon.(2)我要像你一样努力学习。•Iwillstudyhardjustlikeyou.•(3).我们计划下午3点在校门口集合。•Wearetomeetattheschoolgateat3pm.•(4).快点吧!火车就要开了。•Hurryup!Thetrainisabouttoleave.•六过去将来时•构成:would+动词原形;was/weregoingto;概念是什么?__________•从过去某一时间看将来要发生的事情。这种时态一般出现在宾语从句中。例:(1).Hesaidhewouldgohomethenextday.(2).Hetoldmethathewasgoingtoseeamoviethatevening.•七现在完成时•构成:have/has+过去分词•现在完成时的两个概念是什么?•(1)从过去一直持续到现在的动作。谓语用延续性动词,常有一段的时间状语。(for加时间段since加时间点或过去时的句子)•例:I’vewaitedforhimfor2hours.•译:1.从2000年到现在,布朗先生一直住在中国.•MrBrownhaslivedinChinasince2000.•2.我学习英语已有五年了。•IhavelearnedEnglishfor5years.(2)过去已发生的动作对现在产生着影响。Hehasgone/left.Ihavespentallofmymoney.Hehasreturnedfromabroad.现在完成时的标志性时间状语sofar;uptonow;uptillnow;bynow到现在为止;in/overthelast/past+一段时间(在过去的...里)eversince=sincethen从那时到现在;从那时起since+过去时间点:自从--eg.Sofarhehasn’tfinishedtheworkyet.•如何区分havebeento和havegoneto?•前者表“去过”后者表“去了”•造句•1吉姆已做完作业。他现在有空了。•Jimhasfinishedhishomework.Heisfreenow.•2.我父亲以前去过长城。•MyfatherhasbeentotheGreatWallbefore.•3.她还没有看过那部电影。•Shehasn'tseenthemovie.Test1--Whereareyougoing?---We________(spend)allourmoney,sowehavetowalktoschoolnow.2--Thesportsmeeting____________(putoff)tilltomorrow.---NowonderIhearsomanycomplaints.3---HasyourunclecomefromEnglandforaholiday?---Yes.Buthe____________(stay)athomeonlyafewdays.Now,hehasgonebacktoLondon.havespenthasbeenputoffstayed•八过去完成时•构成:had+done•(1).概念是什么?___________•(2).使用该时态应注意什么?_____•答案:(1)在过去某一时间或动作之前完成的动作,即过去的过去。•(2)注意:使用该时态必须要有过去的时间或过去的动作作参照。•具体运用•A.在过去某一时间之前完成的动作。通常与下列结构连用。bytheendof+过去时间•before+过去时间;by+过去时间•例:(1).Bytheendoflastweek,theyhadbeenbackfor3years.•(2).HehadgonehomebeforelastMonday.•译:(1).到上学期末为止,我们已经学完了5本英语书。•Bytheendoflastterm,wehadfinishedlearningfiveEnglishbooks.•(2)上周一之前,他就动身去美国了。•HehadleftforAmericabeforelastMonday.•B.在过去某一动作之前完成的动作,通常与before,after,because,nowthat“既然”等引导的状语从句连用•特别注意:在该项用法中,主句和从句的动作先发生者用过去完成时态。•例:Ididn’tgotothemovieb
本文标题:语法时态ppt
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