搞定完形填空!2018年高考英语核心单词和短语大汇总!

搞定完形填空！2018年高考英语核心单词和短语大汇总！一.高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词动词1.“看”：look;see;watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV2.“说”：telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth;talkwithsbaboutsth;saysth;speakinEnglish;whispersthtosb;informsbofsth;reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth;bargain;chat;repeat;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain3.“叫”：cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel4.“问”：ask;interview;express;question5.“答”：answer;respond;reply6.“听”：listento;hear;pickup;overhear7.“笑”：smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing8.“哭”：cry;shedtears;weep;sob;burstintotears/burstoutcrying9.“吃/喝”：eat/drink;sip;haveameal;havesupper;toast;taste;treatsbto;helponeselfto10.“穿”：puton;wear;haveon;bedressedin;makeup;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;remove11.“行”：walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl12.“坐”：sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat，stand;lean13.“睡/休息”：lie/onone’sback/onone'sside/onone’sstomach;stayinbed;havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;rest14.“写”：dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown15.“拿/放”：take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;push16.“抓”：takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch17.“打”：hit;beat;strike;blow;attack18.“扔”：throw;drop;fall;wave;shake19.“送”：send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff20.“摸/抱”：ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;inone’sarms21.“踢/碰”：kick;knock;tip22.“找/查”：find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;searchfor;seek,seekforinsearchof;searchsb;searchsp.forsth;check;examine;test;inspect23.“得”：get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess24.“失”：lose;belost/bemissing/gone;greatloss25.“有”：have;own;conquer;occupy；possess26.“无”：nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone27.“增/减”：rise/goup,drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;increase/decrease28.“买/卖”：buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;onsale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins;discounts29.“存在/消失”：comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turnup;disappear;die;dieout;passaway;beoutofsight30.“变化”：develop;improve;become;grow;go+bad/wrong/sour;turn+colour;change/changeinto;reform31.“成功/失败”：makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realizeone’sdream;win;lose;failtodo;defeat;sufferloss;beat;turnsth.intoreality32.“努力”：try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doone'sbest;doasmuchasonecantodo33.祝贺：congratulatesb.onsth.;celebrate;observe;gettogether34.敬佩：admire;respect;showrespectfor/to;adore;envy;bejealousy35.赞美/批评：praise;thinkhighlyof;blamesbforsth;sbistoblame;criticize/scoldsb.forsth.;havealowopinionofsb;speakillof36.喜/恶：like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becrazyabout;adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;dislikehate;ignore37.到达：arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp.;visit;leave;leavefor38.受伤：hurt;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt;sufferfrom;sufferaloss39.损坏：damage;destroy;ruin;breakdown;crash;bebroken40.修复：repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself41.“认识的过程”：feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know/learnrealizeunderstandremember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite;applyto42.认为;判断：think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt43.想/考虑：thinkof…as...;thinkabout;consider;thinkover44.支持/反对：agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turndown;beagainst;elect;votefor/against45.花费：sth/doingsth+cost;sb+spend+(in)doingsth;sb+afford+n/todosth;It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth;sbpaysomemoneyforsth.46.省/存钱：save/saveup;setaside;putaway47.参加：takepartin;join/joinin;attend;competein/for/against48.控告：accusesb.of;chargesb.with49.救治/帮助：help/helpout;save/rescuesbfromsth.;treat;curesb.ofsth;aidsbindoingsth/todosth;helpsbwithsth;assistsbindoingsth50.逃避：runaway;escapefrom;flee;hide51.阻止/禁止：prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth;forbiddoingsth.;ban;prohibit52.对付/处理：handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth;solve;settle53.效仿：copy;imitate;learnfrom;learn54.爆发/发生：comeabout;happento;takeplace;breakout;burstout;gooff;explode55.安装/装备：fasten;fix;set;equip;bearmedwith;beequippedwith56.追求：pursuit;ranafter;seekafter;chase;catchupwith;keepupwith57.建议：advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;persuade58.打算：plan/intend/designtodo;begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59.似乎/好象：seem;appear;looklike;asif/asthough60.开办/关闭：open;start;setup;close/closeup;end;closedown名词1.假期vacation，holiday，springbreak，leave，twodaysoff2.旅游trip，journey，tour，voyage，travel，tourist，passenger3.职务人员clerk，secretary，passer-byfriend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard4.餐馆/定餐/就餐inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，forkandknife，reserve/booktable，tastedelicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin5.诊所/看病/服药clinic，hospital，takeone’stemperature，takemedicine/pills，haveafever/flu/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient6.车站/机场airport，onboard，missthetrain/bus，catchatrain，meetsb.7.身体部位arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist8.意志will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy9.才能/品质talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict