云南省昆明市2016中考英语 第一部分 教材知识研究 七下 Units 7-9课件

七年级（下）Units7-9第一部分教材知识研究考点一How’stheweather...？提问天气的句型考点二辨析pay,spend,take与cost(2011昆明56题)考点三辨析infrontof与inthefrontof考点四辨析across,through与over练讲重难点考点五enjoy的用法考点六Whatdoessb.looklike？句型考点七辨析alittle,little,afew与few考点八辨析another,other,theother,theothers与othersHow’stheweather...？提问天气的句型考点一练讲重难点重难点精析1.—________？—Ithadabigstorm.A.HowwastheweatheryesterdayB.HowdidtheweatherlikeyesterdayC.HowcouldtheweatherbeyesterdayD.HowwastheweatherlikeyesterdayA考点抢测2.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It’ssunny.Doyouhaveanyplans?A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.WhichB◆How’stheweather？意为“天气怎么样？”。其中，How为疑问副词，weather为不可数名词。答语常为：It’s＋表示天气的形容词。常见的有：满分点拨◆How’stheweather？＝What’stheweatherlike?其中，What为疑问代词，后加介词like。belike意为“像……样子”。如：Howwastheweatheryesterday?＝Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?昨天的天气怎么样？辨析pay,spend,take与cost(2011昆明56题)3.Mysister________30dollarsforapairofjeans,thoughshethoughtthepricewasalittlehigh.A.paidB.spentC.costD.took考点二A考点抢测4.It________me30minuteseverydaytowalkfrommyhometoschool.A.spendsB.costsC.paysD.takes5.Thedictionary________herfivedollars.ButinordertolearnEnglishwell,shethinksit’sworthy.A.takesB.paysC.costsD.spendsDC这四个词都有“花费”之意，但具体用法不同，区别如下：单词主语常用句型pay人sb.pay(s）somemoneyforsth.“某人花钱做某事”+pay(s)++forsth.满分点拨单词主语常用句型spend人sb.spend（s）sometime/moneyonsth.sb.spend(s）sometime/money(in）doingsth.“某人花时间/钱做某事”+spend(s)+/onsth./(in)doingsth.单词主语常用句型cost物sth.cost(s）sb.somemoney“某人花钱做某事”sth.+cost(s)++takeit（作形式主语）Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.“某人花时间/钱做某事”Ittakes++/+todosth.辨析infrontof与inthefrontof6.Thecar________mestoppedsuddenlyandIhadtobrake(刹车)quickly.A.infrontB.behindC.inthefrontofD.infrontof考点三考点抢测Dinfrontof表示位置“在……（外部）的前面”inthefrontof表示位置“在……（内部）的前面”infront“在（最）前面”，后无宾语满分点拨如：Theteacherisinfrontoftheclass.老师在全班同学的前面。Theteacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.老师站在教室的前面。Helivesinasmallhousewithagardeninfront.他住在一个前面带花园的小房子里。辨析across,through与over考点四enjoy的用法8.Wereallyenjoyed___________onthetriptoHainan.(our)ourselves考点五考点抢测(温馨提示：点开超链接后，如需返回本页PPT请点Esc按钮)9.Ienjoyed________computergameswhenIwasachild.ButnowIknowit’snotagoodhabit.A.playingB.playC.playedD.toplayA◆enjoysth./enjoydoingsth.喜欢某物/喜欢做某事。如：Mikeenjoysplayingfootballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.迈克喜欢放学后和他的同学踢足球。满分点拨◆enjoy后接反身代词，表示“过得愉快、玩得高兴”与haveagood/wonderful/nicetime同义，还等同于havefun。如：Weenjoyedourselvesduringtheholidays.＝Wehadagoodtimeduringtheholidays.我们在假期玩得很愉快。Whatdoessb.looklike？句型(2014昆明22题)考点六考点抢测10.—________，Grace?—Sheisprettyslimandtall.A.WhatdoesyoursisterlooklikeB.What’syoursisterC.HowisyoursisterD.What’syoursisterlikeA11.—What________yourfriendMark________？—Heisofmediumbuildandhasstraighthair.A.is;likeB.does;likeC.does;looklikeD.is;likingC◆Whatdoessb.looklike?用于询问某人的身材或长相。如：—Whatdoesyourunclelooklike?你叔叔长什么样？—He’sabitfatandhehasshorthair.他有点胖，留着短发。满分点拨◆Whatbe(am/is/are)sb.like?常用于询问某人的性格或人品等。如：—What’shelike?他是个什么样的人呢？—He’sfriendlyandkind.他友好善良。辨析alittle,little,afew与few12.Don’tworry.Westillhave________minutestocatchthebus.Wewillnotmissit.A.fewB.alittleC.afewD.little考点七考点抢测C13.LiPinghaslearnedRussianforfourmonths,andhecanspeak________Russiannow.A.alittleB.fewC.littleD.afewA14.—Thereusedtobelotsofflowersinthepark.—Yes,buttherearevery________now.A.alittleB.afewC.littleD.fewD满分点拨肯定意义否定意义所接/代替名词afew(一些，几个)few（几乎没有）可数名词复数alittle（一点）little（几乎没有）不可数名词这四个词既可作形容词，也可作代词，如：Ihaveafewapples.我有一些苹果。Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.瓶子里几乎没有水了。辨析another,other,theother,theothers与others考点八