译林版牛津初中英语九年级下册--Unit-1--Asia------知识点归纳及语法整理

1译林版牛津初中英语九年级下册Unit1Asia知识点归纳及语法整理Comicstrip&Welcometotheunit1．It’stiringtoclimbthestepsandmyfeethurt.tiringadj.（事、物）令人疲劳的，使人厌倦的。tiredadj.(人)感到疲劳be________of对……感到厌烦It’s_________formetowalkfor30minutes.走30分钟的路对于我来说很累人。Itwasa________dayandshefeltvery_______.那是疲劳的一天，她感到很累。类似的形容词有：amazing/amazedexciting/excitedboring/boredinteresting/interestedstepn.台阶,步骤Youcangodownthestepsfromhere.Beinghonestisthefirst______ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers.v.踩I’msorryto_____onyourfoot.hurt(hurt,hurt,hurting,hurts)vt.使受伤，损害Shehurtherselfwhenshefelldown.她跌倒时伤了自己。Shehurtmyfeelings.她伤害了我的感情。Unluckily,hewasbadlyhurtintheaccident.vi.感到疼Myleghurts.n.痛苦Theexperienceleftmewithafeelingofdeephurt.这段经历给我心灵留下了严重的创伤。2．There’sstillalongwaytogo.(togo是动词不定式做定语。)eg：awonderfulplacetomeetfriendsfindsomeonetotalkwithlookforaroomtolivein1)Heisalwaysthefirstperson___________(come)andthelastone_______(leave).2)Therearemanyinterestingbooks_________(choose)from,butIdon’tknowwhichtoborrow.3)Thereisnothing______________(worry)about.3．goontodo一事做完，接着做另一件事goondoing事情暂停后继续做；一直做某事goonwith后接名词或代词1）Afterashortbreak,hewenton_________(read)therestofthetext.2）Afterreadingthenovel,hewenton_________(write)anarticle.4.wakev.(woke,waken,waking,wakes)adj.awakewakeupyoursister2wake(me/him/her/them/you…)upReading1．usedtodosth.过去常做某事，现在不了beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于某事或习惯于做某事。get/becomeusedto(doing)sth.变得习惯于某事或习惯于做某事，往往含有“克服困难去适应”之意。beusedtodosth.被用来做某事beusedfordoingsth.Woodisusedfor_________(make)paper.=Woodisused________(make)paper.木材被用来造纸。Mygrandfather_________livinginthevillage.我爷爷习惯住在乡下。Thefoodhereisnotsotastybutyouwill_____________that.这里的伙食不怎么样,但你会习惯的。2．(v.)turn…into…把……变成……turnaround转过来turnto转向；翻到(书的某一页)；向某人求救turnleft/right左转/右转turnred变红turnout结果是turnup调高turndown调低turnon打开turnoff关掉turnback这回(n.)waitforyourturn等轮到你taketurns/takeitinturns按顺序轮流It’sone’sturntodosth.该轮到某人做某事了。1)Asafamouscook,hecan______thesethings____somedeliciousdishesquickly.2)He______________hisheadasheheardsomeonecallinghim.他转过头因为他听到有人在叫他。3．Itisworthavisit它非常值得一游。beworthsthbe(well)worthdoingThemusiciswellworth______________.这音乐很值得一听。Theclockishardlyworth___________(repair).Whynotthrowitaway?4．watchtheraisingofthenationalflag观看升国旗raise（vt.）(raisedraisedraisingraises)举起，提高，升起，募集rise(vi.)(roserisenrisingrises)上升，Theteachersaidthesun__________intheeast.He_________hishandsandaskedaquestion.Hesaysthebestwayto__________moneyistosellnewspapers.3Thepriceofthehouse________________recently.5．run(ranrunrunningruns)Theroadrunsalongtheriverbank.这条路沿着河岸延伸。runafter追赶runaway逃走runupstairs上楼runtosb.向某人跑去6．wonder(n.)oneofthe___________奇迹之一(v.)Iwonderwhatreallyhappened.我想知道究竟出了什么事。(adj.)wonderful(adv.)wonderfully7．lie(laylainlyinglies)位于，躺，平放lie(liedliedlyinglies)说谎；谎言（n.）lay(laidlaidlayinglays)放置，下蛋Ifoundaletter_______(lie)onthefloorwhenIcameintotheclassroom.Whenshecamehomeseveraldayslater,shefoundthatallthingsstill_________whereshehad____________them.8．hang(hunghunghanginghangs)Pen__________hisheadagain,andhiseyeswerefilledwithtears.佩恩又垂下了头，眼里满是泪。Grammar1．takeup占用（时间），占据（空间）takenoticeof关注takeoff(飞机)起飞；脱下；动身takealook看一下takeawalk散步takeaction采取行动takeaway带走，拿走，取走takecareof照顾；抚养take...to...带...去...takephotos照相，拍照takeover接受；接管takeabreak休息一会儿takedown记下；拆卸takenotes做笔记；记录takeplace发生；进行takethingsastheycome既来之则安之takeonnewchallenges接受新挑战Thatbigtable___________toomuchroom.那张大桌子太占地方。2．几分之几的表达方法About_______________(九分之四)ofthestudents_______(be)goingtoattendthemeeting.___________(四分之三)ofourclassmatesaregoodatbasketball._____________________(五分之二)ofthechildren_____________(read)thebookAliceinwonderlandalready.Integratedskills,Studyskills,Task1.lookdown俯视lookafter照顾lookat看……lookback回顾lookfor寻找lookforwardto盼望4lookinto调查looklike看起来像lookover检查lookintheeyes注视lookaway转移目光1）Howhighthebuildingis!Ican’t_____________.2）LiYanissuchahelpfulgirlthatshealways___________mylittlesisterwhileI’maway.2．population1)population常与定冠词the连用,作主语用时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。Theworld'spopulation____increasingfasterandfaster.世界的人口增长得越来越快。Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,theworld'spopulationwasabout1,7billion.在二十世纪初,全世界的人口大约是十七亿。2)当主语是表示人口的百分之几、几分之几时,谓语动词用复数形式。AboutseventypercentofthepopulationinChina_____farmers.中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。3)有时population可用作可数名词,其前可用不定冠词。Chinahasapopulationofabout1.3billion.(=Thereisapopulationofabout1.3billioninChina.)中国大约有十三亿人口。NewYorkisabigcitywithapopulationofover10million.纽约是一个有一千多万人口的大城市。4)表示人口的多或少,不用much或little,而要用large或small。Indiahasalargepopulation.印度人口众多。Singaporehasasmallpopulation.新加坡人口少。5)询问某国、某地有多少人口时,不用Howmuch...?,而用Howlarge...?;在问具体人口时用What...?。-How_______isthepopulationofyourhometown?你们家乡有多少人口?-Thepopulationofourhometownisnearlytwiceaslargeasthatofyours.我们家乡的人口是你们家乡人口的将近两倍。-______isthepopulationofCanada?加拿大的人口有多少?-ThepopulationofCanadaisabout29million.加拿大的人口大约有二千九百万。语法整理一、it作人称代词1．指代事物。it可以指除人以外的一切事物或动物。如：Sampickedupsomeknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。(指thecomputer)2．指代人。主要用于指婴儿或未知的人。如：5Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeonehaddoneit.Wasityou?我正要剪切我的玫瑰丛但(发现)有人已经这样做了。是你干的吗？(未知的人)3．代替某些代词。代词