张汉熙《高级英语》第1册课后答案

1Lesson1TheMiddleEasternBazaarI．1)AbazaarisamarketorstreetofshopsandstandsinOrientalcountries．SuchbazaarsarelikelytobefoundinAfghanistan，theArabianPeninsula，Cyprus，AsiaticTurkeyandEgypt．2)Thebazaarincludesmanymarkets：cloth—market，copper—smiths’market．carpet—market，food—market，dye—market，pottery—market，carpenters’market，etc．Theyrepresentthebackwardfeudaleconomy．3)Ablindmancouldknowwhichpart0fthebazaarhewasinbyhissensesofsmellandhearing．Differentodoursandsoundscangivehimsomeideasaboutthevariousparts0fthebazaar．4)Becausetheearthenfloor，beatenhardbycountlessfeet，deadensthesoundoffootsteps，andthevaultedmudbrickwallsandroofhavehardlyandsoundstoecho.Theshop-keepersalsospeakinslow,measuredtones,andthebuyersfollowsuit.5)Theplacewherepeoplemakelinseedoilseemsthemostpicturesqueinthebazaar.Thebackwardnessoftheirextractingoilpresentsanunforgetablescene.2II.1)littledonkeyswentinandoutamongthepeopleandfromonesidetoanother2)Thenasyoupassthroughabigcrowdtogodeeperintothemarket,thenoiseoftheentrancegraduallydisappear,andyoucometothemuchquietercloth-market.3)theydropsomeofitemsthattheydon'treallywantandbegintobargainseriouslyforalowprice.4)Hewillaskforahighpricefortheitemandrefusetocutdownthepricebyanysignificantamount.5)Asyougetnearit,avarietyofsoundsbegintostrikeyourear.Ⅲ.Seethetranslationoftext.IV.1)n.+n..seaside,doorway,graveyard,warlord2)n.+v..daybreak,moonrise,bullfight3)v.+n..cutback,cutthroat,rollway4)adj.+n..shortterm,softcoal,softliner,hardware5)adv.+v..output,upgrade,downpour36)v.+adv..pullover,buildupV.1)thread(n.)shefailedtoputthethreadthroughtheeyeoftheneedle.(v.)Hethreadedthroughthethrong.2)round(v.)Onthe1stofSeptembertheshiproundedtheCapeofGoodHope.(adv.)Hewheeledroundandfacedmeangrily.3)narrow(v.)Inthediscussionswedidnotnarrowthegapanyfurther.(adj．)Hefailedbyaverynarrowmargin．4)price(n．)ThedefencesecretarysaidtheU．S．wasnotlookingforanagreementatanyprice．(v．)Atthepresentconsumptionrates(ofoil)theworldmaywellbepricingitselfoutofitsfuture．5)(v．)liveAbout40％ofthepopulationlivesonthelandandtriestoliveoffit．(adj．)Thenationheardtheinauguralspeechinalivebroadcast．6)tower(n．)Thetowerwasbuiltinthe14thcentury．(v．)Thegeneraltoweredoverhiscontemporaries．7)dwarf(v．)Athirdofthenation'scapitalgoodsareshippedfromthisarea，whichdwarfsWestGermany'smightyRuhrValleyinindustrialoutput．(n．)Haveyoueverreadthestoryof4SnowWhiteandtheDwarfs?Ⅵ．1)lightandheat：glare，dark，shadowy，dancingflashes．theredofthelivecoals，glowingbright，dimming，etc．2)soundandmovement：enter，pass，threadtheirway．penetrate，selecting，pricing，doingalittlepreliminarybargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling，etc．3)smellandcolour：profusionofrichcolours，pungentandexoticsmells，etc．Ⅶ．1)glare指刺眼的光；brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光，强调光的强度。2)din指连续不断的噪音，听了很使人心烦意乱；sound指人们感觉到的各种各样的声音，包括高亢的，轻柔的，悦耳的，难听的；noise指所有强烈的、混乱的或令人不快的sounds。3)quiet或silent指没有声音；而音被压低或吸收而已。muted则指有声音，只不过声4)display指陈列(物品)，让人看得见；exhibition指展示(物5品)，以引人注意、观看。5)distinct指声音十分清晰，让人一听就知道与别的声音不一样；clear指某物丝毫也不混乱、含糊或模糊不清，因而也就易于理解或领悟。6)huge指体积大，比large更具体。7)varied不同于different，它强调的是充满变化，有多种形式或种类繁多。8)exotic不仅指很奇怪，而且指外来的，本地没有的。strange的“奇怪”内涵是：生疏、异样、不自然、费解等。9)sunlit一词更为具体，指因为阳光照耀而明亮；bright则强调光的强度。lO)massive不仅指大，而且指重，给人的印象深。11)constantly强调稳定，始终如一；endlessly则强调没完没了，单一，乏味。12)old意指旧的、老的或古老的；used不一定就是陈旧的，它的意思是因已用过而不再新了。Ⅷ．1)buyers2)sharp，strong3)dismal，gloomy，solemn4)declaring，insisting5)strike6)abundance，plenty7)richandcostly8)goods9)mixing6Ⅸ．1)Thereisthecloth—market，withitsprofusionofrichcolour．2)Thereisthecoppersmiths’market，whereyoucanhearthesoundsoftinkling，bangingandclashing．3)Thereisthecarpet—market，whereyoucanfindvariedtexturesandregionaldesigns．4)Thereisthespice—market，withitspungentandexoti’csmells．5)Thereisthefood—market，witheverythingyouneedforthemostsumptuousdinner．6)Thereisasunlitcourtyard,withflowersbloomingandbirdschirping.X．1)Azig-zagpathlosesitselfintheshadowydistanceofthewoods.2)Atthebazaartherearemanystallswheregoodsofeveryconceivablekindaresold.3)Ireallydon'tknowwhatitisthathasmadehimsoangry.4)Thenewlyunearthedbronzevaseispleasinginformand7engravedwithdelicateandintricatetraditionaldesigns.5)Beyondthemountainsthereisavastgrasslandthatextendsasfarastheeyecansee.6)Theydecidedtobuythathousewith.agarageattached.7)Theteachersmakeapointofbeingstrictwiththestudents.8)Thislittlegirlisverymuchattachedtoherfather.9)Toachievethefourmodernization,wemakeapointoflearningfromtheadvancedscienceandtechnologyofothercountries.10)Asduskfell,daylightfadedaway.11)Theapprenticewatchedhismastercarefullyandthenfollowedsuit.12)Frankoftentookahandinthewashing-upafterdinner.XI.bazaar,veiledwomen,coppervessels,carpets,spice,mosque,camels,caravanserai,desert,etc.XlI.Omitted.XIII.1)AsIgodeeperintothebazaar,thenoiseoftheentrance8fadesaway,andIcometothemutedcloth-market.Theearthenfloor,beatenhardbycountlessfeet,reducesthesoundoffootsteps,andIcanhearnosoundbeingechoed.Theshop-keepersspeakinslow,controlledtones,andthe;customerstalkinthesameway.Thecopper-smiths'marketiseasilytracedbythenoisecomingfromit．AsIapproachit，atinklingandbanging