2017-2018学年高中英语(译林版)选修七unit-3-the-world-online-Rea

unit3theworldonlineReading&Grammar学案一、词汇1.abundantadj.大量的，充裕的【用法提示】beabundantin…富于……;……丰富abundantrainfall/evidence充沛的雨量/充分的证据(1)Asisknown,Chinaisabundantinnaturalresources.(2)Birdsconcentrate(inplaces)wherefoodisabundant.2.commandvt.命令;控制;指挥n.命令;控制;掌握【用法提示】commandsb.todosth.commandthatsb.(should)do(虚拟语气，同order)beatsb’scommand服从某人的支配have(a)goodcommandof(English)精通(英语)(1)Thegeneralcommandedhismentoattackthecity.(2)Thegeneralcommandedhismen(should)attackthecity.(3)I’matyourcommand—whatwouldyoulikemetodo?3.claimvt.宣称，断言；索取，认领；夺去(生命)n.声称；索取；索款，索赔【词义猜测】(1)Thelawpermitsyoutoclaimdamagesfromthecompany索赔forthebrokenfurniture.(2)Theseverefloodinghasclaimedover500lives.夺去生命(3)Someobserversclaimedtobeshockedthatsomeoneshoulddosuchathing.宣称(4)Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoneydiscoveredinthelibrary.认领【用法提示】claimtobe+adj./n./tohavedonesth.声称是……/已经做了……claimsth.fromsb.forsth.因……向某人索要……makeaclaimforsth.对……要求索赔(1)Idon’tclaimtobeanexpert.(2)Sheclaimeddamagesfromtheinsurancecompanyfortheinjuryshehadsuffered.(3)Youcanmakeaclaimonyourinsurancepolicy.4.assumptionn.假定，假设assumevt.【用法提示】makeanassumption作出臆断maketheassumptionthat…(同位语从句)assumethat…;assumesb./sth.tobe…(1)Itwasimpossibletomakeassumptionsaboutpeople’sreactions.(2)Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.5.diverseadj.多种多样的,形形色色的diversityn.不同（点）；多样性(1)Peoplefromdiverseculturessometimeshavedifficultyunderstandingeachother.(2)Wevaluetherichculturaldiversityofthegroup.6.correspondvi.通信;相一致,符合;相当于【用法提示】correspondwithsb.和某人通信correspondwith/tosth.与……相符合，一致correspondtosth.相当于；类似于(1)Ifyoucorrespondregularly,youwon’tbeoutoftouch.(2)Heractionsdonotcorrespondwithherwords.她言行不一。(3)Thegillsofafishcorrespondtoourlungs.鱼鳃的作用相当于我们的肺。7.addressvt.探讨，解决，处理；向……说话；称呼（某人）【用法提示】addresstherealissuesaddressmeinEnglishaddressthejudgeas‘YourHonour’incourt(1)Thegovernmentiscommittedtoaddressingtheproblemoftrafficpollution(解决交通污染问题).(2)ProfessorJonaswilladdresstheaudienceonthesubjectofenergyresources(对听众做一个有关能源的演讲).8.accuracyn.准确性；精确度accurateadj.准确的；精确的【用法提示】theaccuracyofthereport/theinformation报告/信息的准确性accurateinformation/data正确无误的信息/资料anaccuratedescription/account/calculation准确的描述/叙述/计算9.withdraw(withdrew,withdrawn)vi.&vt.脱离（社会）,不与人交往;撤回;取（款）【用法提示】withdrawfrom…(1)Afterherfatherdied,thegirlwithdrewfromothers(不与他人交往)andoftenstayedalone.(2)I’dliketowithdraw$50frommysavingsaccount(从存折上取出50美元).(3)Heinformedthemofhisdecisiontowithdrawfromtheelection(退出选举).10.abandonvt.放弃(quit,giveupetc.)；抛弃；舍弃(1)After12lessons,Ifinallyabandonedmyattempttolearntodrive(放弃了学驾驶的尝试).(2)Theshipwasabandonedbythecrewshortlyafterithittheiceberg.随堂练习1.翻译句子(1)这档节目涉及从流行音乐到京剧等多种多样的题材。（diverse）TheprogramdealswithsubjectsasdiverseaspopmusicandBeijingOpera.(2)我没有看到他的工作情况,无法评价他的能力。(evaluate)Ican’tevaluatehisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.(3)他对那天晚上事情的描述和两名目击者的描述不相符。(correspond)Hisdescription/accountofwhathappenedthatnightdidn’tcorrespondwiththatofthetwowitnesses.(4)我认定这误会会消除。(assume)Iassumethemisunderstandingwillbeclearedup.2.单项填空(1)Ifyouwanttodointernationaltradesuccessfully,________ofEnglishis________.A.goodcommand;amustB.agoodcommand;aneedC.agoodcommand;amustD.goodcommand;must(2)Withmillionsoflives________inthedeadlyfamine,greatpressurewasobviously________onthepoliticiansandstatesmentodosomethingaboutit.A.claimed;dependedB.claimed;putC.dying;focusedD.died;put(3)Toreducejetlag,trytoadjustyourscheduleto________localtimeassoonasyoucan.A.matchwithB.matchtoC.correspondwithD.correspondin(4)Theheadmasterwill________aspeechtothevisitingforeigngueststhisafternoon.A.announceB.declareC.addressD.deliver(5)Idonot________tobecleverbutIamnotstupid.A.permitB.classifyC.admitD.claim(6)TheUSgovernmentthreatenedthatitwould________allitsinvestmentfromthecountrywhichdidn’treducethecustomsduties(关税).A.takeB.moveC.withdrawD.draw(7)Sheclaimed200dollars________him________injuriessuffered.A.for;ofB.from;ofC.from;forD.for;from二、短语句型1.(L7-8)Whenpeopleneedinformation,fromthenewsandweatherforecaststotravelpackagesandacademicresearch,theinternetisnowthefirstsourcetheyturnto.【分析】turntosb./sth.(forhelp)求助于……turntopage34翻到34页Itrainedheavilythatday.Worsestill,hiscarbrokedownhalfwayandtherewasnobodyhecouldturntoforhelp.与turn相关的短语turnup出现，露面；调高（音量）turndown调低（音量）；拒绝turnon打开（电视等）turnoff关掉（电视等）turnout结果是，证明是，原来是turnover翻身，翻转—Youlookupset.What’sthematter?—Ihadmyproposalturneddownagain.2.(L26)WithouttheInternet,thesepeoplewouldhavefeweravenuestomeetpeople.(Page37,PartE)Otherwise,Iwouldbeunabletowritethise-mailtoyou.【句子分析】without,butfor,with等开头的介词短语或otherwise,or等引导虚拟语气。(1)Withoutthetelephone,communicationwouldbelessconvenient(就没那么方便了).(2)ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,Iwouldnothavewon(就不会赢得)thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.(3)—Yoursisterdevotedalmostallhersparetimetostudyingwhenshewasinhighschool.—That’sright,orshewouldn’thaveachieved(就不会获得)greatsuccessintheCollegeEntranceExamination.3.(L60-62)IfeelitisimportantforuseithertolimitouruseoftheInternet,ortolearnhowtohandletheproblemsithascaused.【句子分析】either…or…“要么……要么……”,连接并列成分(1)Youcancontactuseitherbyphoneorbye-mail.