浙江省2019年高考英语二轮复习考前15天背练不间断：第一天-社会与家

晨背热点话题(一)社会与家庭一、背话题词块——有话可说1．socialstability社会安定2．raiseawarenessof提高……的意识3．beshortof缺少……4．increaseto增加到……5．betreatedwithjustice受到公正对待6．preservethecharacterof保持……的特点7．socialcircumstances社会环境8．enjoyequalrights享受平等的权利9．thecompetitivenatureofoursociety我们社会的竞争性10．attachgreatimportanceto非常重视11．sufferfromhunger挨饿12．callfor需要；(公开)要求13．voluntarylabor义务劳动14．heartandsoul全心全意15．personalinterests个人利益16．bepublic­spirited有公益精神的，热心公益的17．beinorder有序的18．depend/relyon依靠；依赖19．advocatedoingsth.提倡做某事20．beinharmonywith与……和谐相处/协调21．betolerantof对……容忍22．betoblame该受责备23．breakup打碎；分裂；解体24．bringup培养；抚养；教育25．lookdownupon/on蔑视；瞧不起26．makeadifference有影响；起(重要)作用27．befacedwith面对28．buildup逐渐增强；建立；开发29．experienceconflictover碰到……的冲突30．makejointefforts做出共同努力31．signupfor报名32．enrichsocialexperience丰富社会经验33．beparticularabout对……讲究/挑剔34．forsale待售，出售35．onsale(折价)出售，上市36．useup用完；耗尽37．sellout售完38．haveanadvantageover比……有优势39．workingexperience工作经验40．graduatefrom...in...毕业于……学校……专业41．advertisefor登广告招聘……42．teamworkspirit团队精神43．abilityofcommunication交际能力44．fillin/outtheform填表45．value/treasurethechance珍惜这次机会46．havenochoicebuttodo别无选择只好做……47．beenthusiasticabout对……热情48．owe...to...把……归功于……49．meetyourabilityrequirements符合你的能力要求50．be(highly)respectedby(深)受……的尊敬二、背话题佳句——有话会说1．(2017·11月浙江高考写作)Thistripmademerealizethatlovemayhavemanyways,butitcanalwayswarmpeopleinthedark.这次旅行让我意识到爱可能有很多方式，但它总能在黑暗中温暖人们。2．(2016·北京高考书面表达)ItwashiscontinuouseffortsthatcausedChinatochangegradually.正是他的不懈努力使得中国逐渐发生变化。3．(2015·江苏高考书面表达)Butrulesalonedon’tsecureanorderlysociety.Itisthepeoplewhoobeytherulesthatmatter.但是制度本身不能保证一个有秩序的社会，遵守规则的人才是重要的。4．Everyoneshoulddevotehimselftobuildingourmotherlandintoastrongcountry.每个人应该为把我们祖国建设成为一个强大的国家而奉献自己的力量。5．Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.Ithinkthereshouldbetightrestrictionsoncarnumbers.路上的车太多了，我认为应该对车的数量进行严格的限制。6．We’relivinginanewandchallengingtime,inwhichtechnologyhasmadecompetitionfiercerthaneverbefore.我们生活在一个充满挑战的新时代，科技使竞争比以往更加激烈。7．Withtheincreaseincommunicationbetweencountriesallovertheworld,weeagerlyneedtolearndifferentcultures.随着世界各国间交流的增多，我们迫切需要学习不同的文化。8．Actuallyeveryoneshouldattachimportancetofamilycommunication,whichcanstrengthenthebondofthewholefamilyandbridgethegapbetweenchildrenandparents.实际上，我们都应该重视家人之间的交流，这能增强家庭的凝聚力，消除孩子与父母之间的隔阂。9．Afterreadingthepassage,Iwaslostinthought.Frommyownperspective，howeverbusyparentsare，theyshouldsparetimetoaccompanytheirchildren.读完这篇文章，我陷入了沉思。从我个人的角度看，不管父母有多忙，他们都应该挤出时间陪伴他们的孩子。10．Itremindsmeofmymotherwhohasbeendoingwhatevershecouldtoletmehavethebest.这使我想起了我的妈妈，她总是尽她所能给予我最好的。三、背话题范文——有“模”可套假定你是李华。你校学生会正在招募中英文化交流志愿者，接待来你校访问的英国朋友。你想成为其中一员，请根据下列要求用英语写一封申请信，内容包括：1．对志愿者工作的认识；2．你能承担的工作及理由。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSir，I’mLiHua.IameagertobeavolunteerforChina­UKculturalexchanges.Yours，LiHua[范文必背]DearSir，I’mLiHua.IameagertobeavolunteerforChina­UKculturalexchanges.Asforme,beingavolunteerisawaytospreadloveandstrengthentherelationshipbetweenthetwonations.Meanwhile,itcanbringoutthebestqualitiesinmebyhelpingforeignfriends,thusmakingmyselfabetterperson.WithagoodcommandofEnglishandgreatpatience,Iwillbeagoodguideforforeignfriends.Besides,I’veworkedasavoluntaryguidebefore,soIknowwhattoexpectandhowtodealwiththepossibleproblems.Hopemyapplicationwillmeetwithyourapproval.Yours，LiHua[记阅读障碍词汇——文意理解无偏差]1．candidaten．候选人；候补者2．enterprisen.公司；事业；事业心3．financen．[U]资金；财经；金融vt.给……提供资金4．profitn.收益；利润；盈利v.有益于，有利于5．corporationn.大型公司，大企业，法人6．dismissvt.让……离开；遣散，解散；解雇；开除9．victimn.受害者；牺牲者，牺牲品10．illegaladj.不合法的；违法的11．absurdadj.荒谬的；可笑的12．extremeadj.极度的，极大的；末端的；偏激的，走极端的13．validadj.有效的；确凿的14．abusen．&vt.滥用；虐待；谩骂15．povertyn.贫穷晚练考纲词汇(一)abandon—approveⅠ.单词拼写1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Webothbecame(全神贯注的)inthesimplicityofplayingtogether.2．Ithinkitis(绝对)thebestfoodIhaveeverhad.3．Judgingfromhis(口音),heisfromShanghai.4．Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibeganto(获得)confidence.5．Different(活动)aretreatedasanimportantpartofschoollife.absorbedabsolutelyaccentacquireactivities6．Whycan’tyoutwoactlikecivilized(成年人)?7．Howwillthesechanges(影响)you?8．TheUkraineisstrongbothinindustryand(农业)．9．Itisthebusiestinternational(机场)intheworld.10．(2018·浙江高考)Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,________(雄心，抱负),energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter.11．Asweallknow,the(古代的)Chinesewereverysmart.12．Arethey(焦虑的)andrestlessiftheyareseparatedfromeachother?adultsaffectagricultureairportambitionancientanxious13．Theyoungmanmadea(n)(道歉)totheladyforspillingcoffeeonherdress.14．Many(申请人)knowthattheyhaveverylittlechanceofbeingemployed.15．Lucy’stalentsaren’t(赏识)byherteacher,whichmakesherdepressed.apologyapplicantsappreciatedⅡ.单句语法填空1．Hernecklacewasfoundonan(abandon)path.2．Tomhasbeenabsentworkforaweek.3．Inhappyrelationships,trueloveis(accept)ofallthatis.4．Tooursurprise,thebossaccusedTimtheft.5．(2018·江苏高考)Trytounderstandwhat’s(actual)happeninginsteadofactingontheassumptionyou'vemade.6．Jacknodded,(add)thathewaslookingforwardtoabettercompany.abandonedfromacceptanceofactuallyadding7．Teachersadvised(put)offtheceremonybecauseofthebadweather.8．—Thatgirlisverypretty.—Icouldn’tagree(much)．9．Mr.