2015-2016学年八年级英语上册 Unit 8 How do you make a banana

SectionB2a-2eUnit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?SpecialholidaysinChina1.SpringFestival;ChineseNewYear;LunarNewYear春节2.LanternFestival元宵节3.ChingMingFestival;Tomb-sweepingFestival清明节4.DragonBoatFestival端午节5.Mid-AutumnDay；Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节6.Double-ninthDay重阳节7.NewYear'sEve除夕traditionalautumntravelerEnglandcelebratemixpepperfillovenplatetemperatureadj.传统的；惯例的n.秋天；秋季n.漂泊者；旅行者；游客英格兰v.庆祝；庆贺n.混合配料v.融合n.胡椒粉；柿子椒v.（使）充满；装满n.烤箱；烤炉n.盘子；碟子n.温度；气温；体温2aWhatkindoftraditionalfooddopeopleeatonspecialholidaysinChina?dumplingsmooncakeszongzilabaporridgeyuanxiaoPre-readingWhatdoyouknowaboutThanksgiving?thefirsttravelersfromEnglandAmericaDoyouknowthestory?感恩节是北美洲独有的节日，始于1621年。1863年，美国总统林肯将它定为国家假日，并且规定每年11月的第四个星期四为美国的感恩节。感恩节有四天假期。借着长假，很多人都会赶回家庆祝佳节，所以，美国感恩节的热闹程度绝不亚于中国的中秋节。美国感恩节由来1620年，“五月花”号船满载英国国内清教徒到达美洲。移民处在饥寒交迫之中，冬天过去时，移民只剩下50人。这时，心地善良的印第安人给移民送来了生活必需品，教他们狩猎、捕鱼种植玉米、南瓜。在印第安人的帮助下，移民们获得了丰收，在欢庆丰收的日子，按照宗教传统习俗，移民规定了感谢上帝的日子，并邀请他们一同庆祝节日。第一次感恩节的菜谱包括：玉米面包，英国人和印第安人都喜欢的食物。英国奶酪派，奶酪对英国人很重要。鹿肉，印第安人带来了5头鹿，鸭和鹅，英国人捕的。野生火鸡。大蒜和洋葱。南瓜布丁。印地安布丁。2bReadthearticleandnumberthepictures[1-5].12345Languagepoints1.Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.在大多数国家，人们在特殊的节日通常吃传统的食物。traditional用作形容词，意为“传统的，惯例的”，是由“名词tradition+后缀-al”构成的形容词。Thetraditionalbreakfastinthisareaincludesbaconandeggs.这个地区的传统早餐里包括培根和鸡蛋。2.Thesedays,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.今天，大多数美国人仍然通过和他们的家人一起在家吃大餐来庆祝他们感谢的想法。（1）celebrate意为“庆祝，庆贺”，多用作及物动词，后接节日、胜利、成功或类似性质的词作宾语。WewenttothechurchtocelecrateChristmasEve.我们去教堂庆祝平安夜。（2）givethanks是动词短语，意为“感恩，感谢”。Igivethankstoteacherswhotellthetruth.我感谢告诉我真理的老师。3.Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.接下来，用面包混合物装满火鸡。fillfill…withbefilledwith（使）充满；装满WhenIhadreaditIwasfilledwithhorror.把东西放满在······里Fillthecupwithwine.充满Iwasfilledwithadmiration.4.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.当一切都准备好时，将火鸡放在一个大盘子上，再浇上肉汁。(1)plate意为“碟子,盘子”,是一种可用以盛汤、也可用以装菜的比dish浅的盘子,是可数名词。Heputtheapplesonaroundplate.他把苹果放在一个圆盘子里。(2)cover是动词，意为“覆盖,遮盖”,既可表示无意地将某物放在某一物的上面,也可表示有意地隐藏、遮掩。Donottrytocoveramistake.不要试图掩饰错误。2cReadthearticleagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WheredopeoplecelebrateThanksgiving?2.Whendopeoplecelebrateit?3.Whydopeoplecelebrateit?IntheUnitedStates.ItisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember.PeoplecelebrateittogivethanksforfoodintheautumnandalsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandwhocametoliveinAmericaabout400yearsago.4.Howdopeoplecelebrateitnow?5.WhatisthemaindishoftheThanksgivingmeal?Byhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.Turkey.2dHerearetheinstructionsformakingaturkeydinnerwritteninadifferentway.Puttheminorder.WriteFirst,Next,ThenandFinally._______,serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables._______,putthisintothebird._______,cookitataveryhightemperatureforalongtime._______,puteverythingyouneedtogetherinalargebowl.FirstNextThenFinally2eWhatdoyouthinkisthemostspecialdayinChina?Answerthefollowingquestions.1.Whenisthisspecialday?2.Whatarethereasonsforthisspecialday?Dopeoplegivethanksforanythingonthisday?Dopeoplerememberanythingoranyoneonthisday?3.Howdomostpeoplecelebratethisday?4.Isthereanytraditionalfood?Whatarethemaindishes?5.Canyoumakethesedishes?Example1.It’sDragonBoatDay.2.InordertorememberthefamouspoetQuYuan.3.Peopleeatzongziandhaveboatraces.4.Yes,thereis.Themaindishesarezongzi.5.Yes,Ican.一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。1.Dumplingsare(传统的)Chinesefood.2.Isawsome(游客)takingawalkinthepark.3.—Howdoyou(庆祝)NewYear'sDay?—Oh，weusuallyhaveaparty.4.Mymother(使混合)upallthevegetablesandaddedsomesalt.5.The(温度)issohigh.Don'tgooutuntil5o'clockintheafternoon.traditionaltravelerscelebratemixedtemperature二、单项填空。1.MyfriendLiLeihelpswithmyEnglish.IthinkIshouldgive____tohim.A．thankyouB．thankhimC．thankshimD．thanks2.Theywillhaveabigpartyto____theirgrandpa's70thbirthday.A．haveB．celebrateC．thankD．addDBHomework1.Readthepassageafterclass.2.选择一个你熟悉的传统食物,用英语描述一下它的制作过程。