新视野第四册第十单元how-to-cultivate-eq

HowtoCultivate“EQ”Unit10SectionAdevelopSectionANewwordsandPhrasesMainIdeaandStructureReadingComprehensionSentencePatternWordExtensionListening从调查中得来的建议被纳入了最后的设计之中。incorporatev.:toincludeKeyTranslationSuggestionsfromthesurveyhavebeenincorporatedinto/inthefinaldesign.4OneofthewaystoimproveyourEnglishistoincorporateAmericancultureintoyoureverydaylife.提高英语的途径之一是把美国文化融入你的日常生活中。Universitiesaresupposedtoincorporatecharactereducationintotheschoolcurriculum.大学应当把性格教育加入学校课程中。trigger1)vt.startorcausesth.tohappen触发，引起Somepeoplefindthatcertainfoodstriggertheirheadaches.有些人发现一些食物会引起他们头痛。他的心脏病发作是生气引起的。Hisheartattackwastriggeredbygreatanger.2)n.thepartofagunthatyoupullwithyourfingertofireit（枪炮的）扳机Hepulledthetriggerandthecupwasshottopieces.他扣动扳机，杯子当即被打得粉碎。sortthroughShefoundtheringwhilesortingthroughsomeclothes.她在整理衣服的时候发现了那枚戒指。Tomwasworkingovertime,sortingthroughfilesforthemanager.汤姆在加班，为经理整理文件。aimatSheisaimingatascholarshipthisyear.她今年要努力争取奖学金。Heisaimingforawinintherace.他一心想在比赛中赢得胜利。-Themeasureisaimedathelpingyoungpeople.-Thecourseisaimedatolderpeople.-Myremarkswerenotaimedatyou.1.ifyouaimfor/atsth.,oraimtodosth.,youhopetoachieveit.2.ifanactionorplanisaimedatachievingsomething,itisintendedorplannedtoachieveit.针对注意；注意到takenote/noticeof…(L.26)有些人只会注意到他人身上的缺点(demerit)。Someoneonlytakesnoteofthedemeritsinothers.setaside-11).Ifyousetsth.asideforaspecialuseorpurpose,youkeepitavailableforthatuseorpurpose.拨出，留下以备将来使用Ihavetosetasidesomemoneyformyretirement.我必须为退休存一些钱。【练习】我们试着每个月省下一点钱。Wetrytosetasideabitofmoneyeverymonth.setaside-22).Ifyousetasideabelief,principleorfeeling,youdecidethatyouwillbenotinfluencedbyit.Let’ssetasidepersonalfeelings.让我们撇开个人的情感。410PartPara.Mainidea11~3TheintroductionofEQ.24~8Proposals(fourskills)tocultivateit.39~12Whythefourskillswork.413Conclusion:reemphasisonEQ.StructureandMainIdea410Textorganization:IntroductionproblemSolutionanalysisevaluationMainideaofthetext:ThearticlefocusedonhowtocultivateEQ.EQistheshortformfor“emotionalquotient”whichmeansusingemotionasameasureofhumanintelligence.Thatisoneofthehottopicstoday.BOOK4Unit10BOOK4Unit10•Knowledge,(nomatterhowbroad),isuselessuntilitisapplied.Andapplicationtakesjudgment,(whichinvolvessomethingofasixthsense—ahighperformanceofthemind.)不管知识面有多宽，如果得不到应用，那就毫无用处。而知识的应用需要判断力，判断力涉及某种第六感觉——是思维的高度运用。•Onlybybeingappliedwithjudgementisknowledgevaluable.requirePara.1Q1apply:makepracticaluseofsth.应用apply:torequestorseekassistance,employment,oradmission申请applyAtoBapplyforsth.applyv.Heplanstoapplyforapart-timejobduringthesummervacationinordertoapplytheorytopractice.为了将理论运用到实践中去，他打算暑假去做兼职。AsDanielGolemansuggestsinhisnewbook,EmotionalIntelligence,thelatestscientificfindingsseemtoindicate(thatintelligentbutinflexiblepeopledon’thavetherightstuffinanagewhentheadaptiveabilityisthekeytosurvival.)正如丹尼尔·戈尔曼在他的新书《情感智能》中所说，最新的科研结果似乎表明，在一个适应能力是生存关键的年代，聪明但缺乏灵活性的人并不具备这种适应的才能。Thoseintelligentbutinflexiblepeoplelacktheadaptiveability.Para.2Q2adaptMiketriedhardtoadapthimselftothenewschool.麦克努力使自己适应新的学校。Theauthorisgoingtoadapthisplayforfilm.作者将把他的剧本改编成电影。vt.1)ifyouadapttoanewsituationoradaptyourselftoit,youchangeyourideasinordertodealsuccessfullywithit.2)ifyouadaptabookorplay,youchangeitsothatitcanbemadeintoafilmortelevisionprogram.Para.4Ihaveamodestproposal:Embraceahighlypersonalpracticeaimedatimprovingthesefouradaptiveskills:我有个小小的建议：积极进行自我训练，努力提高以下四项适应性技能：Q3embrace(L18)v.①totakeupwillinglyoreagerly;②hold(sb.)withbotharmstoexpresslove;③includeExamplesa)Themotherembracedherbabytenderly.b)Theterm“mankind”embracesmen,womenandchildren.c)Heembracesthecauseofpublicwelfare.③②①Para.5Raiseyourconsciousnessbycatchingyourselfintheactofthinkingasoftenaspossible.Routinelytakenoteofyouremotionsandaskifyou’refacingfactsoravoidingthem.尽可能多地注意到思考时的自己，以此来提高意识程度。要习惯性地注意自己的情感，问问自己是在面对事实还是逃避事实。Q4Para.6Withtheireyesclosedandbodiesswaying,theyrunthecourseintheirmindsfirst,whichimprovestheirperformance.他们闭上眼，摆动身体，在头脑中先把整个滑雪道跑一遍，这能提高他们在实际比赛中的表现。Itcanimprovetheirperformance.Q5Para.8Brainresearchshowsthatourviewoftheworldislimitedbyourgenesandtheexperienceswe’vehad.Learningtoincorporatetheusefulperspectivesofothersisnothinglessthanaformofenlargingyoursenses.大脑研究表明，人们对外界的看法受到遗传基因及个人经历的局限。学会吸纳他人有用的观点就等于是一种扩大自己的见识的方式。Ithelpsusbroadenourhorizon.Q6Hisnegligencewasnothinglessthanacrime.nothinglessthanemphasizinghowgreatorextremesth.isKeyTranslation他的疏忽简直就是犯罪。Para.10Yes,wedothinkwithourhearts,brains,muscles,bloodandbones.是的，我们的确是在用心、用脑、用肌肉、用血液和骨骼来思考。Q7Para.13Butthelatestresearchseemstoimplythatwithoutthesoftwareofemotionalmaturityandself-knowledge,thehardwareofacademictrainingaloneisworthlessandless.但最新的研究似乎表明，缺乏情感成熟和自我了解这一软件，单靠纯学术性的培训这一硬件越来越没有价值。Ifonehasnotdevelopedhisorheremotionalintelligenceandself-knowledge,hisorheracademictrainingaloneisuseless.Q81.cultivatevt.耕作/种植；形成/培养；结交/建立cultivationn.2.confinev.限制；监禁n.边界/界限/范围imprisonjaillimitrestrictCouldyouconfineyourdiscussionstothematterinquestion?confinetotolimit(sth./sb.)to(sth.)KeyTranslation请你们把讨论集中在正题上。3.capacityn.才能；生产量/力；(设备/容器)功率/容量；可容纳人数；身份/职责/职位(