unit-4-定语从句

AttributiveClause定语从句handhandswhicharetappingthekeyboardahandwhichholdsaflower（先行词）（先行词）关系词关系词定语从句定语从句AttributiveClauseAttributiveClause定语从句：由一个句子充当定语从句的位置：在名词或代词后先行词：被定语从句修饰的词关联词：引导定语从句的词关系代词关系副词Thepig_______iswearingahatiscalledMaidou.WhoisMaidou?whoWhoisKongfuPanda?•KongfuPandaisapandafatherisaduck.whoseWhatdoyouthinkofKongfuPanda?•ItisthemostlovelypandaIhaveeverseen.thatThehouses_________roofsareofdifferentcolorsandshapesarethedreamhousesforkindergartenkids.whoseWhichoneisHarryPorter?Theboy_______________________isHarryPorter.whoiswearingglasses关联词的作用：(1)引导定语从句，连接主句和从句，相当于一个连词(2)在从句中作一成份(3)代替先行词在从句中的位置句子成分：主语---谓语动词前;宾语---介词或及物动词后；表语---be动词后或系动词后；状语---时间状语、地点状语、原因状语，etc.2.Iknowthereasonthatheexplainedinthemeeting.(____做关系代词,修饰先行词_______,关系代词在从句中作__________.)1.ThestudentwhoansweredthequestionwasJohn.(______做关系代词引导定语从句,修饰先行词_________,关系代词在从句中用作______.)4.I’dlikearoomwhosewindowlooksoutoverthesea.(________做关系代词,修饰先行词_______,关系代词在从句中用作_______)3.Theboy(whom)youaretalkingtoismybrother.(________做关系代词,修饰先行词______,关系代词在从句中作_______.)whostudent主语thatreason宾语whomboy宾语whoseroom定语1.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigearthquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.2.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.3.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.4.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.5.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.1.Doyouhaveanything(thatisimportant)totellme?2.Ihavesomebooksthatareverygood.3.ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtmyself.4.ThisistheverybookthatIlostyesterday.5.Iwon’tforgetthethingsandthepersonsthatIsaw.6.Maryhasabook,whichisveryprecious.7.Thisisahouseinwhichlivesanoldman.8.ThatdogwhichIfoundinthestreetbelongstoMary.用定语从句翻译下列句子1.这是我读过的最难的一本书。2.昨天跟你谈话的那个人证实是个贼。3.这位刚从国外回来的篮球明星引起了公众的注意。4.Peter住在一间窗户向南的房子。5.任何反对这个计划的人都可以大声说出自己的意见。6.我们班上还有几位同学不太清楚定语从句的用法。1.这是我读过的最难的一本书。2.昨天跟你谈话的那个人证实是个贼。3.这位刚从国外回来的篮球明星引起了公众的注意。ThisisthemostdifficultbookthatIhaveeverread.Thepersonwhoyoutalkedtoyesterdayprovedtobeathief.Thebasketballstar,whojustcamebackfromabroad,attractedthepublic’sattention.4.Peter住在一间窗户向南的房子。5.任何反对这个计划的人都可以大声说出自己的意见。6.我们班上还有几位同学不太清楚定语从句的用法。Peterlivesinahousewhosewindowfacessouth.Thereareseveralstudentsinourclasswhoarestillnotsureabouttheuseofattributiveclauses.Anyonewhoisagainstthisplancanspeakoutyouropinion.1.Thisistheonlybook____Igotlastyear.2.Isthisthebookin______youareinterested?3.Thisisthelargestanimal____Tomsawinthezoo.4.Rosestillremembersthetreesandteachers____exist(存在)inthemotherschool.5.Allthedesks____areboughtlookreallywonderful.6.Doyouhaveanymoney____isusedtobuildthefactory?7.Tomhasatoy,______wasgivenbyhisfather.8.Thisisthesecondwatch____myfatherboughtforme.thatwhichthatthatthatthatwhichthat1.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooksterrible.2.Whoaretheyounggirlswhoarehavingdinnerintherestaurant?3.Sheisoneofthegirlswhoisveryinterestedinmaths.4.Tomistheonlyoneoftheboyswholikeplayingfootball.5.Whoisthegirlthatyoutalkedtoherjustnow?6.Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore.7.Thereisanoldwoman,thatisholdingastick.whosethatarelikeswho（二）关系副词的用法：1、when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，它的先行词通常有：time,day,morning,night,week,year等。如：IstillrememberthetimewhenIfirstbecameacollegestudent.DoyouknowthedatewhenLincolnwasborn?2、where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常有：place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country等，如：Thisisthehotelwheretheyarestaying.IforgetthehousewheretheSmithslived.3、why指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason。例如：Thatisthereasonwhyheisleavingsosoon.time时间状语place地点状语reason原因状语why(=forwhich)where(=in/atwhich)when(=at/in/onwhich)FunctionintheclauseReferringtoTherelativeadverb(关系副词)Thisistheparkthatwevisitedlastyear.ThisistheparkwhereweheldabirthdaypartyShewon’tforgetthedaysthatshespentontheisland.Shewon’tforgetthedayswhentheystayedtogetherThat’sthedatewhenwewenttothecollege.That’sthedatethatshewon’tforgetforever.Ilikethetimewhenwelivedtogether.Ilikethetimethatwehadtogether.Fillintheblankswithappropriaterelativepronounsandadverbs.1.Isthistheroom____youcleanedlasttime?2.Isthistheroom______welivedbefore?3.Thisisthegarden______theystayedforanight.4.Thisisthegarden____theyvisitedlasttime.5.Tomhasforgottentheday_____helefthishome.6.Tomhasforgottentheday____Itoldhim.7.Shestillrememberstheyear____shefoundherfirstjob.8.Shestillrememberstheyear____shespentinJining.thatwherewherethatwhenthatwhenthat1.Jackwillneverforgettheday________________hemetLucyforthefirsttime.2.Iwillgobacktotheplace__________________Igrewup.3.Thereason_______JacksavedLucyisthathelovedherverymuch.4.Thisisthefarm__________________wepickedappleslastyear.5.Summeristhebestseason________________youcangoswimming.when/onwhichwhere/inwhichwhywhere/onwhichwhen/inwhich1.你可以拿你感兴趣的任何一本书。2.这是本月上映的最好的一部影片。3.人们喜欢住在空气新鲜，噪声很少的地方。4.1949年是新中国诞生的一年。5.我总不太明白他犯这样一个错误的原因。6.我最好的朋友没有来为我送行，这让我很沮丧。7.这是你借给他词典的那个学生吗？8.这就是你们谈论那么多的那本新小说吗？9.正如大家所知，台湾是中国的一部分。用定语从句翻译下列句子。1.你可以拿你感兴趣的任何一本书。2.这是本月上映的最好的一部影片。3.人们喜欢住在空气新鲜，噪声很少的地方。Youcantakeanybookthatinterestsyoubest.Thisisthebestfilmthathasbeenshownthism