中国著名建筑师贝聿铭全英文介绍Ieoh-Ming-Pei

IeohMingPei——famousarchitectClass：Name：Outline•Briefintroduction•Study&Work•Award•Well-knownworksBriefintroduction•IeohMingPei(bornApril26,1917),commonlyknownasI.M.Pei,isaChineseAmericanarchitect,oftencalledamasterofmodernarchitecture.BorninCanton,ChinaandraisedinHongKongandShanghai,PeidrewinspirationatanearlyagefromthegardensatSuzhou.Study&Work•HecametotheUnitedStatesin1935tostudyarchitectureattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(B.Arch.1940)andtheHarvardGraduateSchoolofDesign(M.Arch.1946).•DuringWorldWarⅡ,heservedontheNationaldefenseResearchCommissionatPrinceton,andfrom1945to1948,taughtatHarvard.In1948heacceptedthenewlycreatedpostofdirectorofArchitectureatWebb&Knapp,Inc.,therealestatedevelopmentfirm,andthisassociationresultedinmajorarchitecturalandplanningprojectsinChicago,Philadelphia,Washington,Pittsburghandothercities.In1958,heformedthepartnershipofI.M.Pei&Associates,whichbecameI.M.Pei&Partenersin1966.Award1961TheArnoldBrunnerAward1963TheMedalofHonor1970GoldenDoorAward1976TheThomasJeffersonMemorialMedalfordistinguishedcontributiontothefieldofarchitecture1978ElsiedeWolfeAward1978ElsiedeWolfeAward1979TheGoldMedalforArchitectureoftheAmericanAcademyofArtsandLetters1979AIAGoldMedal1981LaGrandeMédailled'OrTheMayor'sAwardofHonorforArtandCulture1981GoldMedalofHonor1983PritzkerArchitecturePrize1989JapesenPraemiumImperialeinhonorofprincetaeamarsu1990UniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles「UCLA奖」1991FirstAwardforExcellence1994BezalelAcademyofArtandDesignJerusalemPrizeforArtsandLetters1994GoldMedalforOutstandingAchievementinArchitecture1994NewYorkStateGovernor'sArtsAward1996PremioInternazionaleNovecentoLaRosad'Oro1996JacquelineKennedyOnassisMedal1997IndependentAward1998EdwardMacDowellMedal1999CulturalLaureate2001TheThomasJeffersonMedalforDistinguishedAchievementintheArts,Humanities,andSocialSciences2003NationalDesignAward:LifetimeAchievementAward）2003HenryC.TurnerPrize(forInnovationinConstructionTechnology）2006OrientundOkzidentPreis2009英国RIBA皇家金质奖章PeiwantedtheopenspacesandbuildingsofL‘EnfantPlazatobe“functionallyandvisuallyrelated”tooneanother.PeifeltthathisdesignfortheBankofChinaTowerinHongKongneededtoreflecttheaspirationsoftheChinesepeoplePeidecidedthatapyramidwasmostcompatiblewiththeotherstructuresattheLouvre,complementingtheirroofs'facetedplanes.PeiwassurprisedbypublicresistancetohistraditionaldesignofthehotelatFragrantHills.ManypeoplethoughtIwasbeingreactionary,hesaid.GoodBye