新概念英语第三册第16课

Lesson16Maryhasalittlelamb——Hi-PopEnglishNEWWORDS:•prizeadj.珍贵的，宝贵的；优秀的，典范的n.奖品，奖金，奖励v.珍视，重视，珍惜eg.ThefirstprizegoestoPeter.carryoffthefirstprize夺得一等奖prizemoney奖金prizepossessions珍贵的财产theNobelPrizeforMedicine诺贝尔医学奖prizethefriendshipprizesth.forsth.为…珍视…•[联想]preciousadj.珍贵的•precioushistoricalrelics珍贵的历史遗迹•preciouspossessions;•avaluablepainting;rareanimals;•valuabletime•tiev.拴，系；（引申义）被…缠绕着；忙于n.领结，领带，蝴蝶结tiesb./sth.tosth.把…拴在…Eg.Hetiedthehorsetoalocust(洋槐）.Ahousewifetiedtothekitchenallday.tieaknot打结tietheknotwith结婚，喜结良缘betiedup(bebusy,beoccupiedorengaged)忙于Eg.I’mgoingtobetiedupallday.I’mbookedalldaytomorrow.我明天一整天都很忙。Thetrafficistiedup.交通不畅endinatie/draw以平局结束Eg.Thefootballmatchendedinatie.Theftn.偷盗行为；偷盗案Eg.Thereareanumberoftheftsinthisarea.stealsth.fromsb.robsb.ofsth.Eg.RobPeterandpayPaul.拆东墙补西墙。【联想】burglev.夜间行窃accusev.指控，指责•accusesbofdoingsth.指挥某人做某事•beaccusedofsth.被指控…•Eg.Hewasaccusedoftheft.Theyaccusedthefactorydirectoroftakingbribes(受贿）.accusationn.控告，拆讼makeanaccusationofsth.againstsb.提起控告accuser.原告；theaccused被告【联想】chargesb.withsth./bechargedwithsth.指控…Eg.Themantheyarrestedlastweekhasbeenchargedwithmurder.convictsb.ofsth.（指陪审团或法官）宣判某人有…罪Eg.Hehasbeenconvictedoffraud(诈骗）twice.•suev.控告，起拆（tomakealegalclaimagainstsb.especiallyforanamountofmoney)suesb.forsth.eg.Icansueyouforslander(诬陷）prosecutev.对…提起拆讼（toofficiallysaythatsomeoneisguiltyandmustbejudgedbyalawcourt)eg.IfpaymenthasnotbeenreceivedbyMarch11th,we’llbeforcedtoprosecute.denyv.拒绝；否认（tosaythatwhathasbeensaidordoneisnottrue)•denydoingsth.admitdoingsth.•denysb.Sth.=denysthtosb.拒绝给某人某物eg.Hedeniedanyinvolvementintheaffair.Hedenieshernothing.(=Hedeniesnothingtoher.)他对她有求必应。•Itcan’tbedeniedthat…不可否认的是。。。Thereisnodenyingthefactthat…eg.ThereisnodenyingthefactthatChinahasmadearapidprogressineveryaspect.Nevertheless,itcannotbedeniedthattechnologyhassomenegativesideeffects.然而，不可否认的是技术也有一些负面影响。shamen.羞耻，惭愧；v.使丢脸，使羞愧eg.Haveyounoshame?你就没有羞耻心吗？•toone’sshame令某人感到羞愧的是…•ashamedadj.感到羞愧的，惭愧的•beashamedtodosth.耻于做…;不好意思做…eg.Youshouldbeashamedtotellsuchlies.Iamashamedtosayso.•beashamedof=beashamedofoneselfforsth.“由于…而感到羞耻(一般指内在的人或事物，如自己）”eg.Youreallyoughttobeashamedofthat.(=Youreallyoughttobeashamedofyourselfforthat.)beashamedforsth.为…而感到可耻（一般指外在的人或事物，如他人）Eg.Ifeltashamedforyourattitudetoyourparents.shamefuladj.可耻的shamefulbehaviourshamesbintodoingsth.使某人羞愧不得不做…apologizev.道歉apologizetosb.forsth.就某事向某人道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.Owesbanaplogyforsth.•apologeticadj.歉意的eg.Hewasapologeticforcominglate.dyev.染色（dyeing;dyed)•dyesth.+adj;eg.Dyeherhairblond.Therising/settingsundyedtheskyred.TEXT:1.ThetinyvillageofPerachorainSouthernGreece…of在这里表示同位关系：thecityofBeijing【联想】ofa/an+（限定类别或数量的）名词：表示“同一类”，“相同的”eg.Twoofafeather（羽毛；种类）flock（聚集，成群而行）together.物以类聚。Twoofatradecanneveragree.同行是冤家。‘Thethreecasesaremuchofasize.…差不多一样大。a/an+名词+of+a/an单数名词：“像…那样的…”(of前的名词用以说明of后名词的性质和特征）eg.anangelofagirl天使般的女孩agiantofaman身材魁伟的男人alambofatemper羔羊般的温顺ahellofamess一塌糊涂amountainofwork一大堆工作amountainofawave巨浪如山of表示所有关系“…的“eg.It’sthecustomofthecountry.2.Prizepossessions珍贵的财产•prize:在这里指“珍爱的（具有情感上的价值）•dear贵的（价格高的）•precious珍贵的（本身具有价值）；•valuable有价值的(主观认定）；•invaluable无价的；priceless无价的•possessions更强调私有财产，近义词：property财产，资产；asset资产；belongings所有物，财产3.Shekeptittiedtoatreeinafieldduringthedayandwenttofetchiteveryevening.(1)keepsth./sb.+adj./doing/done/prep短语“使得保持在某种状态”eg.I’msosorrytokeepyouwaiting.I’llkeepyouinformedoftheresult.Here’s$300thatwillkeepyougoingforawhile.(Themoneydidn’tgofar.)keepsb.Fromdoingsth.eg.Iputthepotatoesinsaltedwatertokeepthemfromturningbad.Keepthetruthfrommyfather.•(2)fetchv.取（goandgetsth.back)fetchsth./sb.fromEg.Fetchthekidfromtheschool.fetchsth.forsb.=fetchsb.sth.fetchsb.Ablow/clip打了某人一顿4.Theropehadbeencut,soitwasobviousthat…•Itisobvious(tosb.)that…“显然…;很明显…”Eg.Itwasobviousthattherewassomethingwrong.Itmustbeobvioustoeveryonethatwecannotcontinueinthisway.大家很清楚我们不能按这种方式继续下去了。【联想】Itisclear(tosb.)that…;itisbecomesclearthat…“显然…”eg.Itwasclearthatshewasupsetbywhathadhappened.Itsoonbecameclearthattherewerenotenoughpoliceofficerstodealwiththesituation.•Itiseasytoseethat/how/why/what…“显而易见；一眼就能看出…”Eg.Itiseasytoseewhythiscarispopular.It’seasytoseehowthemistakewasmade.Itisnoticeablethat…(=itiseasyforpeopletonotice…)Sbcantellthat…某人能够看出…/判断出…Eg.Icantellthatsheisn’thappy.5.setouttodosth.开始着手做…standout站出来stayout走到户外；不插手eg.Standoutinthenextgame.Stayoutofmybusiness.6.Heknowitwouldnotprovedifficultinsuchasmallvillage.•prove的用法：（1）“证明，证实”a.prove+名词/代词Eg.Heisprovedhiscourageinthebattle.Thisfurtherprovedthestrengthofoureconomy.b.provesth.tosb.Eg.Thisdifficultywashowhecouldprovehisideastootherscientists.困难在于他如何向其他科学家证明他的想法。c.prove+宾语+宾补Eg.Theyprovethemselveswiseandbrave.Hehasprovedhimselfasuccess.Thisexperimentprovedhistheorytoeimportanttoourresearch.d.Prove+宾语从句Eg.Galileoprovedthattheearthandallotherplanetsmovearoundthesun.ButEinsteinwasabletoprovethatlightcomingfromthestarswasbentasitpassedthesun.然而爱因斯坦能够证明从恒星来的光线在经过太阳时发生弯曲。（2）“证明是，结果是，事实说明”（此时是系动词）a.prove+adj.Eg.Thishandbookprovedmostuseful.b.prove+n.Eg.Hisefforts,however