自学英语考试答案

1.Pleaseremindme_______herthisnote.A.leaveB.toleaveC.leavingD.left【正确答案】B【您的答案】B　　【答案正确】【答案解析】remindsbtodosth：提醒某人做某事。句意：请提醒我留给她这张纸条。2.Thenewdiscovery_______beofgreatservicetomankind.A.isboundtoB.isboundforC.beboundtoD.beboundfor【正确答案】A【您的答案】A　　【答案正确】【答案解析】be boundto：注定要，一定会。本题中主语是Thenewdiscovery，所以谓语动词要用is。句意：这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。3.While_____thebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.A.readingB.readC.isreadingD.isread【正确答案】A【您的答案】A　　【答案正确】【答案解析】从句中动作的发出者和主句相同，用现在分词短语作时间状语。题意为：他一边看书，一边不时地点头。4.It_______methreeyearstodrawthebeautifulhorses.A.tookB.paidC.spentD.cost【正确答案】A【您的答案】A　　【答案正确】【答案解析】cost的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语it)；spend的主语只能是人，不能是事或物；take的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语it)，也可以是人。cost的宾语通常是钱，take的宾语通常是时间，而spend的宾语则可以是时间或钱。这句话运用的句型是ittakesbsthtodosth。5.Thetwogirlscompetedwitheachother______thehighestmark.A.forB.withC.toD.against【正确答案】A【您的答案】A　　【答案正确】【答案解析】competefor:比赛…夺取competeagainst/with:和…竞赛句意：这两个女孩互相竞争，以取得最高分。6.Hewouldhavegivenyoumorehelp,ifhe________sobusy.A.havenotbeenB.hadnotbeenC.nothavebeenD.nothadbeen【正确答案】B【您的答案】B　　【答案正确】【答案解析】本题考察与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。7.Weareallconcerned_______hersafety.A.aboutB.inC.ofD.with【正确答案】A【您的答案】A　　【答案正确】【答案解析】beconcernedabout：关心，担心。句意：我们大家都担心着她的安全。8.Jennycomplainedthatthehospital________hertoomuchforthetreatment.A.expendedB.paidC.costD.charged【正确答案】D【您的答案】D　　【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】珍妮抱怨在那家医院治疗收费太贵了。【详细解答】A花费B付款　　　　　　C费用D收费9.Sicknessoften_______eatingtoomuch.A.asaresultofB.resultofC.resultinD.resultfrom【正确答案】D【您的答案】D　　【答案正确】【答案解析】本题考查result的词组辨析。asaresultof：由于…的结果resultin：导致resultfrom：由…造成，因…而产生 10._______foryourlaziness，youcouldhavefinishedtheassignmentbynow．A.HaditnotbeenB.ItwerenotC.Weren’titD.Hadnotitbeen【正确答案】A【您的答案】A　　【答案正确】【答案解析】句意：要不是你懒惰，到现在你就能完成任务了。本题是一个省略if的虚拟条件句，主句用couldhavedone表示与过去事实相反，条件从句应用haddone形式，had要提前构成倒装。11.Lookatthisgroupofpeople______beachvolleyball.A.playedB.isplayedC.playingD.isplaying【正确答案】C【您的答案】C　　【答案正确】【答案解析】现在分词作定语，表示正在进行的动作。12.Hisintelligencewill________himtogetascholarshiptocollege.A.enable   B.persuadeC.suggest   D.employ【正确答案】A【您的答案】A　　【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】他的聪明才智将使他获得大学奖学金。【详细解答】A使能够、使可能   B说服、劝说  C建议、提议   D雇佣13.AtanyrateIdidnotsucceed_______myselfunderstoodbyyou.A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.inmaking【正确答案】D【您的答案】D　　【答案正确】【答案解析】succeedindoingsth:成功做某事。14.Iftheoperation________carefullyprepared,itwouldnothavebeensuccessful.A.wasnotB.hasnotbeen　 C.hadnotbeen　 D.werenot【正确答案】C【您的答案】C　　【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】如果这个操作（或手术）没有充分准备就不能成功了。【详细解答】与过去的事实相违背15.______alittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.A.DidIleaveB.WouldIleaveC.HadIleftD.HaveIleft【正确答案】C【您的答案】C　　【答案正确】【答案解析】本题考查的是if引导的虚拟条件句，省略了if要把had提前。16.Theyareeager_______abroad.A.travelB.travelledC.totravelD.travelling【正确答案】C【您的答案】D【答案解析】beeagertodosth：渴望做某事。句意：他们盼望出国旅行。17.CharlesSmith,______wasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.as【正确答案】B【您的答案】C【答案解析】that不能引导非限制性定语从句,可以用which和who引导,其中,who代替的先行词是人。句意为：查理•史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师。18.Ittookmeamonthtogetrid_______thecough.A.forB.asC.ofD.over【正确答案】C【您的答案】D【答案解析】getridof：摆脱掉，处理掉 19.Veryfewpeopleunderstoodthiscontract,______wasveryobscure.A.thelanguageB.thelanguageofwhichC.allitsaidD.whichithadsaid【正确答案】B【您的答案】B　　【答案正确】【答案解析】thelanguageofwhich引导非限定性定语从句，并在定语从句中做主语。句意为：没有几个人懂这份合同，合同的用词含糊不清。20.Themeeting_____nextweekwillbeofgreatimportance.A.tobeheldB.heldC.holdingD.isheld【正确答案】A【您的答案】B【答案解析】谓语动词用了将来时态，所以选不定式作定语，表将来。1.Suchperson_______youdescribeisrarenowadays.A．itB．asC．thatD．what【正确答案】B【您的答案】B　　【答案正确】【答案解析】本题考查的是such…as引导的一个定语从句。句子的意思是：如今像你所描绘的人已经很少见了。 2.Parents,teachersinschoolsandcommunicatorsinorusingthemassmediaareallcapableof________ourpotentialinterests．A．raisingB．risingC．arousingD．arising【正确答案】C【您的答案】C　　【答案正确】【答案解析】arouse：唤醒，激起。符合句意。raise和rise都有“上升、提高”的意思。arise：出现，发生。3.Whydoyoublamehimforhispoorjudgmentonthematter______hereallyneedsisencouragement?A．whenthatB．sincethatC．whenwhatD．nowthat【正确答案】C【您的答案】C　　【答案正确】【答案解析】译文：当他真正需要鼓励时，你为什么责备他的拙劣判断。此题考查准确判断句子结构。when引导时间状语从句，whathereallyneeds充当这个时间状语从句的主语。4._______isknowntoall，Chinawillbean_______powerfulcountryin20or30years’time．A．That；advancingB．This；advancedC．As；advancedD．It；advancing【正确答案】C【您的答案】C　　【答案正确】【答案解析】as可以用来引导一个非限制性定语从句，通常无明显的先行词。as指代的是主句陈述的内容。而as引导的从句既可以放于句首，也可以放于句末或句中。5.Iunderstoodfromherthatyouundertookotherimportantwork______.A.aswellB.astooasC.asalsoasD.asgoodas【正确答案】A【您的答案】A　　【答案正确】【答案解析】aswell也可以用来表示“也”的意思，它一般置于句尾。句子的意思为：我从她那了解到你也从事其它重要工作。6.________，hehadnotimetorest．A．AshewastiredB．IfhewastiredC．TiredashewasD．Nowthathewastired【正确答案】C【您的答案】D【答案解析】译文：尽管他很累，他也没有时间休息。此题考查的是让步状语从句，从句中表语提前。7.Pleasewriteareport_______theabovesubjectsaretobecovered.A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.inthat【正确答案】B【您的答案】D【答案解析】inwhichtheabovesubjectsaretobecovered是report的定语从句。which指代先行词report，in用于与report搭配。8.Theyshouldtryto________theirusualinhibitionsandjoininthefun.A.sendoff          B.layasideC.taketo          D.turnoff【正确答案】B【您的答案】B　　【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】他们应当把顾忌放到一边，一起享受乐趣。【详细解答】A送出   B放弃、搁置  C喜欢上   D关上9.Thereistheappreciationofthesalienthistoricaltruth________theagingofadvancedsocietieshasbeenasuddenchange．A．whichB．whatC．thatD．how【正确答案】C【您的答案】C　　【答案正确】【答案解析】本句中that引导的也是同位语从句。10.Aye