初中英语语法―冠词

Article冠词初中英语语法冠词虚词，本身无独立的意义，它用来帮助说明名词所指的人或物是泛指还是特指不定冠词a,an（泛指）定冠词the（特指）特别提醒：不定冠词a/an的区别：a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，判断一个单词是元音开头还是辅音开头，要根据其读音，而不是根据首字母。易错：anhonest/hour/honor以u开头的单词，要注意区别。如：anumbrella，anunusualstory，anunhappyboy，anuglymanauniversity，ausefulbook,ausualday2.定冠词的用法:1)指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词the2)世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词thethesunthemoontheearth3)定冠词the用于序数词前或表示方位的名词前和形容词最高级前thefirstthebestinthesouth特殊用法：当表达“又一，再一”时，序数词前不用the，而用不定冠词a/an。Pleasegivemeasecondchance.请再给我一次机会。Thepoorwomanhadathirdbaby.那个可怜的妇女又生了一个宝宝。4)乐器名称前用定冠词theplaythepianoplaytheviolin5)在复数姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，常看成复数。TheBrownsaregoingtoShanghaiforaholidaythissummer.=TheBrownfamilyaregoingtoShanghaiforaholidaythissummer.6)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级等专有名词前。thePeople'sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国theUnitedStates美国TheGreatWall长城7)用在逢十的复数名词前，表示年代，也指人的大约岁数。Theyounggirlisinthe/hertwenties.这个年轻的女孩大约二十几岁。Thewarbrokeoutintheforties.这场战争发生在40年代。8)在一些形容词前，表示一类人therich富人theold老人thedeaf聋子thepoor穷人9)在一些专有名词和习惯用语中常用定冠词the.theGreatWallbehindthechairallthetimeinthemorning(afternoon，evening)thedayaftertomorrowontherightthedaybeforeyesterdaythenextmorningintheendinthedayinthesky(water，field，country)inthedistancegotothetheatreinthemiddle(of)bytheway3.不用冠词（零冠词）:1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年、学科等词前不用冠词insummerinAugustonSundaystudyphysics请区别：inthespringof1945(特指,加the)2)一日三餐和球类运动名词前不用冠词havebreakfastplayfootball3)名词前已有this,that,my,your,some,any,each作定语,不用冠词.Theymetherethismorning.Eachboyhasaworkbook.4)一些专有名词、不可数名词、称呼、头衔不用冠词ChinaGradeTwoMr.LiDr.Liumeat5）表示颜色、语种、国家前不用冠词inpurpleinredJapaneseBritain6）固定词组gotobedbybusatnightintime冠词考点分析1．(2010·广安)—DoyouknowMeimei?—Yes,sheisfromauniversityandsheis________honestgirl.A．aB．anC．/2．(2010·自贡)—Whatwouldyoulikefor________breakfast,Mr.Green?—Twopiecesofbreadand________cupoftea,please.A．a;theB．/;aC．/;the3．(2010·晋江)Therearesixtyminutesin________hour.A．aB．anC．the4．(2010·衢州)Manypeoplethinkthat2012isoneof________mostsuccessfulfilms.A．aB．anC．theD．/5．(2010·鸡西)Ifyouworkhard,you'llget________“A”intheexam.A．aB．anC．the6．(2010·泰安)—What's________mostusefulinventioninthe20thcentury?—________computer,Ithink.A．the;AB．a;AC．the;TheD．/;The7．(2010·龙岩)—Isthere________clockinyourroom?—Yes,thereis.A．aB．anC．the8．(2010·定西)Theyoftentake________walkafterdinner.A．aB．∕C．theD．an9．(2010·菏泽)—MayIhavealookat________booktonight?—Ofcourse,youcan.Ihave________oldoneathome.A．the;aB．a;theC．the;anD．the;the10．(2010·长沙)Mysistercanplay________violinverywell.A．theB．aC．/11．(2010·淮安)Look!Thereis________mapofChinaonthewall.A．aB．anC．theD．/12．(2010·扬州)—Look!What'sthatmovinghighupin________sky?—Itmustbe________plane.A．a;theB．the;/C．the;aD．/;a13．(2010·南京)Thereis________localshopforpeopletobuydailythingsinthesmallvillage.A．aB．anC．theD．/14．(2010·铜仁)—Haveyoufound________addressthatyouwanted?—Yes.It'[e-mail]．/15．(2010·潍坊)Avatar(阿凡达)issuch________wonderfulsciencefictionmoviethatIwanttoseeit________secondtime.A．a;aB．a;theC．/;theD．/;a16．(2010·河南)—Shallwepay________visittoExpo2010，Shanghai?—No，I'dratherstayathomeandplay________football.Aa;theB．the；aC．/;theD．a;/17．(2009中考变式题)Jacklikesplaying________soccer,buthedoesn'tlikeplaying________piano.A．/;/B．the;/C．the;theD．/;the18．(2009中考变式题)Look!________manoverthereisLiLe'sfather.A．AnB．AC．The19．(2009中考变式题)Thedoctoradvisesmetoeat________appleaday.A．aB．anC．theD．/20．(2009中考变式题)—DoyouknowthestoryofGoldilaksandtheThreeBears?—Yes,Ido.It's________interestingstory.A．aB．anC．theD．/33．(2011中考预测题)Jackstartedtoworkat________earlyagebecausehisfamilywasverypoor.A．aB．anC．theD．/34．(2011中考预测题)HarryPotterissuch________interestingbookthatwealllikeit.A．aB．anC．theD．/41．(2011中考预测题)Inthewesterncountries,Father'sDayfallson________thirdSundayin________June.A．the;/B．the;aC．/;theD．a;/42．(2011中考预测题)IfyoudrivetotheThreeGorges,youwillhave________convenientjourney.A．quiteaB．anquiteC．thequiteD．quitethe47．(2011中考预测题)Tomiscominghereby________planetomorrow.Heis________honestboy,Ithinkyouwillalllikehim.A．/;aB．/;anC．the;anD．the;a48．(2011中考预测题)—What________excitingnewsitis!Is________newstrue?—Ofcourse,Ihearditwhentheymadeadecision.A．an;theB．an;aC．/;theD．/;a49.(2010·镇江)We‘dbettergetreadyforthedinnernow，because____Greensarecomingtovisitustonight.A．AB．AnC．TheD．/50.(2010•滨州)—You'vedropped__“s”intheword“necessary”．—Oh,___letter“s”isdoubled.A．a;aB．a;theC．an;theD．the;the冠词考点训练Exercises1Thereis________“m”in________word“mother”.2Didyouplay________basketballorplay________pianoafter_______school?3Turnrightat________thirdcrossingon________left.4Theygotto________moonby________spaceship.5Sheis________universitystudent,shelikes________musicof________film.ana/the/thethethe/athethe